runtime: add test for syscall failing to create new OS thread during syscall.Exec

[jvshahid]

Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!

What version of Go are you using (go version)?

go version go1.8 linux/amd64 (same behavior with 1.8.3)

What operating system and processor architecture are you using (go env)?

GOARCH="amd64"          
GOBIN=""                
GOEXE=""                
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"      
GOHOSTOS="linux"        
GOOS="linux"            
GOPATH="/home/jvshahid/codez/gocodez"           
GORACE=""               
GOROOT="/home/jvshahid/.gvm/gos/go1.8"          
GOTOOLDIR="/home/jvshahid/.gvm/gos/go1.8/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"                                  
GCCGO="gccgo"           
CC="gcc"                
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build588313748=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"
CXX="g++"               
CGO_ENABLED="1"         
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config" 
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"     
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""         
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"   
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"     
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"    

What did you do?

Run this app in a while loop, e.g. while true; do go run main.go; done

What did you expect to see?

/path/to/pwd
/path/to/pwd
/path/to/pwd
/path/to/pwd
/path/to/pwd
/path/to/pwd

What did you see instead?

runtime: failed to create new OS thread (have 5 already; errno=11)                               
runtime: may need to increase max user processes (ulimit -u)                                     
fatal error: newosproc                                                                           

Kernel version (uname -a)

Linux amun 4.4.0-81-generic #104-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jun 14 08:17:06 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

There are few issues that were opened in the past with the same error message. The most relevant comment i found in all of them is this comment which suggests that this could be a kernel issue and was looking for a way to reproduce the problem. Some interesting notes:

1. setting GOMAXPROCS to 1 make the problem hard to reproduce (may be event eliminate it)
2. the go runtime usually gets a chance to run for a while before the process threads are killed. that means that the process will sometime exec successfully and exit 0 and will sometimes exit with non-0 status code after panicing

[jvshahid]

/cc @ianlancetaylor since i referenced his comment

[ianlancetaylor]

I'm not surprised that this fails, and I don't think it's a bug. Running go run main.go means starting the Go tool, which will look at main.go, check that all the imports are up to date, run the compiler, run the linker, and only then run your (simple) program. While it is doing that, your shell loop has plenty of time to loop around and start another instance of go run main.go. The number of go run main.go builds running in parallel will steadily increase, especially as the load on the system increases and each one takes longer and longer to complete. Soon you will hit your process limit (which you can by running ulimit -u) and you will get the error you are reporting.

If you want to show a real problem, run go build main.go and then run ./main in a loop. Then you will be running a very simple program where there is a realistic possibility that the program can complete in the time it takes the shell to loop around. Even then I expect they will tend to stack up, but it should take a lot longer.

[jvshahid]

This while loop is running go run main.go synchronously, i.e. it will wait for it to exit. Simple way to verify that is to replace the echo $PWD with echo before && sleep 10 && echo after.

[jvshahid]

Also worth noting this is reproducible after few runs (10 or 20 runs). It is not consuming all the pids on the system

[ianlancetaylor]

Ah, OK, sorry.

What does ulimit -u print on your system?

Immediately after the loop fails, what does ps print?

[jvshahid]

$ ulimit -u
62821

it is really hard to make the loop fail, but i currently have 377 threads running. I don't imagine this loop to be adding enough processed and/or threads to exceed the limit:

$ ps -elF | wc -l
377

[jvshahid]

Here's the system wide limits:

$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max
32768
jvshahid@amun [~/codez/gocodez/src/github.com/jvshahid/testexec]
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/threads-max
125642

I really doubt this has anything to do with limits

[bradfitz]

Any difference with Go 1.9beta2?

[ianlancetaylor]

Ah, you're right. This is #18146 for a program that doesn't use cgo. Sorry for forgetting about that.

[jvshahid]

@bradfitz yes go1.9beta2 fixes the issue. I'm guessing it is 91139b8 that fixed it by introducing a lock. I was also curious if you think setting GOMAXPROCS to 1 is a reasonable workaround for the meantime ?