runtime: g0 stack.lo is sometimes too low

[aclements]

In cgo mode for UNIX platforms, we compute the g0 stack bounds by querying the stack size from pthread_get_stacksize, subtracting that from the current SP in mstart, and adding a 1k buffer. However, on my Linux laptop, over 4k of the stack has already been consumed by the time we reach mstart, so the runtime sets the bottom of the g0 stack to be below the mapped memory. As a result, if we actually overflow the g0 stack, we get a segfault instead of a useful message with a traceback.

We should use pthread_get_stack instead to get both stack bounds.

Discovered when writing a test of overflowing the g0 stack for #21382, which I had assumed would pass on linux/amd64 but didn't.

[gopherbot]

Change https://golang.org/cl/120858 mentions this issue: runtime/cgo: use get pthread stack bounds instead of size

[gopherbot]

Change https://golang.org/cl/122577 mentions this issue: runtime: test g0 stack overflow handling on all OSes

[odeke-em]

Hello Austin, you submitted CL https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/120858/ please rebase from master and remove the unused variables. Thank you!