os: on NetBSD, *Process.Wait sometimes deadlocks after cmd.Process.Signal returns "process already finished" #48789

bcmills · 2021-10-05T13:57:06Z

I've noticed a recurring pattern in cmd/go test failures on NetBSD builders, and I believe that it indicates a bug in either os.Process or the kernel itself on that platform.

The cmd/go tests start processes running “in the background” using os/exec, and use a waitOrStop function to terminate any remaining processes at the conclusion of each test.

The waitOrStop function starts a goroutine, then blocks on cmd.Wait(). The background goroutine blocks until either the call to cmd.Wait completes or the Context is canceled, then sends a signal to the process. If that signal fails with os: process already finished, then we assume that the process actually has already finished, and the background goroutine simply blocks until the call to cmd.Wait (inevitably) returns.

That all happens here:

go/src/cmd/go/script_test.go

Lines 1164 to 1206 in a05a7d4

    
           errc := make(chan error) 
        
           go func() { 
        
           	select { 
        
           	case errc <- nil: 
        
           		return 
        
           	case <-ctx.Done(): 
        
           	} 
        
           	err := cmd.Process.Signal(interrupt) 
        
           	if err == nil { 
        
           		err = ctx.Err() // Report ctx.Err() as the reason we interrupted. 
        
           	} else if err.Error() == "os: process already finished" { 
        
           		errc <- nil 
        
           		return 
        
           	} 
        
           	if killDelay > 0 { 
        
           		timer := time.NewTimer(killDelay) 
        
           		select { 
        
           		// Report ctx.Err() as the reason we interrupted the process... 
        
           		case errc <- ctx.Err(): 
        
           			timer.Stop() 
        
           			return 
        
           		// ...but after killDelay has elapsed, fall back to a stronger signal. 
        
           		case <-timer.C: 
        
           		} 
        
           		// Wait still hasn't returned. 
        
           		// Kill the process harder to make sure that it exits. 
        
           		// 
        
           		// Ignore any error: if cmd.Process has already terminated, we still 
        
           		// want to send ctx.Err() (or the error from the Interrupt call) 
        
           		// to properly attribute the signal that may have terminated it. 
        
           		_ = cmd.Process.Kill() 
        
           	} 
        
           	errc <- err 
        
           }() 
        
           waitErr := cmd.Wait() 
        
           if interruptErr := <-errc; interruptErr != nil { 
        
           	return interruptErr 
        
           }

What I'm seeing on (some of?) the NetBSD builders is that after cmd.Process.Signal fails with process already finished, the call to cmd.Wait continues to block, seemingly forever.

The relevant goroutine traces are:

goroutine 1536 [syscall, 8 minutes]:
syscall.Syscall6(0x42d7, 0x9117f20, 0x0, 0x8f1a5a0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/syscall/asm_unix_386.s:44 +0x5 fp=0x9117ecc sp=0x9117ec8 pc=0x80bc1e5
syscall.wait4(0x42d7, 0x9117f20, 0x0, 0x8f1a5a0)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/syscall/zsyscall_netbsd_386.go:35 +0x5b fp=0x9117f04 sp=0x9117ecc pc=0x80b8f3b
syscall.Wait4(0x42d7, 0x9117f44, 0x0, 0x8f1a5a0)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/syscall/syscall_bsd.go:145 +0x3b fp=0x9117f28 sp=0x9117f04 pc=0x80b6abb
os.(*Process).wait(0x8e98150)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/os/exec_unix.go:44 +0xf2 fp=0x9117f60 sp=0x9117f28 pc=0x80e2762
os.(*Process).Wait(...)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/os/exec.go:132
os/exec.(*Cmd).Wait(0x8c7bc30)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/os/exec/exec.go:507 +0x4d fp=0x9117f9c sp=0x9117f60 pc=0x817eedd
cmd/go_test.waitOrStop({0x874073c, 0x8dc2300}, 0x8c7bc30, {0x873f89c, 0x869bd38}, 0x6472661e3)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/cmd/go/script_test.go:1203 +0x11a fp=0x9117fc0 sp=0x9117f9c pc=0x85800ea
cmd/go_test.(*testScript).startBackground.func1()
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/cmd/go/script_test.go:1143 +0x5f fp=0x9117ff0 sp=0x9117fc0 pc=0x857ff8f
runtime.goexit()
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/asm_386.s:1311 +0x1 fp=0x9117ff4 sp=0x9117ff0 pc=0x80ab241
created by cmd/go_test.(*testScript).startBackground
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/cmd/go/script_test.go:1142 +0x390

goroutine 1537 [chan send, 8 minutes]:
runtime.gopark(0x869b798, 0x8dbc430, 0xf, 0x16, 0x2)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/proc.go:366 +0xf6 fp=0x90e8f04 sp=0x90e8ef0 pc=0x807f376
runtime.chansend(0x8dbc400, 0x87302f0, 0x1, 0x8580314)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/chan.go:258 +0x2f4 fp=0x90e8f48 sp=0x90e8f04 pc=0x804db54
runtime.chansend1(0x8dbc400, 0x87302f0)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/chan.go:144 +0x24 fp=0x90e8f60 sp=0x90e8f48 pc=0x804d854
cmd/go_test.waitOrStop.func1()
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/cmd/go/script_test.go:1176 +0x184 fp=0x90e8ff0 sp=0x90e8f60 pc=0x8580314
runtime.goexit()
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/asm_386.s:1311 +0x1 fp=0x90e8ff4 sp=0x90e8ff0 pc=0x80ab241
created by cmd/go_test.waitOrStop
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/cmd/go/script_test.go:1165 +0x10e

Note that goroutine 1537 is blocked at script_test.go:1176, which is the send on errc after cmd.Process.Signal fails with os: process already finished.

Goroutine 1536 is blocked at the call to cmd.Wait, which is itself blocked on syscall.Wait4.

The failure rate with these symptoms is fairly high: something on the order of 20 failures per month.

greplogs --dashboard -md -l -e '(?m)panic: test timed out.*(?:.*\n)*.*\[syscall, .* minutes\]:\n(?:.+\n\t.+\n)*syscall\.Wait.*\n\t.+\n(?:.+\n\t.+\n)*cmd/go_test\.waitOrStop'

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

bcmills · 2021-10-05T14:13:33Z

@bsiegert, @coypoop: do you know who might be able to look into this on the NetBSD side?

@ianlancetaylor, @tklauser: is this possibly related to #13987?

bcmills · 2021-10-05T14:45:49Z

#44801 may be related, in that it involves a hang in os.Process.Wait.

ianlancetaylor · 2021-10-05T22:22:55Z

I see two possible sequences that could lead to this.

First, wait6(P_PID, p.Pid, nil, WEXITED|WNOWAIT, nil, nil) might return with no error, and then wait4(p.Pid, &status, 0, &rusage) hangs without returning.

Second, kill(p.Pid, SIGQUIT) might return ESRCH, but wait4(p.Pid, &status, 0, &rusage) might hang without returning.

Neither should be possible. The first case seems more likely. If we don't see a response from somebody familiar with NetBSD we should probably move the netbsd build tag from os/wait_wait6.go to os/wait_unimp.go. CC @tklauser since CL 315281 changed the os package to start using wait_wait6.go on NetBSD.

tklauser · 2021-10-06T09:22:54Z

The first case seems more likely to me too, given that the failure seems to have started occuring only after https://golang.org/cl/315281 was submitted on 2021-05-02.

I'll send a CL to move the netbsd build tag from os/wait_wait6.go to os/wait_unimp.go.

gopherbot · 2021-10-06T09:40:41Z

Change https://golang.org/cl/354249 mentions this issue: os: don't use wait6 on netbsd

CL 315281 changed the os package use wait6 on netbsd. This seems to be causing frequent test failures as reported in #48789. Revert that change using wait6 on netbsd for now. Updates #13987 Updates #16028 For #48789 Change-Id: Ieddffc65611c7f449971eaa8ed6f4299a5f742c2 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/354249 Trust: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com> Trust: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com> Trust: Benny Siegert <bsiegert@gmail.com> Run-TryBot: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benny Siegert <bsiegert@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

bsiegert · 2021-11-09T12:12:57Z

@bcmills Have you seen more deadlocks since the commit above landed at the beginning of October?

bcmills · 2021-11-09T15:52:02Z

Looks like the deadlocks ended at that CL. 👍

The only failures I can find involving cmd/go_test.waitOrStop since Oct. 7 look like memory corruption (#49209) rather than deadlocks.

greplogs --dashboard -md -l -e \(\?ms\)\\Anetbsd.\*cmd/go_test\\.waitOrStop --since=2021-10-06

2021-11-05T16:51:14-c58417b/netbsd-amd64-9_0
2021-11-04T20:24:01-99699d1/netbsd-386-9_0
2021-11-03T19:32:33-74f99d0/netbsd-amd64-9_0
2021-10-27T21:34:46-de1abf7/netbsd-386-9_0
2021-10-19T07:45:46-ee92daa/netbsd-amd64-9_0
2021-10-06T23:19:38-f375844/netbsd-amd64-9_0
2021-10-06T23:01:01-4ffa2f1/netbsd-amd64-9_0
2021-10-06T20:30:12-4a37a1d/netbsd-amd64-9_0
2021-10-06T20:21:49-f580b75/netbsd-386-9_0

bcmills · 2021-12-15T13:49:56Z

We believe that the netbsd-amd64-9_0-n2 builder is not affected by #49209, so it looks like this deadlock still occurs.

greplogs --dashboard -md -l -e '(?ms)\Anetbsd-[a-z0-9_-]+-n2 .*cmd/go_test\.waitOrStop' --since=2021-11-01

2021-12-14T01:48:22-1afa432/netbsd-amd64-9_0-n2

goroutine 3696 [chan receive, 2 minutes]:
runtime.gopark(0x18?, 0xf1ed60?, 0x0?, 0xc0?, 0x0?)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/proc.go:366 +0xd6 fp=0xc000597e10 sp=0xc000597df0 pc=0x438c96
runtime.chanrecv(0xc00092a600, 0xc000597f20, 0x1)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/chan.go:577 +0x56c fp=0xc000597ea0 sp=0xc000597e10 pc=0x407b4c
runtime.chanrecv1(0xc00002de00?, 0x38?)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/chan.go:440 +0x18 fp=0xc000597ec8 sp=0xc000597ea0 pc=0x407578
os/exec.(*Cmd).Wait(0xc000824160)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/os/exec/exec.go:515 +0x188 fp=0xc000597f40 sp=0xc000597ec8 pc=0x552168
cmd/go_test.waitOrStop({0xbd8d08?, 0xc00091d740}, 0xc000824160, {0xbd73e8?, 0xbd06c0}, 0x646b83877)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/cmd/go/script_test.go:1288 +0x137 fp=0xc000597f90 sp=0xc000597f40 pc=0x9c0417
cmd/go_test.(*testScript).startBackground.func1()
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/cmd/go/script_test.go:1161 +0x4d fp=0xc000597fe0 sp=0xc000597f90 pc=0x9c004d
runtime.goexit()
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1571 +0x1 fp=0xc000597fe8 sp=0xc000597fe0 pc=0x467f61
created by cmd/go_test.(*testScript).startBackground
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/cmd/go/script_test.go:1160 +0x43b

goroutine 3697 [chan send, 2 minutes]:
runtime.gopark(0x47cbb2?, 0x47ab18?, 0x25?, 0x0?, 0x50e6?)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/proc.go:366 +0xd6 fp=0xc000443e28 sp=0xc000443e08 pc=0x438c96
runtime.chansend(0xc0000d49c0, 0xc000443f80, 0x1, 0xc000443eb8?)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/chan.go:258 +0x425 fp=0xc000443eb0 sp=0xc000443e28 pc=0x406ca5
runtime.chansend1(0xc000443f90?, 0xbd73e8?)
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/chan.go:144 +0x1d fp=0xc000443ee0 sp=0xc000443eb0 pc=0x40685d
cmd/go_test.waitOrStop.func1()
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/cmd/go/script_test.go:1285 +0x2cf fp=0xc000443fe0 sp=0xc000443ee0 pc=0x9c07af
runtime.goexit()
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1571 +0x1 fp=0xc000443fe8 sp=0xc000443fe0 pc=0x467f61
created by cmd/go_test.waitOrStop
	/tmp/workdir/go/src/cmd/go/script_test.go:1250 +0x12d

bcmills · 2021-12-15T13:51:26Z

Hmm, maybe not! That send is here:
https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/cmd/go/script_test.go;l=1285;drc=2580d0e08d5e9f979b943758d3c49877fb2324cb

which is not on the os.ErrProcessDone path.

gopherbot · 2022-09-19T15:27:39Z

Change https://go.dev/cl/431855 mentions this issue: os: use wait6 to avoid wait/kill race on netbsd

Resend of CL 315281 which was partially reverted by CL 354249 after the original CL was suspected to cause test failures as reported in #48789. It seems that both wait4 and wait6 lead to that particular deadlock, so let's use wait6. That way we at least don't hit #13987 on netbsd. Updates #13987 For #48789 For #50138 Change-Id: Iadc4a771217b7e9e821502e89afa07036e0dcb6f Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/431855 Reviewed-by: Benny Siegert <bsiegert@gmail.com> Auto-Submit: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com> Run-TryBot: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>

gopherbot · 2023-04-09T11:40:25Z

Change https://go.dev/cl/483396 mentions this issue: os: adjust wait6/waitid comment for netbsd

CL 431855 changed (*Process).blockUntilWaitable on netbsd to use wait6 again. Update #48789 Change-Id: I948f5445a44ab2e82c02560480a2a244d2b5f473 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/483396 Reviewed-by: Benny Siegert <bsiegert@gmail.com> Run-TryBot: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>

bcmills added NeedsInvestigation Someone must examine and confirm this is a valid issue and not a duplicate of an existing one. OS-NetBSD labels Oct 5, 2021

bcmills added this to the Go1.18 milestone Oct 5, 2021

bcmills changed the title ~~os: *Process.Wait sometimes deadlocks after cmd.Process.Signal fails with "process already finished"~~ os: on NetBSD, *Process.Wait sometimes deadlocks after cmd.Process.Signal returns "process already finished" Oct 5, 2021

bcmills closed this as completed Nov 9, 2021

bcmills mentioned this issue Nov 16, 2021

runtime: frequent timeouts in {build,runBuilt,run}TestProg #44422

Closed

bcmills mentioned this issue Dec 13, 2021

os: (*Process).Wait sometimes hangs on netbsd #50138

Closed

bcmills reopened this Dec 15, 2021

bcmills closed this as completed Dec 15, 2021

bcmills mentioned this issue Dec 15, 2021

cmd/go: test timeouts waiting for os/exec copying goroutines #50187

Closed

bcmills mentioned this issue Jan 25, 2023

all: test failures on netbsd blocked on waiting for subprocesses #57999

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os: on NetBSD, *Process.Wait sometimes deadlocks after cmd.Process.Signal returns "process already finished" #48789

os: on NetBSD, *Process.Wait sometimes deadlocks after cmd.Process.Signal returns "process already finished" #48789

bcmills commented Oct 5, 2021

bcmills commented Oct 5, 2021

bcmills commented Oct 5, 2021

ianlancetaylor commented Oct 5, 2021

tklauser commented Oct 6, 2021

gopherbot commented Oct 6, 2021

bsiegert commented Nov 9, 2021

bcmills commented Nov 9, 2021 •

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bcmills commented Dec 15, 2021

bcmills commented Dec 15, 2021

gopherbot commented Sep 19, 2022

gopherbot commented Apr 9, 2023

os: on NetBSD, *Process.Wait sometimes deadlocks after cmd.Process.Signal returns "process already finished" #48789

os: on NetBSD, *Process.Wait sometimes deadlocks after cmd.Process.Signal returns "process already finished" #48789

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