cmd/compile: Value live at entry [1.18 backport]

[cuonglm]

@cuonglm requested issue #54911 to be considered for backport to the next 1.18 minor release.

@gopherbot please backport this to go1.18

[mdempsky]

See also my thoughts on backporting at #54911 (comment).

[gopherbot]

Change https://go.dev/cl/429897 mentions this issue: [release-branch.go1.18] cmd/compile/internal/inline: fix latent CalleeEffects issue

[gopherbot]

Closed by merging d5a5db3 to release-branch.go1.18.