cmd/go: support version query for `go list -m --versions`

[hyangah]

• Problem: I want to find the list of go versions available for use with GOTOOLCHAIN. go list -m --versions output is huge.

$ go list -m --versions go
go 1.9.2rc2 1.2.2 1.3rc1 1.3rc2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.4beta1 1.4rc1 1.4rc2 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.5beta1 1.5beta2 1.5beta3 1.5rc1 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3 1.5.4 1.6beta1 1.6beta2 1.6rc1 1.6rc2 1.6 1.6.1 1.6.2 1.6.3 1.6.4 1.7beta1 1.7beta2 1.7rc1 1.7rc2 1.7rc3 1.7rc4 1.7rc5 1.7rc6 1.7 1.7.1 1.7.3 1.7.4 1.7.5 1.7.6 1.8beta1 1.8beta2 1.8rc1 1.8rc2 1.8rc3 1.8 1.8.1 1.8.2 1.8.3 1.8.4 1.8.5 1.8.6 1.8.7 1.9beta1 1.9beta2 1.9rc1 1.9rc2 1.9 1.9.1 1.9.2 1.9.3 1.9.4 1.9.5 1.9.6 1.9.7 1.10beta2 1.10rc1 1.10rc2 1.10 1.10.1 1.10.2 1.10.3 1.10.4 1.10.5 1.10.6 1.10.7 1.10.8 1.11beta1 1.11beta2 1.11beta3 1.11rc1 1.11rc2 1.11 1.11.1 1.11.2 1.11.3 1.11.4 1.11.5 1.11.6 1.11.7 1.11.8 1.11.9 1.11.10 1.11.11 1.11.12 1.11.13 1.12beta1 1.12beta2 1.12rc1 1.12 1.12.1 1.12.2 1.12.3 1.12.4 1.12.5 1.12.6 1.12.7 1.12.8 1.12.9 1.12.10 1.12.11 1.12.12 1.12.13 1.12.14 1.12.15 1.12.16 1.12.17 1.13beta1 1.13rc1 1.13rc2 1.13 1.13.1 1.13.2 1.13.3 1.13.4 1.13.5 1.13.6 1.13.7 1.13.8 1.13.9 1.13.10 1.13.11 1.13.12 1.13.13 1.13.14 1.13.15 1.14beta1 1.14rc1 1.14 1.14.1 1.14.2 1.14.3 1.14.4 1.14.5 1.14.6 1.14.7 1.14.8 1.14.9 1.14.10 1.14.11 1.14.12 1.14.13 1.14.14 1.14.15 1.15beta1 1.15rc1 1.15rc2 1.15 1.15.1 1.15.2 1.15.3 1.15.4 1.15.5 1.15.6 1.15.7 1.15.8 1.15.9 1.15.10 1.15.11 1.15.12 1.15.13 1.15.14 1.15.15 1.16beta1 1.16rc1 1.16 1.16.1 1.16.2 1.16.3 1.16.4 1.16.5 1.16.6 1.16.7 1.16.8 1.16.9 1.16.10 1.16.11 1.16.12 1.16.13 1.16.14 1.16.15 1.17beta1 1.17rc1 1.17rc2 1.17 1.17.1 1.17.2 1.17.3 1.17.4 1.17.5 1.17.6 1.17.7 1.17.8 1.17.9 1.17.10 1.17.11 1.17.12 1.17.13 1.18beta1 1.18beta2 1.18rc1 1.18 1.18.1 1.18.2 1.18.3 1.18.4 1.18.5 1.18.6 1.18.7 1.18.8 1.18.9 1.18.10 1.19beta1 1.19rc1 1.19rc2 1.19 1.19.1 1.19.2 1.19.3 1.19.4 1.19.5 1.19.6 1.19.7 1.19.8 1.19.9 1.19.10 1.20rc1 1.20rc2 1.20rc3 1.20 1.20.1 1.20.2 1.20.3 1.20.4 1.20.5 1.21rc2

• Proposal: version queries may be useful to help filtering the results.

$ go list -m --versions go@'>1.19'
go 1.19.1 .... 1.21rc2

Note that many go commands already support version queries. For example, go list -m recognizes queries like the following.

$ go list -m go@'<1.20'
go 1.19.10

[dmitshur]

CC @bcmills, @matloob, @rsc.