Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Q: Who is the economist no vice-chair of the IPCC?

A: Who is the vice-chair of the IPCC?
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Q: What um uh when Channing eliminated Christianity from its former position in the curriculum what was allowed instead?

A: When Channing eliminated Christianity from its former position in the curriculum what was allowed instead?
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Q: How much resources were British no um French placing in South America?

A:
How much resources were French placing in South America?
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