Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Input: Consider Input: When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies primarily gained no lose their independence?

Output:  When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies lose their independance.


Input: Consider Input: What is the name of a prime number, oops my bad, an algebraic structure in which addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?

Output: What is the name of an algebraic structure in which addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?


Input: Consider Input: What operated through a retail shop which rather what was avoided by pharmas?
Output: What else was avoided by pharmas?