instruction:
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
question:
In what battle were the Tran dynasty no the um what was their names oh Mongols joined by the Tran?
answer:
 In what battle were the Mongols joined by the Tran?


question:
What country did Shen Kuo actually no what did one of the earliest writings on India written by Fielding H. Garrison hypothesized?
answer:
One of the earliest writings on India written by Fielding H. Garrison hypothesized what?


question:
Were the centers  a loss or rather profitable?
answer:
Were the centers profitable