Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Where was nah Halford Mackinder and Friedrich Ratzel where what kind of geographers?
Halford Mackinder and Friedrich Ratzel where what kind of geographers?

What type of parties ugh sorry committees exist in the fifth Session?
What type of committees exist in the fifth Session?

Where did or no make that what did salmon used to be regarded as in marine food chains?
What did salmon used to be regarded as in marine food chains?