Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Where did Mongke Khan attack the Song dynasty or rather where did he defend it?
 Where did Mongke Khan defend the Song dynasty?

What applies or why do some people purposely resist officers of the law?
Why do some people purposely resist officers of the law?

What difficulties was Johnson no Shirley having?
What difficulties was Shirly having?