TASK DEFINITION: Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
PROBLEM: How is no no um what is the stage 1 in the life of a bill?

SOLUTION: What is stage 1 in the life of a bill?

PROBLEM: What type of forces act at very long distances or rather what forces are responsible for the interactions between atomic particles?

SOLUTION: What forces are responsible for the interactions between atomic particles?

PROBLEM: Why are no What can you say about a fault that penetrates the top rocks but not the lower formations?

SOLUTION:
What can you say about a fault that penetrates the top rocks but not the lower formations?