Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

[EX Q]: When was no in what year did the Tudor era begin in England?
[EX A]: In what year did the Tudor era begin in England?

[EX Q]: What was the second meaning of a Japanese errr I mean Chinese word for 'barracks'?
[EX A]: What was the second meaning of a Chinese word for 'barracks'?

[EX Q]: What did the ongoing Upper Rhine uh rather Alpine orogeny cause before the Eocene?
[EX A]:
What did the ongoing Alpine orogeny cause before the Eocene?