Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

[Q]: Secular Arab nationalism was blamed for both the defeat of Arab troops as well as what type of stagnation no sorry Secular Arab nationalism blamed for in addition to it's success?
[A]: Secular Arab nationalism was blamed for both the success of Arab troops as well as what type of stagnation?


[Q]: What kind of non-peer-reviewed sources doesn't no does the IPCC use?
[A]: What kind of non-peer-reviewed sources does the IPCC use?


[Q]: Where did Friedrich Ratzel no Halford Mackinder work?
[A]:
Where did Halford Mackinder work?