Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Input: Consider Input: How is no no um what is the stage 1 in the life of a bill?

Output: What is stage 1 in the life of a bill?


Input: Consider Input: What is associated with abnormal forces or rather what does not cause strain in structures?

Output: What does not cause strain in structures?


Input: Consider Input: What does er who was Warsz?
Output: Who was Warsz?