Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

[EX Q]: How do cicada predator populations grow I mean how much larger would they be if cicada outbreaks occurred at 14 and 15 year intervals?
[EX A]: How much larger would cicada predator populations be if cicada outbreaks occurred at 14 and 15 year intervals?

[EX Q]: What policy um I mean when did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies gain their independance
[EX A]: When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies gain their independance.

[EX Q]: An MSP may introduce a bill as the Scottish Government or amend existing law as no aswhat?
[EX A]:
An MSP may introduce a bill as what?