Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Q: Who was the Qocho no the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler ranked below?

A:  Who was the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler ranked below?
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Q: The function of long-lived memory cells is an example of which or no make that what kind of immune response?

A: The function of long-lived memory cells is an example of what kind of immune response?
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Q: Who decides how large-scale no I meant how land or property is allowed to be used?

A:
Who decides how land or property is allowed to be used?
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