Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

[Q]: When were the golf courses built in the neighborhood no no public housing developments?
[A]: When were the public housing developments built in the neighborhood?


[Q]: When do um where do most students at the Groton School come from?
[A]: Where do most students at the Groton School come from?


[Q]: What date no no When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
[A]:
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?