Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Input: Consider Input: How long doesn't it take for the inequality, sorry, effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?

Output: How long doesn't it take for the effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?


Input: Consider Input: How old or rather how many successors of Kublai was Toghun the last of?

Output: How many successors of Kublai was Toghun the last of?


Input: Consider Input: Which idea or uh like theory states that slow geological processes are still occurring today, and have occurred throughout Earth's history?
Output: Which theory states that slow geological processes are still occurring today, and have occurred throughout Earth's history?