Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

Who was the Qocho no the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler ranked below?
 Who was the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler ranked below?

What is the Islamic State no no what kind of people make up the Islamic State?
What type of group is The Islamic State?

What do Western Europe uh more specifically Germans call private schools?
What do Germans call private schools?