Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

How old is the Oxford or no NCAA Division I Ivy League competition?
How old is the NCAA Division I Ivy League competition?

How do Ocryopsis er uh platyctenids reproduce?
How do platyctenids reproduce?

By how much did Jacksonville's building projects no um Hispanic white population decline?
By how much did Jacksonville's Hispanic white population decline? Call