Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
One example: Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Khitan no I mean the Mongols fight?
Solution is here: Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Mongols fight?
Explanation: The input initially means Khitan and then changes to Mongols, hence this is correct.

Now, solve this: Over how many countries er like studies have shown that violence is more common in societies with income differences?
Solution:
Over how many studies have shown that violence is more common in societies with income differences?