TASK DEFINITION: Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
PROBLEM: What type of forces act at very long distances or rather what forces are responsible for the interactions between atomic particles?

SOLUTION: What forces are responsible for the interactions between atomic particles?

PROBLEM: What was no wait orientalism refers to how the West developed a what of the East?

SOLUTION: Orientalism refers to how the West developed a what of the East?

PROBLEM: Halford Mackinder and Friedrick Ratzel were what kind of geographers or no make that what kind of philosophers?

SOLUTION:
Halford Mackinder and Friedrich Ratzel where what kind of philosophers?