Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

[Q]: How long doesn't it take for the inequality, sorry, effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
[A]: How long doesn't it take for the effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?


[Q]: What gave actually I mean who gave her royal assent to the Scotland Act of 1998?
[A]: Who gave her royal assent to the Scotland Act of 1998?


[Q]: What characteristics oops what were the fossils that were found to represent ctenphores missing that current ctenphora have?
[A]:
What were the fossils that were found to represent ctenphores missing that current ctenphora have?