diff --git a/github/scim.go b/github/scim.go
index 02136d7ef91..4b34c1663cd 100644
--- a/github/scim.go
+++ b/github/scim.go
@@ -110,19 +110,21 @@ func (s *SCIMService) ListSCIMProvisionedIdentities(ctx context.Context, org str
 // GitHub API docs: https://docs.github.com/enterprise-cloud@latest/rest/scim/scim#provision-and-invite-a-scim-user
 //
 //meta:operation POST /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users
-func (s *SCIMService) ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser(ctx context.Context, org string, opts *SCIMUserAttributes) (*Response, error) {
+func (s *SCIMService) ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser(ctx context.Context, org string, opts *SCIMUserAttributes) (*SCIMUserAttributes, *Response, error) {
 	u := fmt.Sprintf("scim/v2/organizations/%v/Users", org)
-	u, err := addOptions(u, opts)
+
+	req, err := s.client.NewRequest("POST", u, opts)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	req, err := s.client.NewRequest("POST", u, nil)
+	user := new(SCIMUserAttributes)
+	resp, err := s.client.Do(ctx, req, user)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, resp, err
 	}
 
-	return s.client.Do(ctx, req, nil)
+	return user, resp, nil
 }
 
 // GetSCIMProvisioningInfoForUser returns SCIM provisioning information for a user.
diff --git a/github/scim_test.go b/github/scim_test.go
index 9e5274766aa..2ae4f194456 100644
--- a/github/scim_test.go
+++ b/github/scim_test.go
@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ func TestSCIMService_ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser(t *testing.T) {
 
 	mux.HandleFunc("/scim/v2/organizations/o/Users", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		testMethod(t, r, "POST")
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
+		fmt.Fprint(w, `{"id":"1234567890","userName":"userName"}`)
 	})
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
@@ -143,19 +144,31 @@ func TestSCIMService_ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	_, err := client.SCIM.ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser(ctx, "o", opts)
+	user, _, err := client.SCIM.ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser(ctx, "o", opts)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("SCIM.ListSCIMProvisionedIdentities returned error: %v", err)
+		t.Errorf("SCIM.ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	want := &SCIMUserAttributes{
+		ID:       String("1234567890"),
+		UserName: "userName",
+	}
+	if !cmp.Equal(user, want) {
+		t.Errorf("SCIM.ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser returned %+v, want %+v", user, want)
 	}
 
 	const methodName = "ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser"
 	testBadOptions(t, methodName, func() (err error) {
-		_, err = client.SCIM.ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser(ctx, "\n", opts)
+		_, _, err = client.SCIM.ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser(ctx, "\n", opts)
 		return err
 	})
 
 	testNewRequestAndDoFailure(t, methodName, client, func() (*Response, error) {
-		return client.SCIM.ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser(ctx, "o", opts)
+		got, resp, err := client.SCIM.ProvisionAndInviteSCIMUser(ctx, "o", opts)
+		if got != nil {
+			t.Errorf("testNewRequestAndDoFailure %v = %#v, want nil", methodName, got)
+		}
+		return resp, err
 	})
 }