diff --git a/jax/_src/interpreters/pxla.py b/jax/_src/interpreters/pxla.py
index 4fb8fa6afab2..7b3060316a72 100644
--- a/jax/_src/interpreters/pxla.py
+++ b/jax/_src/interpreters/pxla.py
@@ -2537,6 +2537,9 @@ def _cached_compilation(computation, name, mesh, spmd_lowering,
   else:
     compiler_options = dict(safe_zip(compiler_options_keys, compiler_options_values))
 
+  fdo_profile = (None if compiler_options is None else
+                 compiler_options.pop("fdo_profile", None))
+
   compile_options = xb.get_compile_options(
       num_replicas=num_replicas,
       num_partitions=num_partitions,
@@ -2544,6 +2547,7 @@ def _cached_compilation(computation, name, mesh, spmd_lowering,
       use_spmd_partitioning=spmd_lowering,
       use_auto_spmd_partitioning=auto_spmd_lowering,
       env_options_overrides=compiler_options,
+      fdo_profile=fdo_profile,
   )
 
   opts = compile_options.executable_build_options
diff --git a/tests/BUILD b/tests/BUILD
index 7e216d31e6af..857e0255ffd3 100644
--- a/tests/BUILD
+++ b/tests/BUILD
@@ -195,6 +195,23 @@ jax_test(
     ],
 )
 
+jax_test(
+    name = "pgle_test",
+    srcs = ["pgle_test.py"],
+    disable_backends = [
+        "cpu",
+        "tpu",
+    ],
+    env = {"XLA_FLAGS": "--xla_dump_to=sponge --xla_gpu_enable_latency_hiding_scheduler=true"},
+    tags = [
+        "config-cuda-only",
+        "multiaccelerator",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//jax:experimental",
+    ],
+)
+
 jax_test(
     name = "array_test",
     srcs = ["array_test.py"],
diff --git a/tests/pgle_test.py b/tests/pgle_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7562e3d7ef0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/pgle_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Copyright 2023 The JAX Authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from functools import partial
+import glob
+import logging
+import math
+import os
+import tempfile
+
+from absl.testing import absltest
+import jax
+from jax import config
+from jax._src import test_util as jtu
+from jax.sharding import NamedSharding
+from jax.experimental import profiler as exp_profiler
+import jax.numpy as jnp
+from jax.sharding import PartitionSpec as P
+import numpy as np
+
+config.parse_flags_with_absl()
+
+
+@jtu.pytest_mark_if_available('multiaccelerator')
+class PgleTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
+
+  def testPassingFDOProfile(self):
+    mesh = jtu.create_global_mesh((2,), ('x',))
+    @partial(
+        jax.jit,
+        in_shardings=NamedSharding(mesh, P('x',)),
+        out_shardings=NamedSharding(mesh, P('x',)),
+    )
+    def f(x, y):
+      z = x @ y
+      return z @ y
+
+    shape = (8, 8)
+    x = jnp.arange(math.prod(shape)).reshape(shape).astype(np.float32)
+    y = x + 1
+    f_lowered = f.lower(x, y)
+    compiled = f_lowered.compile()
+
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+      jax.profiler.start_trace(tmpdir)
+      compiled(x, y)
+      jax.profiler.stop_trace()
+      directories = glob.glob(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'plugins/profile/**/'))
+      directories = [d for d in directories if os.path.isdir(d)]
+      rundir = directories[-1]
+      logging.info('rundir: %s', rundir)
+      fdo_profile = exp_profiler.get_profiled_instructions_proto(rundir)
+
+    if jtu.device_under_test() == 'gpu' and jtu.is_device_cuda():
+      self.assertIn(b'custom', fdo_profile)
+
+    logging.info('fdo_profile: %s', fdo_profile)
+    # Test pass fdo_profile as compiler_options API works.
+    f_lowered.compile(compiler_options={'fdo_profile': fdo_profile})
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  absltest.main(testLoader=jtu.JaxTestLoader())