diff --git a/binder/src/main/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/BinderClientTransport.java b/binder/src/main/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/BinderClientTransport.java
index 95bd531aa41..82c9e17b871 100644
--- a/binder/src/main/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/BinderClientTransport.java
+++ b/binder/src/main/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/BinderClientTransport.java
@@ -330,7 +330,6 @@ void notifyTerminated() {
   @GuardedBy("this")
   protected void handleSetupTransport(Parcel parcel) {
     int remoteUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
-    attributes = setSecurityAttrs(attributes, remoteUid);
     if (inState(TransportState.SETUP)) {
       int version = parcel.readInt();
       IBinder binder = parcel.readStrongBinder();
@@ -340,6 +339,7 @@ protected void handleSetupTransport(Parcel parcel) {
         shutdownInternal(
             Status.UNAVAILABLE.withDescription("Malformed SETUP_TRANSPORT data"), true);
       } else {
+        attributes = setSecurityAttrs(attributes, remoteUid);
         authResultFuture = checkServerAuthorizationAsync(remoteUid);
         Futures.addCallback(
             authResultFuture,
diff --git a/binder/src/test/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/RobolectricBinderTransportTest.java b/binder/src/test/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/RobolectricBinderTransportTest.java
index 7275c47d51c..8f1209f389b 100644
--- a/binder/src/test/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/RobolectricBinderTransportTest.java
+++ b/binder/src/test/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/RobolectricBinderTransportTest.java
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@
 
 package io.grpc.binder.internal;
 
+import static android.os.Process.myUid;
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+import static io.grpc.binder.internal.BinderTransport.REMOTE_UID;
+import static io.grpc.binder.internal.BinderTransport.SETUP_TRANSPORT;
+import static io.grpc.binder.internal.BinderTransport.WIRE_FORMAT_VERSION;
 import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.timeout;
@@ -28,6 +32,8 @@
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
 import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
 import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.Parcel;
 import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
 import androidx.test.core.content.pm.ApplicationInfoBuilder;
 import androidx.test.core.content.pm.PackageInfoBuilder;
@@ -38,9 +44,11 @@
 import io.grpc.binder.AndroidComponentAddress;
 import io.grpc.binder.ApiConstants;
 import io.grpc.binder.AsyncSecurityPolicy;
+import io.grpc.binder.SecurityPolicies;
 import io.grpc.binder.internal.SettableAsyncSecurityPolicy.AuthRequest;
 import io.grpc.internal.AbstractTransportTest;
 import io.grpc.internal.ClientTransportFactory.ClientTransportOptions;
+import io.grpc.internal.ConnectionClientTransport;
 import io.grpc.internal.GrpcUtil;
 import io.grpc.internal.InternalServer;
 import io.grpc.internal.ManagedClientTransport;
@@ -109,7 +117,7 @@ public static ImmutableList<Boolean> data() {
   public void setUp() {
     serverAppInfo =
         ApplicationInfoBuilder.newBuilder().setPackageName("the.server.package").build();
-    serverAppInfo.uid = android.os.Process.myUid();
+    serverAppInfo.uid = myUid();
     serverPkgInfo =
         PackageInfoBuilder.newBuilder()
             .setPackageName(serverAppInfo.packageName)
@@ -264,6 +272,38 @@ public void eagAttributeCanOverrideChannelPreAuthServerSetting() throws Exceptio
     verify(mockClientTransportListener, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS)).transportReady();
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void clientIgnoresDuplicateSetupTransaction() throws Exception {
+    server.start(serverListener);
+    client =
+        newClientTransportBuilder()
+            .setFactory(
+                newClientTransportFactoryBuilder()
+                    .setSecurityPolicy(SecurityPolicies.internalOnly())
+                    .buildClientTransportFactory())
+            .build();
+    runIfNotNull(client.start(mockClientTransportListener));
+    verify(mockClientTransportListener, timeout(TIMEOUT_MS)).transportReady();
+
+    assertThat(((ConnectionClientTransport) client).getAttributes().get(REMOTE_UID))
+        .isEqualTo(myUid());
+
+    Parcel setupParcel = Parcel.obtain();
+    try {
+      setupParcel.writeInt(WIRE_FORMAT_VERSION);
+      setupParcel.writeStrongBinder(new Binder());
+      setupParcel.setDataPosition(0);
+      ShadowBinder.setCallingUid(1 + myUid());
+      ((BinderClientTransport) client).handleTransaction(SETUP_TRANSPORT, setupParcel);
+    } finally {
+      ShadowBinder.setCallingUid(myUid());
+      setupParcel.recycle();
+    }
+
+    assertThat(((ConnectionClientTransport) client).getAttributes().get(REMOTE_UID))
+            .isEqualTo(myUid());
+  }
+
   @Test
   @Ignore("See BinderTransportTest#socketStats.")
   @Override