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Overview of changes leading to 14.2.1
Tuesday, June 2, 2026
=====================================
- Various AAT shaping fixes: legacy `mort` contextual offsets (which could
produce out-of-font glyph IDs), in-place deleted-glyph replacements, and
overflow in obsolete offset math.
- Fix Arabic PUA fallback shaping for the isolated lam-alef-maksura ligature.
- Fix float-to-int overflow in `avar2` mapping with malformed fonts.
- Harden buffer verification after detecting non-monotone clusters.
- Various `COLR` v1 fixes: fix handling of `.notdef` without paint, round alpha
consistently, and report the root clip under the font transform.
- Various Glyph-extents fixes: inclusive rounding, and floating-point scaling
before rounding so the reported box always covers the glyph.
- Various Subsetting fixes: keep the `palt` spacing feature by default, raise
the repacker `MAX_SPACES` limit, fix a repacker crash on shared `LigatureSet`
nodes, guard `gvar` size overflow on 32-bit, and fix the `post` glyph-name
sort comparator on macOS.
- Replace `std::sort` with an internal quicksort, removing leaked `std::`
symbols from the `libharfbuzz` ABI.
- Harden size computations with saturating arithmetic against 32-bit overflow.
- Various improvements to the experimental Rust shaper (HarfRust) and font
functions (`fontations`): honor custom font funcs, key shape plans on
features, faster buffer handling, and update to HarfRust 0.8.
- Various fixes to the experimental `harfbuzz-gpu` and `harfbuzz-vector`
libraries, including a `harfbuzz-vector` heap buffer overflow and Windows
build fixes.
- Map the `Hrkt` (Katakana or Hiragana) script tag to the `kana` OpenType tag.
- Build configuration: new `HB_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_LAST_H` override header,
decouple `HB_NO_DRAW` from `HB_NO_CFF`, and an optional `hb-allocator` Cargo
feature.
- Various build, CI, and fuzzing fixes.
Overview of changes leading to 14.2.0
Monday, April 20, 2026
=====================================
In this release, the experimental raster, vector, and GPU libraries went
through several rounds of code review and cleanup to make sure they follow the
high standards expected of HarfBuzz code. The API has also been extensively
reviewed based on experience gained from using these libraries. We consider the
code and API to be ready for stabilization, and we expect to graduate them from
experimental in the near future. If you are using or planning to use these
libraries and have any concerns about the API, it is time to raise them. Once a
library is deemed stable, we will never change the API or ABI in an
incompatible way.
- GPU library:
* New color-glyph paint renderer, based on design by Lê Duy Quang.
`hb_gpu_paint_t` walks a font's paint tree (COLRv0 or COLRv1) and encodes
its layers (solid fills, linear / radial / sweep gradients, transforms,
composite groups) into a compact blob.
A new fragment-shader function `hb_gpu_paint()` renders the blob in
premultiplied RGBA; monochrome glyphs are handled transparently via a
synthesized foreground-colored layer.
Shader sources provided in GLSL, WGSL, MSL, and HLSL.
* Paint encoder limitations: the encoder sets `unsupported` and returns
`NULL` when `num_ops` would exceed 32767, `push_group` nests deeper than 4,
or the paint tree calls back through the image callback (PaintImage).
Nested glyph clips are intersected up to 3 levels; a few composite modes
use approximate fallbacks; `push_clip_rectangle` is silently ignored.
* Encode entry point now returns extents and auto-clears the encoder; the
standalone `get_extents()` is gone.
* Gradient color stop interpolation now happens in premultiplied space per
the OpenType COLR specification.
* The foreground color sentinel (`is_foreground`) now correctly preserves the
paint-tree alpha from the encoded color data instead of discarding it.
* The hb-gpu utility gains `--draw` / `--paint` flags with per-font
auto-detect, and `--output-file` / `-o` for headless single-frame rendering
to a PPM image.
- Vector library:
* New PDF output backend. Vector paint glyphs now render to PDF page content,
producing scalable COLRv0 / COLRv1 color-glyph artwork (solid fills, linear
/ radial / sweep gradients, blend modes, PNG images with transparency) that
can be embedded directly in PDF documents. Useful for PDF producers such as
LibreOffice that want crisp, resolution-independent color emoji.
* New SVG id prefix API on paint allows prefixing document references, which
allows for embedding multiple SVGs in the same page without name clashes
(`hb_vector_paint_set_svg_prefix`).
* Removed glyph path dedup from vector draw and paint. Each glyph is emitted
inline; no `<defs>` / `<use>` caching.
* `_glyph()` functions are now thin convenience wrappers documented as
equivalent expansions of the underlying font draw/paint API.
* Drop glyph-source rendering of SVG-in-OT fonts.
- Raster library:
* Drop glyph-source rendering of SVG-in-OT fonts.
- Across Draw / Paint subsystems:
* `_reset()` methods gain matching`_clear()` companions that drop accumulated
data while preserving user configuration. Getter companions added for
setters across raster, vector, and gpu types.
- Various fuzzer fixes for raster, vector, and GPU libraries.
- Paint API:
* New arbitrary-path clip: `hb_paint_push_clip_path_start` / `_end` let
callers clip to a caller-supplied outline, not just a font glyph.
`push_clip_path_start()` returns the draw-funcs (and matching draw data)
for the backend’s path accumulator; the caller drives `hb_draw_*()` into
it, then calls `push_clip_path_end()`, followed by painted ops, then
`hb_paint_pop_clip()` to release the clip. Implemented for all paint
backends: vector (SVG defs + clipPath + url ref), vector PDF (q / path / W
n), raster (path rendered to an alpha mask, intersected with the current
clip), and GPU (the path is encoded into a Slug sub-blob so the fragment
shader clips against it the same way it clips against glyph outlines).
- Shaping:
* Indic: categorize U+1CF5 and U+1CF6 as CS.
- Changed API
* GPU library:
- `hb_gpu_draw_glyph()` now returns `void` (was `hb_bool_t`). Use
`hb_gpu_draw_glyph_or_fail()` if you need the success status.
- `hb_gpu_paint_glyph()` now returns `void` (was `hb_bool_t`) and
internally synthesizes a foreground-colored layer for non-color glyphs
via `hb_font_paint_glyph()`, so every glyph with an outline produces
output. Use `hb_gpu_paint_glyph_or_fail()` (which delegates to
`hb_font_paint_glyph_or_fail()`) if you need to distinguish color vs
synthesized paint. Encoder-level limits (unsupported ops, group-stack
overflow) no longer fail paint_glyph; they surface from
`hb_gpu_paint_encode()` returning `NULL`.
- `hb_gpu_draw_encode()` now takes an `extents` out-parameter and
auto-clears the encoder on return.
- `hb_gpu_draw_darken()` renamed to `hb_gpu_stem_darken()`.
* Vector library:
- `hb_vector_svg_set_precision()` and its paint counterpart renamed to
`hb_vector_draw_set_precision()` / `hb_vector_paint_set_precision()`
(SVG-specific naming is inaccurate with the PDF backend added).
- `hb_vector_draw_glyph()` / `hb_vector_paint_glyph()` now return `void`
(were `hb_bool_t`). Paint additionally gains a draw fallback for
non-color glyphs. Use the matching `_or_fail()` variants for the
`hb_bool_t` return.
* Raster library:
- `hb_raster_draw_glyph()` / `hb_raster_paint_glyph()` now return `void`
(were `hb_bool_t`). Paint additionally gains a draw fallback for
non-color glyphs. Use the matching `_or_fail()` variants for the
`hb_bool_t` return.
* General:
- Many read-only getters gained const on their object argument.
- Six public draw / paint funcs getters across raster, vector, and gpu now
take a const-pointer to the relevant context instance instead of being
singletons:
hb_raster_draw_get_funcs (const hb_raster_draw_t *)`
hb_raster_paint_get_funcs (const hb_raster_paint_t *)
hb_vector_draw_get_funcs (const hb_vector_draw_t *)
hb_vector_paint_get_funcs (const hb_vector_paint_t *)
hb_gpu_draw_get_funcs (const hb_gpu_draw_t *)
hb_gpu_paint_get_funcs (const hb_gpu_paint_t *)
This is what lets vector_paint dispatch to SVG- vs PDF- flavored
callbacks transparently when called from outside code; the others
currently use the instance for symmetry only.
- New API
* Draw:
+HB_DRAW_LINE_CAP_BUTT
+HB_DRAW_LINE_CAP_ROUND
+HB_DRAW_LINE_CAP_SQUARE
+hb_draw_line_cap_t
+hb_draw_line()
+hb_draw_rectangle()
+hb_draw_circle()
* Paint:
+hb_paint_push_clip_path_start_func_t
+hb_paint_push_clip_path_end_func_t
+hb_paint_sweep_gradient_tile_func_t
+hb_paint_push_group_for_func_t
+hb_paint_push_group_for()
+hb_paint_funcs_set_push_group_for_func()
+hb_paint_reduce_linear_anchors()
+hb_paint_normalize_color_line()
+hb_paint_sweep_gradient_tiles()
+hb_paint_push_clip_path_start()
+hb_paint_push_clip_path_end()
+hb_paint_funcs_set_push_clip_path_start_func()
+hb_paint_funcs_set_push_clip_path_end_func()
* GPU library:
+HB_GPU_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX
+HB_GPU_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT
+HB_GPU_SHADER_LANG_INVALID
+hb_gpu_shader_stage_t
+hb_gpu_paint_t
+hb_gpu_paint_create_or_fail()
+hb_gpu_paint_reference()
+hb_gpu_paint_destroy()
+hb_gpu_paint_set_user_data()
+hb_gpu_paint_get_user_data()
+hb_gpu_paint_get_funcs()
+hb_gpu_paint_set_palette()
+hb_gpu_paint_get_palette()
+hb_gpu_paint_set_custom_palette_color()
+hb_gpu_paint_clear_custom_palette_colors()
+hb_gpu_paint_set_scale()
+hb_gpu_paint_get_scale()
+hb_gpu_paint_glyph()
+hb_gpu_paint_encode()
+hb_gpu_paint_clear()
+hb_gpu_paint_reset()
+hb_gpu_paint_recycle_blob()
+hb_gpu_paint_shader_source()
+hb_gpu_paint_glyph_or_fail()
+hb_gpu_shader_source()
+hb_gpu_draw_shader_source()
+hb_gpu_draw_clear()
+hb_gpu_draw_get_scale()
+hb_gpu_draw_glyph_or_fail()
* Raster library:
+hb_raster_draw_clear()
+hb_raster_draw_glyph_or_fail()
+hb_raster_paint_clear()
+hb_raster_paint_glyph_or_fail()
+hb_raster_paint_set_palette()
+hb_raster_paint_get_palette()
+hb_raster_paint_get_foreground()
+hb_raster_paint_set_background()
+hb_raster_paint_get_background()
* Vector library:
+HB_VECTOR_FORMAT_PDF
+hb_vector_draw_clear()
+hb_vector_draw_get_precision()
+hb_vector_draw_get_format()
+hb_vector_draw_glyph_or_fail()
+hb_vector_draw_new_path()
+hb_vector_draw_set_foreground()
+hb_vector_draw_get_foreground()
+hb_vector_draw_set_background()
+hb_vector_draw_get_background()
+hb_vector_paint_clear()
+hb_vector_paint_get_precision()
+hb_vector_paint_get_format()
+hb_vector_paint_get_foreground()
+hb_vector_paint_set_background()
+hb_vector_paint_get_background()
+hb_vector_paint_get_palette()
+hb_vector_paint_glyph_or_fail()
+hb_vector_paint_set_svg_prefix()
+hb_vector_paint_get_svg_prefix()
- Removed API
* GPU library:
-hb_gpu_shader_fragment_source() (replaced by hb_gpu_shader_source(stage))
-hb_gpu_shader_vertex_source() (replaced by hb_gpu_shader_source(stage))
-hb_gpu_draw_get_extents() (extents are now an out-parameter of hb_gpu_draw_encode())
* Vector library:
-hb_vector_draw_set_flat()
-hb_vector_draw_get_flat()
-hb_vector_paint_set_flat()
-hb_vector_paint_get_flat()
Overview of changes leading to 14.1.0
Saturday, April 4, 2026
=====================================
- GPU library improvements:
* Add anti-aliased rendering for small sizes.
* Store font scale in blob header.
* Port scale/ppem support to MSL, WGSL, and HLSL shaders.
* Fix contour breaks and bounds quantization in encode.
* Fix garbled rendering after font change in web demo.
* Various robustness fixes.
- Various fuzzing fixes for `harfbuzz-raster`, `harfbuzz-gpu` and
`harfbuzz-vector` libraries.
- Move `HB_NO_CFF` from `HB_LEAN` to `HB_NO_DRAW` closure, and fix
`HB_TINY` build.
- New API:
+hb_gpu_draw_set_scale()
Overview of changes leading to 14.0.0
Wednesday, April 1, 2026
=====================================
- New `libharfbuzz-gpu` library: GPU text rasterization based on the
Slug algorithm by Eric Lengyel. Encodes glyph outlines on the CPU
into compact blobs that the GPU decodes and rasterizes directly in
the fragment shader, with no intermediate bitmap atlas.
Shader sources provided in GLSL, WGSL, MSL, and HLSL.
New `hb-gpu` installed utility for interactive GPU text rendering.
Live web demo: https://harfbuzz.github.io/hb-gpu-demo/
- New `harfbuzz-world.cc` amalgamated source for building a subset of
all HarfBuzz libraries into one compilation unit, driven by a custom
`hb-features.h`.
- Updated README with libraries overview and project description.
- Various bug fixes.
- New API:
+hb_gpu_draw_t
+hb_gpu_draw_create_or_fail()
+hb_gpu_draw_reference()
+hb_gpu_draw_destroy()
+hb_gpu_draw_set_user_data()
+hb_gpu_draw_get_user_data()
+hb_gpu_draw_get_funcs()
+hb_gpu_draw_glyph()
+hb_gpu_draw_encode()
+hb_gpu_draw_get_extents()
+hb_gpu_draw_reset()
+hb_gpu_draw_recycle_blob()
+hb_gpu_shader_lang_t
+hb_gpu_shader_fragment_source()
+hb_gpu_shader_vertex_source()
Overview of changes leading to 13.2.1
Thursday, March 19, 2026
=====================================
- Fix regression in tracing messages from previous release.
Overview of changes leading to 13.2.0
Thursday, March 19, 2026
=====================================
- Fix `hb-view` glyph positioning with `--glyphs` input from `hb-shape --ned`.
- Various fuzzing fixes for `harfbuzz-subset`, `harfbuzz-raster` and
`harfbuzz-vector` libraries.
- Various improvements to tracing messages.
- Various documentation improvements.
- New API:
+HB_OT_SHAPE_BUFFER_FORMAT_SERIAL
+hb_ot_shape_get_buffer_format_serial()
Overview of changes leading to 13.1.1
Friday, March 13, 2026
=====================================
- Support gzip-compressed `SVG` glyphs in `harfbuzz-raster` and
`harfbuzz-vector` libraries. This new functionality requires `zlib`, and will
not be available if HarfBuzz is built without `zlib`.
- Improve handling of `SVG` glyphs in `harfbuzz-raster` and
`harfbuzz-vector` libraries.
- Further harden application of `stch` feature against malicious fonts.
- Various fuzzing fixes.
- Various build fixes:
* Add missing `chafa` dependency to `hb-raster` utility, and remove
accidental `cairo` dependency.
* Don’t build raster and vector fuzzers if the library is disabled.
* Add meson options for enabling / disabling `libpng` and `zlib`.
* Support building `harfbuzz-raster` and `harfbuzz-vector` libraries with
CMake.
Overview of changes leading to 13.1.0
Wednesday, March 11, 2026
=====================================
- The `harfbuzz-raster` library can now render bitmap color glyph formats
(`CBDT` and `sbix`). It now also has an API to serialize / deserialize images
to and from PNGs. This new functionality requires `libpng`, and will not be
available if HarfBuzz is built without `libpng`.
- Install `hb-raster` command line utility.
- Fix overflow when applying `stch` feature with malicious fonts.
- Fix memory leaks in `harfbuzz-raster` and `harfbuzz-vector` in error
conditions, as well as more robust handling of allocation failures.
- Various documentation improvements and build fixes.
- New API:
+hb_raster_image_serialize_to_png_or_fail()
+hb_raster_image_deserialize_from_png_or_fail()
Overview of changes leading to 13.0.1
Saturday, March 7, 2026
=====================================
- Bug fixes in rendering `COLR` v1 fonts.
- Various build fixes.
Overview of changes leading to 13.0.0
Wednesday, March 4, 2026
=====================================
- New experimental drawing and rendering libraries:
* New public `hb-vector` API for vector output of glyph outlines. The only
supported output format currently is SVG.
The new API is available in a separate `harfbuzz-vector` library.
* New public `hb-raster` API for rasterizing glyphs to A8 / BGRA32 images.
The new API is available in a separate `harfbuzz-raster` library.
* Both APIs are still experimental and subject to change.
* Both libraries support monochrome as well as vector color glyph formats
(`COLR` v0, v1, and `SVG`).
* Additionally, `hb-vector` supports also bitmap color glyph formats (`CBDT`
and `sbix`).
* New command line utilities to accompany the new APIs: `hb-vector` and
`hb-raster`. They share many of the same options as `hb-view`.
- New subset flag `HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_DOWNGRADE_CFF2` to convert instantiated
`CFF2` table to `CFF `. This options will desubroutinize `CFF2` table and
convert it to CID-keyed `CFF` table. This is useful for compatibility with
older renderers that do not support `CFF2` table, including embedding
instantiated fonts in PDF documents.
- The `hb-view` command-line utility got a few bells and whistles as well,
including support for logical / ink extents (with the default being the union
of both), stroke, and an option to rotate glyph foreground colors
(rainbow coloring).
- New API to inspect color-glyph documents in `SVG` table.
- New API to signal that the buffer content was changed by the client in
message callbacks.
- Improve `VARC` drawing accuracy with multiple transform / rounding fixes.
- Don’t reject malformed `cmap` subtables, a regression from 12.3.0 when we
stopped sanitizing malformed tables.
- Disallow calling `hb_buffer_set_message_func()` from within the message
callback.
- Various performance optimizations, fuzzing fixes, and documentation
improvements.
- New API:
* harfbuzz:
+hb_buffer_changed()
+hb_ot_color_get_svg_document_count()
+hb_ot_color_get_svg_document_glyph_range()
+hb_ot_color_glyph_get_svg_document_index()
* harfbuzz-subset:
+HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_DOWNGRADE_CFF2
* harfbuzz-raster:
+hb_raster_draw_t
+hb_raster_extents_t
+hb_raster_format_t
+hb_raster_image_t
+hb_raster_paint_t
+hb_raster_draw_create_or_fail()
+hb_raster_draw_destroy()
+hb_raster_draw_get_extents()
+hb_raster_draw_get_funcs()
+hb_raster_draw_get_scale_factor()
+hb_raster_draw_get_transform()
+hb_raster_draw_get_user_data()
+hb_raster_draw_glyph()
+hb_raster_draw_recycle_image()
+hb_raster_draw_reference()
+hb_raster_draw_render()
+hb_raster_draw_reset()
+hb_raster_draw_set_extents()
+hb_raster_draw_set_glyph_extents()
+hb_raster_draw_set_scale_factor()
+hb_raster_draw_set_transform()
+hb_raster_draw_set_user_data()
+hb_raster_image_clear()
+hb_raster_image_configure()
+hb_raster_image_create_or_fail()
+hb_raster_image_destroy()
+hb_raster_image_get_buffer()
+hb_raster_image_get_extents()
+hb_raster_image_get_format()
+hb_raster_image_get_user_data()
+hb_raster_image_reference()
+hb_raster_image_set_user_data()
+hb_raster_paint_clear_custom_palette_colors()
+hb_raster_paint_create_or_fail()
+hb_raster_paint_destroy()
+hb_raster_paint_get_extents()
+hb_raster_paint_get_funcs()
+hb_raster_paint_get_scale_factor()
+hb_raster_paint_get_transform()
+hb_raster_paint_get_user_data()
+hb_raster_paint_glyph()
+hb_raster_paint_recycle_image()
+hb_raster_paint_reference()
+hb_raster_paint_render()
+hb_raster_paint_reset()
+hb_raster_paint_set_custom_palette_color()
+hb_raster_paint_set_extents()
+hb_raster_paint_set_foreground()
+hb_raster_paint_set_glyph_extents()
+hb_raster_paint_set_scale_factor()
+hb_raster_paint_set_transform()
+hb_raster_paint_set_user_data()
* harfbuzz-vector:
+hb_vector_draw_t
+hb_vector_extents_mode_t
+hb_vector_extents_t
+hb_vector_format_t
+hb_vector_paint_t
+hb_vector_draw_create_or_fail()
+hb_vector_draw_destroy()
+hb_vector_draw_get_extents()
+hb_vector_draw_get_funcs()
+hb_vector_draw_get_scale_factor()
+hb_vector_draw_get_transform()
+hb_vector_draw_get_user_data()
+hb_vector_draw_glyph()
+hb_vector_draw_recycle_blob()
+hb_vector_draw_reference()
+hb_vector_draw_render()
+hb_vector_draw_reset()
+hb_vector_draw_set_extents()
+hb_vector_draw_set_glyph_extents()
+hb_vector_draw_set_scale_factor()
+hb_vector_draw_set_transform()
+hb_vector_draw_set_user_data()
+hb_vector_paint_clear_custom_palette_colors()
+hb_vector_paint_create_or_fail()
+hb_vector_paint_destroy()
+hb_vector_paint_get_extents()
+hb_vector_paint_get_funcs()
+hb_vector_paint_get_scale_factor()
+hb_vector_paint_get_transform()
+hb_vector_paint_get_user_data()
+hb_vector_paint_glyph()
+hb_vector_paint_recycle_blob()
+hb_vector_paint_reference()
+hb_vector_paint_render()
+hb_vector_paint_reset()
+hb_vector_paint_set_custom_palette_color()
+hb_vector_paint_set_extents()
+hb_vector_paint_set_foreground()
+hb_vector_paint_set_glyph_extents()
+hb_vector_paint_set_palette()
+hb_vector_paint_set_scale_factor()
+hb_vector_paint_set_transform()
+hb_vector_paint_set_user_data()
+hb_vector_svg_paint_set_flat()
+hb_vector_svg_paint_set_precision()
+hb_vector_svg_set_flat()
+hb_vector_svg_set_precision()
Overview of changes leading to 12.3.2
Tuesday, January 24, 2026
=====================================
- Fix padding `gvar` table during subsetting when the original font uses long
format and subset font uses short format.
- Various fuzzing fixes.
- Fix NULL pointer deference when malloc fails.
Overview of changes leading to 12.3.1
Tuesday, January 20, 2026
=====================================
- Various speed optimizations.
- Build fixes for GCC 4.9.
- Fix NULL pointer deference when malloc fails.
Overview of changes leading to 12.3.0
Saturday, December 27, 2025
=====================================
- Invalid font tables (eg. GSUB/GPOS) are outright rejected, instead of
partially validated and used. This behavior is different from DirectWrite
and HarfRust, and is in line with CoreText. For context and reasoning see:
https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/issues/5535#issuecomment-3573738217
- Various speed optimizations:
* AAT shaping: speed up state machine on Apple silicon using a fast-path.
12% faster in LucidaGrande benchmark.
* OpenType shaping: speed up (Chain)Context lookup shaping using a fast-path
and Coverage caching. 20% speedup in NotoNastaliqUrdu benchmark.
* Drawing mega variable-fonts: 30% speedup on GoogleSansFlex benchmark.
* Drawing `VARC` fonts: 5% speedup on varc-hanzi benchmark.
- Always apply synthetic slant around horizontal glyph origin in hb-draw API.
- Fix undefined C++ behavior in some uses of union.
- Remove the disabled by default uniscribe-bug-compatible mode from Indic and
Khmer shapers, that used to be used when testing against Uniscribe shaping
behaviour.
- Support full instancing fonts with v2 `avar` table.
- Various subsetting, build, fuzzing, and documentation fixes.
Overview of changes leading to 12.2.0
Wednesday, November 5, 2025
=====================================
- While Windows platform contain the matching of the ChainContext rules to
within the syllable for those features that are applied per syllable (in
Indic-like and USE shapers), in 2015 we decided that in HarfBuzz we would
allow the backtrack / lookahead parts of the rule to match across syllables.
However, our implementation had a latent bug, causing the backtrack sequence
to be matched within syllable most of the time, and inconsistently so. As
such, and after empirical testing, we have decided to match the Windows
implementation for this, so now both backtrack and lookahead sequences are
contained to within the syllable, just like DirectWrite does.
- Disable legacy `kern` table for most shapers, enabling it only for default,
Arabic, Hangul, and Hebrew shapers.
- When dropping `STAT` table during subsetting, drop also named IDs that are
referenced only by it.
- Don’t apply synthetic slant to glyph origin, fixing horizontal shift in
slanted glyphs.
- Various build and fuzzing fixes.
- Documentation fixes.
Overview of changes leading to 12.1.0
Wednesday, October 1, 2025
=====================================
- Build fixes with GCC 15 on some 32 bit platforms.
- Fix misaligned pointer use.
- New API, `hb_ot_layout_lookup_collect_glyph_alternates()`, to collect glyph
substitutions from single and alternate substitution lookups in one call,
instead of getting substitutions one by one using
`hb_ot_layout_lookup_get_glyph_alternates()`.
- New API
+hb_ot_layout_lookup_collect_glyph_alternates()
Overview of changes leading to 12.0.0
Sunday, September 28, 2025
=====================================
- The major feature of this release is that the Variable Composites /
Components (`VARC` table) addition to the ISO OpenFontFormat has graduated
from experimental, and is now enabled by default. It can be disabled at
compile time by defining the `HB_NO_VAR_COMPOSITES`z macro.
`VARC` table is a new way to store glyph outlines, that allows for better
shape reuse, and can reduce font file size for Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and
some other scripts drastically. Some font design tools provide a similar
feature to designers, known as "smart components". This technology brings the
same idea to the compiled font file. For the format specification, see:
https://github.com/harfbuzz/boring-expansion-spec/blob/main/VARC.md
Test fonts can be found at:
https://github.com/notofonts/noto-cjk-varco/releases/tag/v0.003
The Fontra font editor already supports this technology.
Note that this new format involves just the HarfBuzz draw API and does not
affect shaping.
- Correctly handle `markFilteringSet` lookup field during subsetting.
- Deduplicate features during subsetting.
- Disable “more” buffer messages that give more verbose output when using
buffer messages callbacks, as it has a performance overhead. Users/tools that
need the more verbose messages should define `HB_BUFFER_MESSAGE_MORE` to 1
when building HarfBuzz.
- Shaping and instancing optimizations.
- Fix subsetting issues when building with GCC 12.
Overview of changes leading to 11.5.1
Monday, September 22, 2025
=====================================
- Optimized partial-instancing of fonts with a large number of axes. Now over two times faster.
- Fix C++ STL atomics implementation.
Overview of changes leading to 11.5.0
Saturday, September 12, 2025
=====================================
- Update to Unicode 17.0.0.
- Subsetter optimizations.
Overview of changes leading to 11.4.5
Saturday, August 30, 2025
=====================================
- Bug fixes for “AAT” shaping, and other shaping micro optimizations.
Overview of changes leading to 11.4.4
Tuesday, August 26, 2025
=====================================
- Fix a shaping regression affecting mark glyphs in certain fonts.
- Fix pruning of mark filtering sets when subsetting fonts, which caused changes in shaping behaviour.
Overview of changes leading to 11.4.3
Saturday, August 23, 2025
====================================
- Make shaping fail much faster for certain malformed fonts (e.g., those that
trigger infinite recursion).
- Fix undefined behaviour introduced in 11.4.2.
- Fix detection of the “Cambria Math” font when fonts are scaled, so the
workaround for the bad `MATH` table constant is applied.
Overview of changes leading to 11.4.2
Thursday, August 21, 2025
====================================
- Various performance and memory usage improvements.
- The `hb-shape` command line tool can now be built with the amalgamated
`harfbuzz.cc` source.
- Fix regression in handling version 2 of `avar` table.
- Increase various buffer length limits for better handling of fonts that
generate huge number of glyphs per codepoint (e.g. Noto Sans Duployan)
- Improvements to the harfrust shaper for more accurate testing.
Overview of changes leading to 11.4.1
Wednesday, August 13, 2025
====================================
- Fix clang compiler warnings.
Overview of changes leading to 11.4.0
Wednesday, August 13, 2025
====================================
- General shaping and subsetting speedups.
- Fix in Graphite shaping backend when glyph advances became negative.
- Subsetting improvements, pruning empty mark-attachment lookups.
- Don't use the macro name `_S`, which is reserved by system liberaries.
- Build fixes and speedup.
- Add a `kbts` shaping backend that calls into the `kb_text_shape`
single-header shaping library. This is purely for testing and
performance evaluation and we do NOT recommend using it for any
other purposes.
Overview of changes leading to 11.3.3
Sunday, July 26, 2025
====================================
- Fix but in vertical shaping of fonts without the vmtx table.
Overview of changes leading to 11.3.2
Sunday, July 20, 2025
====================================
- Fix build with non-compliant C++11 compilers that don't recognize
the "and" keyword.
Overview of changes leading to 11.3.1
Sunday, July 20, 2025
====================================
- Fix crasher in the glyph_v_origin function introduced in
11.3.0.
Overview of changes leading to 11.3.0
Sunday, July 20, 2025
====================================
- Speed up handling fonts with very large number of variations:
- Drawing by up to 40%.
- Calculating glyph extents by up to 15%.
- Getting horizontal glyph advances by up to 45%.
- Speed up getting horizontal and vertical glyph advances by up to 24%.
- Significantly speed up vertical text shaping.
- Various documentation improvements.
- Various build improvements.
- Various subsetting improvements.
- Various improvements to Rust font functions (fontations integration) and shaper (HarfRust integration).
- Rename harfruzz option and shaper to harfrust following upstream rename.
- Implement hb_face_reference_blob() for DirectWrite font functions.
- New API:
+hb_font_get_glyph_origins_func_t
+hb_font_get_glyph_h_origins_func_t
+hb_font_get_glyph_v_origins_func_t
+hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_h_origins_func()
+hb_font_funcs_set_glyph_v_origins_func()
+hb_font_get_glyph_h_origins()
+hb_font_get_glyph_v_origins()
Overview of changes leading to 11.2.1
Monday, May 12, 2025
====================================
- Various build improvements.
- Fix build with HB_NO_DRAW and HB_NO_PAINT
- Add an optional “harfruzz” shaper that uses HarfRuzz; an ongoing Rust port of
HarfBuzz shaping. This shaper is mainly used for testing the output of the
Rust implementation.
- Fix regression that caused applying unsafe_to_break() to the whole buffer to
be ignored.
- Update USE data files.
- Fix getting advances of out-of-rage glyph indices in DirectWrite font
functions.
Overview of changes leading to 11.2.0
Monday, April 28, 2025
====================================
- Painting of COLRv1 fonts without clip boxes is now about 10 times faster.
- Synthetic bold/slant of a sub font is now respected, instead of using the parent’s.
- Glyph extents for fonts synthetic bold/slant are now accurately calculated.
- Various build fixes
- New API:
+hb_font_is_synthetic()
+hb_font_draw_glyph_or_fail_func_t
+hb_font_paint_glyph_or_fail_func_t
+hb_font_funcs_set_draw_glyph_or_fail_func()
+hb_font_funcs_set_paint_glyph_or_fail_func()
+hb_font_draw_glyph_or_fail()
+hb_font_paint_glyph_or_fail()
- Deprecated API:
-hb_font_draw_glyph_func_t
-hb_font_paint_glyph_func_t
-hb_font_funcs_set_draw_glyph_func()
-hb_font_funcs_set_paint_glyph_func()
Overview of changes leading to 11.1.0
Wednesday, April 16, 2025
====================================
- Include bidi mirroring variants of the requested codepoints when subsetting.
The new HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_NO_BIDI_CLOSURE can be used to disable this
behaviour.
- Various bug fixes.
- Various build fixes and improvements.
- Various test suite improvements.
- New API:
+HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_NO_BIDI_CLOSURE
Overview of changes leading to 11.0.1
Friday, April 4, 2025
====================================
- The change in version 10.3.0 to apply “trak” table tracking values to glyph
advances directly has been reverted as it required every font functions
implementation to handle it, which breaks existing custom font functions.
Tracking is instead back to being applied during shaping.
- When `directwrite` integration is enabled, we now link to `dwrite.dll`
instead of dynamically loading it.
- A new experimental APIs for getting raw “CFF” and “CFF2” CharStrings.
- We now provide manpages for the various command line utilities. Building
manpages requires “help2man” and will be skipped if it is not present.
- The command line utilities now set different return value for different kinds
of failures. Details are provided in the manpages.
- Various fixes and improvements to `fontations` font functions.
- All shaping operations using the `ot` shaper have become memory
allocation-free.
- Glyph extents returned by `hb-ot` and `hb-ft` font functions are now rounded
in stead of flooring/ceiling them, which also matches what other font
libraries do.
- Fix “AAT” deleted glyph marks interfering with fallback mark positioning.
- Glyph outlines emboldening have been moved out of `hb-ot` and `hb-ft` font
functions to the HarfBuzz font layer, so that it works with any font
functions implementation.
- Fix our fallback C++11 atomics integration, which seems to not be widely
used.
- Various testing fixes and improvements.
- Various subsetting fixes and improvements.
- Various other fixes and improvements.
Overview of changes leading to 11.0.0
Monday, March 24, 2025
====================================
- There are three new font-functions implementations (integrations) in this
release:
* `hb-coretext` has gained one, calling into the CoreText library,
* `hb-directwrite` has gained one, calling into the DirectWrite library.
* `hb-fontations` has gained one, calling into the Skrifa Rust library.
All three are mostly useful for performance and correctness testing, but some
clients might find them useful.
An API is added to use them from a single API by providing a backend name
string:
* `hb_font_set_funcs_using()`
- Several new APIs are added, to load a font-face using different
"face-loaders", and a single entry point to them all using a loader name
string:
* `hb_ft_face_create_from_file_or_fail()` and
`hb_ft_face_create_from_blob_or_fail()`
* `hb_coretext_face_create_from_file_or_fail()` and
`hb_coretext_face_create_from_blob_or_fail()`
* `hb_directwrite_face_create_from_file_or_fail()` and
`hb_directwrite_face_create_from_blob_or_fail()`
* `hb_face_create_from_file_or_fail_using()`
- All drawing and painting operations using the default, `hb-ot` functions have
become memory allocation-free.
- Several performance optimizations have been implemented.
- Application of the `trak` table during shaping has been improved.
- The `directwrite` shaper now supports font variations, and correctly applies
user features.
- The `hb-directwrite` API and shaper has graduated from experimental.
- Various bug fixes and other improvements.
- New API:
+hb_malloc()
+hb_calloc()
+hb_realloc()
+hb_free()
+hb_face_list_loaders()
+hb_face_create_or_fail_using()
+hb_face_create_from_file_or_fail_using()
+hb_font_list_funcs()
+hb_font_set_funcs_using()
+hb_coretext_face_create_from_blob_or_fail()
+hb_directwrite_face_create_from_file_or_fail()
+hb_directwrite_face_create_from_blob_or_fail()
+hb_directwrite_font_create()
+hb_directwrite_font_get_dw_font_face()
+hb_directwrite_font_set_funcs()
+hb_fontations_font_set_funcs()
+hb_ft_face_create_from_blob_or_fail()
+hb_paint_push_font_transform()
+hb_paint_push_inverse_font_transform()
+HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_GRAPHEMES
+HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_IS_MONOTONE
+HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_IS_GRAPHEMES
+HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_IS_CHARACTERS
- Deprecated API:
-hb_directwrite_font_get_dw_font()
Overview of changes leading to 10.4.0
Saturday, March 1, 2025
====================================
- Drawing glyphs using hb-draw API now avoids any “malloc” calls, which
improves drawing performance by 10+%.
- Add support new “GVAR” table fonts with more than 65535 glyphs. Support is
currently behind a compilation flag and is disabled by default.
- Some hb-directwrite and hb-ft APIs got renamed with more clear names and the
old names are deprecated.
- Various build and fuzzing fixes.
- New API:
+hb_directwrite_face_get_dw_font_face()
+hb_ft_font_get_ft_face()
- Deprecated API:
-hb_directwrite_face_get_font_face()
-hb_ft_font_get_face()
Overview of changes leading to 10.3.0
Thursday, February 11, 2025
====================================
- Vastly improved “AAT” shaping performance. LucidaGrande benchmark-shape
before: 14.6ms after: 5.9ms.
- Improved OpenType shaping performance (kerning / ligature), at the expense of
~1kb per face allocated cache memory. Roboto-Regular benchmark-shape before:
10.3ms after: 9.4ms.
- Improved “COLRv1” benchmark-font paint performance. Before: 7.85ms after
4.85ms.
- Don’t apply glyph substitutions in “morx” table of a font with known broken
“morx” table (AALMAGHRIBI.ttf font).
- Update IANA and OT language registries.
- Various documentation updates.
- Various build improvements, and test speed-ups.
- The “hb_face_reference_blob()” API now works for faces created with
“hb_face_create_for_tables()” if the face sets “get_table_tags” callback.
This constructs a new face blob from individual table blobs.
- Various fixes to how “trak” table is handled to bring it closer to Core Text
behaviour. Particularly, the tracking values for sizes not explicitly set in
the table are now properly interpolated, and the tracking is applied to glyph
advances when they are returned by ot-font functions, instead of applying
them during shaping. The “trak” pseudo OpenType feature that could be used to
disable “trak” table application have been dropped.
- Core Text font functions now support non-BMP code points.
- The drawing algorithm used by hb-draw for “glyf” table now match the
algorithm used by FreeType and Core Text.
- The “hb_coretext_font_create()” API now copy font variations from Core Text
font to the created HarfBuzz font.
- Add an API to get the feature tags enabled on a given shape-plan after
executing it, which can be used to applications to show in the UI what
features are applied by default (which can vary based on the font, the
script, the language, and the direction set on the buffer).
- Add APIs to created HarfBuzz font from DirectWrite font, and copy the font
variations.
- New API:
+hb_directwrite_font_create()
+hb_directwrite_font_get_dw_font()
+hb_ot_shape_plan_get_feature_tags()
Overview of changes leading to 10.2.0
Saturday, January 11, 2025
====================================
- Consider Unicode Variation Selectors when subsetting “cmap” table.
- Guard hb_cairo_glyphs_from_buffer() against malformed UTF-8 strings.
- Fix incorrect “COLR” v1 glyph scaling in hb-cairo.
- Use locale-independent parsing of double numbers is “hb-subset” command line
tool.
- Fix incorrect zeroing of advance width of base glyphs in various “Courier New”
font versions due to incorrect “GDEF” glyph classes.
- Fix handling of long language codes with “HB_LEAN” configuration.
- Update OpenType language system registry.
- Allow all Myanmar tone marks (including visarga) in any order
- Don’t insert U+25CC DOTTED CIRCLE before superscript/subscript digits
- Handle Garay script as right to left script.
- New API for serializing font tables and potentially repacking them in optimal
way. This was a previously experimental-only API.
- New API for converting font variation setting from and to strings.
- Various build fixes
- Various subsetter and instancer fixes.
- New API:
+hb_subset_serialize_link_t
+hb_subset_serialize_object_t
+hb_subset_serialize_or_fail()
+hb_subset_axis_range_from_string()
+hb_subset_axis_range_to_string()
Overview of changes leading to 10.1.0
Tuesday, November 5, 2024
====================================
- Fix the sign of fallback vertical glyph advance (used when font has no
vertical advance data).
- Increase maximum “CFF” operands limit 20 times to support more complex fonts.
- Add “--face-loader” option to command line utilities.
- Support “COLR” v0 table in hb_font_get_glyph_extents().
- Add support for font functions that use Core Text APIs, similar to FreeType
font functions. This allows, for example, using drawing fonts that use the new
(and undocumented) “hvgl” table.
- Update IANA and OT language registries, as well ase USE data files.
- Fix build with ICU 76.
- Various compiler warnings and build fixes.