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carriage4.scad
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carriage4.scad
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// Carriage for 2020 aluminum extrusions and four ~24mm diameter wheels riding
// on the diagonals, with GT2 belt tightener. This works nicely with the
// ball studs and carbon fiber, magnetic, zero-backlash printer arms which
// I have for sale, and with my flying extruder.
//
// They are on my website at: http://www.MagBallArms.com
//
// Here is a link to the wheel, eccentric spacers and round spacers at
// RobotDigg.com:
// http://www.robotdigg.com/product/521/Delrin-or-SUS-Via-S-Bearing
// http://www.robotdigg.com/product/626/Openbuilds-decentration-post
//
// Alternatively you can get them from OpenBuidsPartsStore.com:
// http://openbuildspartstore.com/delrin-v-wheel-kit/
// http://openbuildspartstore.com/eccentric-spacer/ (choose 1/4")
//
// Per carriage, you'll need:
// 4 of the above V- or W-wheels.
// 4 of the above 1/4" eccentric spacers.
// 4 M5x50 bolts.
// 4 M5 nylock nuts to secure the four axles.
// 2 3/8" ball studs.
// 2 M3 nylock nuts to secure the ball studs.
// 2 M3x35 SHCS for the tightener.
// 2 M3 nuts for the tightener.
// 1 M3x35 SHCS for the vertical post for the upper G2 belt attachment.
// 1 M3 nylock nut to secure the vertical post.
//
// Haydn Huntley
// haydn.huntley@gmail.com
$fn = 360/4;
include <configuration.scad>;
include <roundedBox.scad>;
// All measurements in mm.
eccentricSpacerRadius = (7.1 + 0.3)/2;
eccentricSpacerHeight = 0.25 * mmPerInch;
xAxleSpacing = extrusionWidth * sqrt(2) + 19.1 - 0.35;
yAxleSpacing = 30.0;
xBody = max(xAxleSpacing + 2 * 7, ballJointSeparation + 2 * 5);
yBody = yAxleSpacing + 2 * 7;
yBodyExtra = 15.0;
zBody = 10.0;
yBallStudOffset = yAxleSpacing/2 + yBodyExtra;
xInsideBeltOffset = 5;
actualBeltWidth = 9;
beltWidth = actualBeltWidth + 1.0;
singleBeltThickness = 1.5;
doubleBeltThickness = 2.5+0.8;
beltLockHeight = 2*m3NutHeight;
m3BeltLockOffset = 4.5;
rBeltLock = 4.6;
debug = true;
wheelWidth = 11.0;
gapBetweenCarriageAndExtrusion = 2;
gapBetweenBeltAndExtrusion = 17;
spacerRadius = 10.0/2;
tallSpacerHeight = extrusionWidth * sin(45) + gapBetweenCarriageAndExtrusion - wheelWidth/2 - 1.0;
shortSpacerHeight = tallSpacerHeight - eccentricSpacerHeight;
module carriage()
{
// Draw the belts.
// The is a gap of 17mm between the belts and the aluminum extrusions.
// There should be a gap of 2mm between the carriage and extrusions.
if (debug)
for (x = [1, -1])
translate([x*(singleBeltThickness/2+5),
0,
6/2 + gapBetweenBeltAndExtrusion
- gapBetweenCarriageAndExtrusion])
%cube([singleBeltThickness, 100, actualBeltWidth], true);
difference()
{
union()
{
// The round-cornered rectangle body.
translate([0, 0.5*yBodyExtra/2, zBody/2])
roundedBox([xBody, yBody+0.5*yBodyExtra, zBody], 5, true);
// Bases for the ball studs.
for (x = [1, -1])
translate([x*ballJointSeparation/2, yBallStudOffset, 0])
hull()
{
translate([0, 0, zBody])
rotate([45, 0, 0])
translate([0, 5, 2])
translate([0, 0, 9])
cylinder(r=10/2, h=1);
translate([0, 0, (zBody+8)/2])
roundedBox([10, 15, zBody+8], 5, true);
}
}
// Place a hole in the center to lighten it.
translate([0, -7/2, zBody/2])
roundedBox([xBody-4*7, yBody-3*7, zBody+smidge], 5, true);
// Gracefully remove material between the round-cornered rectangle
// and the ball studs.
translate([0, yBody/2+20/2, zBody/2])
roundedBox([min(xBody-2*10, ballJointSeparation-10),
20,
zBody+smidge], 5, true);
// Four holes for the M5x50 bolts for the axles for the rollers.
// Upper right.
translate([xAxleSpacing/2, yAxleSpacing/2, -smidge/2])
m5x50(zBody+smidge);
// Lower right.
translate([xAxleSpacing/2, -yAxleSpacing/2, -smidge/2])
m5x50(zBody+smidge);
// Upper left, with room for the eccentric spacer.
translate([-xAxleSpacing/2, yAxleSpacing/2, -smidge/2])
{
m5x50(zBody+smidge);
cylinder(r=eccentricSpacerRadius, h=zBody+smidge);
}
// Lower left, with room for the eccentric spacer.
translate([-xAxleSpacing/2, -yAxleSpacing/2, -smidge/2])
{
m5x50(zBody+smidge);
cylinder(r=eccentricSpacerRadius, h=zBody+smidge);
}
// Two holes for the ball studs with nut traps.
for (x = [1, -1])
translate([x*ballJointSeparation/2, yBallStudOffset, zBody])
rotate([45, 0, 0])
translate([0, 5, 2])
{
ballStud();
if (debug)
%ballStud();
}
// A hole for the M3x20 vertical post, for the belt attachment.
translate([xInsideBeltOffset+singleBeltThickness/2,
yAxleSpacing/2,
-smidge/2])
{
m3x20(20);
if (debug)
%m3x20(20);
}
}
}
module m5x50(h=0)
{
cylinder(r=m5Radius, h=h);
}
module m3x20(h=0)
{
// The head of the M3 SHCS.
cylinder(r=m3LooseHeadRadius, h=m3HeadHeight+1);
// A domed vault above the head in order to print the overhang better.
translate([0, 0, m3HeadHeight+1-smidge/2])
cylinder(r1=m3LooseHeadRadius,
r2=m3LooseRadius,
h=m3LooseHeadRadius-m3LooseRadius);
// The SHCS's threaded shaft.
translate([0, 0, m3HeadHeight+1])
cylinder(r=m3LooseRadius, h=h);
}
module ballStud()
{
// The M3x10 threaded part.
cylinder(r=m3LooseRadius, h=10+smidge);
// The nut to hold it.
translate([0, 0, -m3NutHeight*5])
rotate([0, 0, 30])
cylinder(r1=m3NutRadius+0.1, r2=m3NutRadius-0.2, h=m3NutHeight*7, $fn=6);
// The M10 hexagonal base.
hull()
{
translate([0, 0, 10+3])
cylinder(r=5/2, h=1, $fn=6);
translate([0, 0, 10])
cylinder(r=11.3/2, h=1, $fn=6);
}
// The ball at the top.
translate([0, 0, 22.2-3/8*mmPerInch/2])
sphere(r=3/8*mmPerInch/2, $fn=24);
}
module upperBeltLock()
{
difference()
{
union()
{
// Two circles joined by the area connecting them.
for (x = [1, -1])
translate([x*m3BeltLockOffset, 0, 0])
cylinder(r=rBeltLock, h=beltLockHeight);
// Plus an oval to widen amd strengthen the middle.
scale([2.0, 1.5, 1])
cylinder(r=rBeltLock, h=beltLockHeight);
}
// A hole to capture the doubled GT2 belt.
translate([0, 0, beltLockHeight/2])
cube([doubleBeltThickness, beltWidth, beltLockHeight+smidge], true);
// Two holes for capturing M3 nuts.
for (x = [1, -1])
translate([x*m3BeltLockOffset, 0, -smidge/2])
{
cylinder(r=m3LooseRadius,
h=beltLockHeight+smidge);
// M3 nut traps.
translate([0, 0, beltLockHeight-m3NutHeight])
rotate([0, 0, 30])
cylinder(r1=m3TightNutRadius-1.5*smidge,
r2=m3NutRadius-smidge,
h=m3NutHeight+smidge,
$fn=6);
}
}
}
module lowerBeltLock()
{
difference()
{
// Two circles joined by the area connecting them.
union()
{
for (x = [1, -1])
translate([x*m3BeltLockOffset, 0, 0])
cylinder(r=rBeltLock, h=beltLockHeight);
// Plus an oval to widen amd strengthen the middle.
scale([2.0, 1.5, 1])
cylinder(r=rBeltLock, h=beltLockHeight);
}
// A hole to capture the doubled GT2 belt.
translate([0, 0, beltLockHeight/2])
cube([doubleBeltThickness, beltWidth, beltLockHeight+smidge], true);
// Two holes for the M3x35 SHCS.
for (x = [1, -1])
translate([x*m3BeltLockOffset, 0, -smidge/2])
cylinder(r=m3LooseRadius, h=beltLockHeight+smidge);
}
}
module upperBeltLock6mm()
{
actualBeltWidth = 6;
difference()
{
union()
{
// Two circles joined by the area connecting them.
for (x = [1, -1])
translate([x*m3BeltLockOffset, 0, 0])
cylinder(r=rBeltLock, h=beltLockHeight);
// Plus an oval to widen amd strengthen the middle.
scale([2.0, 1.25, 1])
cylinder(r=rBeltLock, h=beltLockHeight);
}
// A hole to capture the doubled GT2 belt.
translate([0, 0, beltLockHeight/2])
cube([doubleBeltThickness, beltWidth, beltLockHeight+smidge], true);
// Two holes for capturing M3 nuts.
for (x = [1, -1])
translate([x*m3BeltLockOffset, 0, -smidge/2])
{
cylinder(r1=m3LooseRadius+0.2,
r2=m3LooseRadius,
h=beltLockHeight+smidge);
// M3 nut traps.
translate([0, 0, beltLockHeight-m3NutHeight])
rotate([0, 0, 30])
cylinder(r1=m3TightNutRadius-smidge,
r2=m3NutRadius,
h=m3NutHeight+smidge,
$fn=6);
}
}
}
module lowerBeltLock6mm()
{
actualBeltWidth = 6;
difference()
{
// Two circles joined by the area connecting them.
union()
{
for (x = [1, -1])
translate([x*m3BeltLockOffset, 0, 0])
cylinder(r=rBeltLock, h=beltLockHeight);
// Plus an oval to widen amd strengthen the middle.
scale([2.0, 1.25, 1])
cylinder(r=rBeltLock, h=beltLockHeight);
}
// A hole to capture the doubled GT2 belt.
translate([0, 0, beltLockHeight/2])
cube([doubleBeltThickness, beltWidth, beltLockHeight+smidge], true);
// Two slightly tapering holes for the M3x35 SHCS.
for (x = [1, -1])
translate([x*m3BeltLockOffset, 0, -smidge/2])
cylinder(r1=m3LooseRadius+0.2,
r2=m3LooseRadius,
h=beltLockHeight+smidge);
}
}
module shortSpacer()
{
difference()
{
cylinder(r=spacerRadius, h=shortSpacerHeight);
translate([0, 0, -smidge/2])
cylinder(r=m5LooseRadius, h=shortSpacerHeight+smidge);
}
}
module tallSpacer()
{
difference()
{
cylinder(r=spacerRadius, h=tallSpacerHeight);
translate([0, 0, -smidge/2])
cylinder(r=m5LooseRadius, h=tallSpacerHeight+smidge);
}
}
carriage();
color("green")
translate([-8, -3, 0])
rotate([0, 0, 90])
upperBeltLock();
color("red")
translate([8, -3, 0])
rotate([0, 0, 90])
lowerBeltLock();
for (x = [1:2])
for (y = [0:1])
color("blue")
translate([x*-12+5, -(yBody/2+8+y*12), 0])
shortSpacer();
for (x = [1:2])
for (y = [0:1])
color("purple")
translate([x*12-5, -(yBody/2+8+y*12), 0])
tallSpacer();