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HED (‘Hierarchical Event Descriptors’, pronounced either as /hed/ or /H//E//D/) is a framework for using a controlled yet extensible vocabulary to systematically describe experiment events of all types (perceptual, action, experiment control, task ...).
The goals of HED are to enable and support its users to store and share recorded data in a fully analysis-ready format, and to support efficient (and/or extended cross-study) data search and analysis.
HED enables users to use a standard method to detail the nature of each experiment event, and to record information about experiment organization, thus creating a permanent, both human- and machine-readable record embedded in the data record for use in any further analysis, re-analysis, and meta/mega-analysis.
HED may be used to annotate any type of data – but particularly data acquired in functional brain imaging (EEG, MEG, fNIRS, fMRI), multimodal (aka MoBI, mobile brain/body imaging), psychophysiological (ECG, EMG, GSR), or purely behavioral experiments.
HED annotations are composed of comma-separated tags from a hierarchically-structured vocabulary called the HED standard schema (possibly augmented by terms from one or more specialized HED library schemas).
HED library schemas for use in individual research subfields as well as the standard schema and vocabularies under development are housed in the hed-schemas.
The HED working group is an ongoing open-source development organization whose mission is to extend and maintain the HED standard and associated tools. Visit the hed-standard site on GitHub for information on how to join the HED community of users and developers.
HED was accepted (2019) into the top-level BIDS (Brain Imaging Data Structure) standard, thus becoming an integral part of the BIDS data storage standards for an ever-increasing number of neuroimaging data modalities.
An efficient approach to integrating HED event descriptions into BIDS metadata has been demonstrated in this 2021 paper.
Currently, tools using HED for data annotation, validation, search, and extraction are available for use online, or (as MATLAB functions) within the EEGLAB environment running on Matlab.
To begin using HED tools to tag, search, and analyze data, browse the HED resources page. Visit the How can you use HED? guide for information about how specific types of users can leverage HED.
HED (Gen 1, version < 4.0.0) was first proposed and developed by Nima Bigdely-Shamlo within the HeadIT project at the Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience (SCCN) of the University of California San Diego (UCSD) under funding by The Swartz Foundation and by U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants R01-MH084819 (Makeig, Grethe PIs) and R01-NS047293 (Makeig PI).
Further HED (Gen 2, 4.0.0 <= version < 8.0.0) development led by Kay Robbins of the University of Texas San Antonio was funded by The Cognition and Neuroergonomics Collaborative Technology Alliance (CaN CTA) program of U.S Army Research Laboratory (ARL) under Cooperative Agreement Number W911NF-10-2-0022.
HED (Gen 3, version >= 8.0.0) is now maintained and further developed by the HED Working Group led by Kay Robbins and Scott Makeig with Dung Truong, Monique Denissen, Dora Hermes Miller, Tal Pal Attia, and Arnaud Delorme, with funding from NIH grant RF1-MH126700.
HED is an open research community effort; others interested are invited to participate and contribute. Visit the HED project homepage for links to the latest developments..
.. toctree:: :maxdepth: 5 :hidden: :caption: Overview: IntroductionToHed.md WhatsNew.md HowCanYouUseHed.md HedGovernance.md HEDSubmissionToINCF.md
.. toctree:: :maxdepth: 5 :hidden: :caption: Tutorials: BidsAnnotationQuickstart.md HedAnnotationQuickstart.md UnderstandingHedVersions.md HedAnnotationInNWB.md HedValidationGuide.md HedSearchGuide.md HedSummaryGuide.md HedConditionsAndDesignMatrices.md HedRemodelingQuickstart.md HedSchemaDevelopersGuide.md
.. toctree:: :maxdepth: 3 :hidden: :caption: Tool documentation: HedOnlineTools.md CTaggerGuiTaggingTool.md HedRemodelingTools.md HedPythonTools.md HedJavascriptTools.md HedMatlabTools.md HedAndEEGLAB.md DocumentationSummary.md
.. toctree:: :maxdepth: 3 :hidden: :caption: Data resources: HedSchemas.md HedTestDatasets.md