From 3c5faf5415a0823cbaab9de9fa0c2b649a6fcd23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Beikov <christian.beikov@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2025 18:00:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] HHH-19895 Use alias for row value IN predicate values list
 emulation and correct DB2 z/OS misconfiguration

---
 .../community/dialect/DB2zLegacyDialect.java  |  6 ++++++
 .../org/hibernate/dialect/DB2zDialect.java    |  6 ++++++
 .../sql/ast/spi/AbstractSqlAstTranslator.java | 20 ++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hibernate-community-dialects/src/main/java/org/hibernate/community/dialect/DB2zLegacyDialect.java b/hibernate-community-dialects/src/main/java/org/hibernate/community/dialect/DB2zLegacyDialect.java
index 6e8315dc0899..ad7b07daacf8 100644
--- a/hibernate-community-dialects/src/main/java/org/hibernate/community/dialect/DB2zLegacyDialect.java
+++ b/hibernate-community-dialects/src/main/java/org/hibernate/community/dialect/DB2zLegacyDialect.java
@@ -251,4 +251,10 @@ public int rowIdSqlType() {
 	public String getRowIdColumnString(String rowId) {
 		return rowId( rowId ) + " rowid not null generated always";
 	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean supportsValuesList() {
+		// DB2 z/OS has a VALUES statement, but that doesn't support multiple values
+		return false;
+	}
 }
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/dialect/DB2zDialect.java b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/dialect/DB2zDialect.java
index 3726cc5a9492..7477ee082db7 100644
--- a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/dialect/DB2zDialect.java
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/dialect/DB2zDialect.java
@@ -233,4 +233,10 @@ public int rowIdSqlType() {
 	public String getRowIdColumnString(String rowId) {
 		return rowId( rowId ) + " rowid not null generated always";
 	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean supportsValuesList() {
+		// DB2 z/OS has a VALUES statement, but that doesn't support multiple values
+		return false;
+	}
 }
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/sql/ast/spi/AbstractSqlAstTranslator.java b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/sql/ast/spi/AbstractSqlAstTranslator.java
index 26c9fc4665b2..bdcec09221fd 100644
--- a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/sql/ast/spi/AbstractSqlAstTranslator.java
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/sql/ast/spi/AbstractSqlAstTranslator.java
@@ -7705,12 +7705,21 @@ public void visitInListPredicate(InListPredicate inListPredicate) {
 			else if ( !supportsRowValueConstructorSyntaxInInList() ) {
 				// Some DBs like Oracle support tuples only for the IN subquery predicate
 				if ( supportsRowValueConstructorSyntaxInInSubQuery() && dialect.supportsValuesList() ) {
+					final int tupleSize = lhsTuple.getExpressionType().getJdbcTypeCount();
 					inListPredicate.getTestExpression().accept( this );
 					if ( inListPredicate.isNegated() ) {
 						appendSql( " not" );
 					}
-					appendSql( " in (select * from (values" );
+					appendSql( " in (select" );
 					char separator = ' ';
+					for ( int i = 0; i < tupleSize; i++ ) {
+						appendSql( separator );
+						appendSql( "v_.c" );
+						appendSql( i );
+						separator = ',';
+					}
+					appendSql( " from (values" );
+					separator = ' ';
 					for ( Expression expression : listExpressions ) {
 						appendSql( separator );
 						appendSql( OPEN_PARENTHESIS );
@@ -7719,6 +7728,15 @@ else if ( !supportsRowValueConstructorSyntaxInInList() ) {
 						separator = ',';
 					}
 					appendSql( CLOSE_PARENTHESIS );
+					appendSql( " v_" );
+					separator = '(';
+					for ( int i = 0; i < tupleSize; i++ ) {
+						appendSql( separator );
+						appendSql( "c" );
+						appendSql( i );
+						separator = ',';
+					}
+					appendSql( CLOSE_PARENTHESIS );
 					appendSql( CLOSE_PARENTHESIS );
 				}
 				else if ( supportsRowValueConstructorSyntaxInInSubQuery() && dialect.supportsUnionAll() ) {