pgsql.js

/*
Language: PostgreSQL and PL/pgSQL
Author: Egor Rogov (e.rogov@postgrespro.ru)
Website: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/sql.html
Description:
    This language incorporates both PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL/pgSQL language.
    It is based on PostgreSQL version 11. Some notes:
    - Text in double-dollar-strings is _always_ interpreted as some programming code. Text
      in ordinary quotes is _never_ interpreted that way and highlighted just as a string.
    - There are quite a bit "special cases". That's because many keywords are not strictly
      they are keywords in some contexts and ordinary identifiers in others. Only some
      of such cases are handled; you still can get some of your identifiers highlighted
      wrong way.
    - Function names deliberately are not highlighted. There is no way to tell function
      call from other constructs, hence we can't highlight _all_ function names. And
      some names highlighted while others not looks ugly.
Category: database
*/

export default function(hljs) {
  const COMMENT_MODE = hljs.COMMENT('--', '$');
  const UNQUOTED_IDENT = '[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9$]*';
  const DOLLAR_STRING = '\\$([a-zA-Z_]?|[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)\\$';
  const LABEL = '<<\\s*' + UNQUOTED_IDENT + '\\s*>>';

  const SQL_KW =
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/sql-commands.html
    // SQL commands (starting words)
    'ABORT ALTER ANALYZE BEGIN CALL CHECKPOINT|10 CLOSE CLUSTER COMMENT COMMIT COPY CREATE DEALLOCATE DECLARE '
    + 'DELETE DISCARD DO DROP END EXECUTE EXPLAIN FETCH GRANT IMPORT INSERT LISTEN LOAD LOCK MOVE NOTIFY '
    + 'PREPARE REASSIGN|10 REFRESH REINDEX RELEASE RESET REVOKE ROLLBACK SAVEPOINT SECURITY SELECT SET SHOW '
    + 'START TRUNCATE UNLISTEN|10 UPDATE VACUUM|10 VALUES '
    // SQL commands (others)
    + 'AGGREGATE COLLATION CONVERSION|10 DATABASE DEFAULT PRIVILEGES DOMAIN TRIGGER EXTENSION FOREIGN '
    + 'WRAPPER|10 TABLE FUNCTION GROUP LANGUAGE LARGE OBJECT MATERIALIZED VIEW OPERATOR CLASS '
    + 'FAMILY POLICY PUBLICATION|10 ROLE RULE SCHEMA SEQUENCE SERVER STATISTICS SUBSCRIPTION SYSTEM '
    + 'TABLESPACE CONFIGURATION DICTIONARY PARSER TEMPLATE TYPE USER MAPPING PREPARED ACCESS '
    + 'METHOD CAST AS TRANSFORM TRANSACTION OWNED TO INTO SESSION AUTHORIZATION '
    + 'INDEX PROCEDURE ASSERTION '
    // additional reserved key words
    + 'ALL ANALYSE AND ANY ARRAY ASC ASYMMETRIC|10 BOTH CASE CHECK '
    + 'COLLATE COLUMN CONCURRENTLY|10 CONSTRAINT CROSS '
    + 'DEFERRABLE RANGE '
    + 'DESC DISTINCT ELSE EXCEPT FOR FREEZE|10 FROM FULL HAVING '
    + 'ILIKE IN INITIALLY INNER INTERSECT IS ISNULL JOIN LATERAL LEADING LIKE LIMIT '
    + 'NATURAL NOT NOTNULL NULL OFFSET ON ONLY OR ORDER OUTER OVERLAPS PLACING PRIMARY '
    + 'REFERENCES RETURNING SIMILAR SOME SYMMETRIC TABLESAMPLE THEN '
    + 'TRAILING UNION UNIQUE USING VARIADIC|10 VERBOSE WHEN WHERE WINDOW WITH '
    // some of non-reserved (which are used in clauses or as PL/pgSQL keyword)
    + 'BY RETURNS INOUT OUT SETOF|10 IF STRICT CURRENT CONTINUE OWNER LOCATION OVER PARTITION WITHIN '
    + 'BETWEEN ESCAPE EXTERNAL INVOKER DEFINER WORK RENAME VERSION CONNECTION CONNECT '
    + 'TABLES TEMP TEMPORARY FUNCTIONS SEQUENCES TYPES SCHEMAS OPTION CASCADE RESTRICT ADD ADMIN '
    + 'EXISTS VALID VALIDATE ENABLE DISABLE REPLICA|10 ALWAYS PASSING COLUMNS PATH '
    + 'REF VALUE OVERRIDING IMMUTABLE STABLE VOLATILE BEFORE AFTER EACH ROW PROCEDURAL '
    + 'ROUTINE NO HANDLER VALIDATOR OPTIONS STORAGE OIDS|10 WITHOUT INHERIT DEPENDS CALLED '
    + 'INPUT LEAKPROOF|10 COST ROWS NOWAIT SEARCH UNTIL ENCRYPTED|10 PASSWORD CONFLICT|10 '
    + 'INSTEAD INHERITS CHARACTERISTICS WRITE CURSOR ALSO STATEMENT SHARE EXCLUSIVE INLINE '
    + 'ISOLATION REPEATABLE READ COMMITTED SERIALIZABLE UNCOMMITTED LOCAL GLOBAL SQL PROCEDURES '
    + 'RECURSIVE SNAPSHOT ROLLUP CUBE TRUSTED|10 INCLUDE FOLLOWING PRECEDING UNBOUNDED RANGE GROUPS '
    + 'UNENCRYPTED|10 SYSID FORMAT DELIMITER HEADER QUOTE ENCODING FILTER OFF '
    // some parameters of VACUUM/ANALYZE/EXPLAIN
    + 'FORCE_QUOTE FORCE_NOT_NULL FORCE_NULL COSTS BUFFERS TIMING SUMMARY DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING '
    //
    + 'RESTART CYCLE GENERATED IDENTITY DEFERRED IMMEDIATE LEVEL LOGGED UNLOGGED '
    + 'OF NOTHING NONE EXCLUDE ATTRIBUTE '
    // from GRANT (not keywords actually)
    + 'USAGE ROUTINES '
    // actually literals, but look better this way (due to IS TRUE, IS FALSE, ISNULL etc)
    + 'TRUE FALSE NAN INFINITY ';

  const ROLE_ATTRS = // only those not in keywrods already
    'SUPERUSER NOSUPERUSER CREATEDB NOCREATEDB CREATEROLE NOCREATEROLE INHERIT NOINHERIT '
    + 'LOGIN NOLOGIN REPLICATION NOREPLICATION BYPASSRLS NOBYPASSRLS ';

  const PLPGSQL_KW =
    'ALIAS BEGIN CONSTANT DECLARE END EXCEPTION RETURN PERFORM|10 RAISE GET DIAGNOSTICS '
    + 'STACKED|10 FOREACH LOOP ELSIF EXIT WHILE REVERSE SLICE DEBUG LOG INFO NOTICE WARNING ASSERT '
    + 'OPEN ';

  const TYPES =
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/datatype.html
    'BIGINT INT8 BIGSERIAL SERIAL8 BIT VARYING VARBIT BOOLEAN BOOL BOX BYTEA CHARACTER CHAR VARCHAR '
    + 'CIDR CIRCLE DATE DOUBLE PRECISION FLOAT8 FLOAT INET INTEGER INT INT4 INTERVAL JSON JSONB LINE LSEG|10 '
    + 'MACADDR MACADDR8 MONEY NUMERIC DEC DECIMAL PATH POINT POLYGON REAL FLOAT4 SMALLINT INT2 '
    + 'SMALLSERIAL|10 SERIAL2|10 SERIAL|10 SERIAL4|10 TEXT TIME ZONE TIMETZ|10 TIMESTAMP TIMESTAMPTZ|10 TSQUERY|10 TSVECTOR|10 '
    + 'TXID_SNAPSHOT|10 UUID XML NATIONAL NCHAR '
    + 'INT4RANGE|10 INT8RANGE|10 NUMRANGE|10 TSRANGE|10 TSTZRANGE|10 DATERANGE|10 '
    // pseudotypes
    + 'ANYELEMENT ANYARRAY ANYNONARRAY ANYENUM ANYRANGE CSTRING INTERNAL '
    + 'RECORD PG_DDL_COMMAND VOID UNKNOWN OPAQUE REFCURSOR '
    // spec. type
    + 'NAME '
    // OID-types
    + 'OID REGPROC|10 REGPROCEDURE|10 REGOPER|10 REGOPERATOR|10 REGCLASS|10 REGTYPE|10 REGROLE|10 '
    + 'REGNAMESPACE|10 REGCONFIG|10 REGDICTIONARY|10 ';// +
  // some types from standard extensions
  'HSTORE|10 LO LTREE|10 ';

  const TYPES_RE =
    TYPES.trim()
      .split(' ')
      .map(function(val) { return val.split('|')[0]; })
      .join('|');

  const SQL_BI =
    'CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURRENT_USER CURRENT_CATALOG|10 CURRENT_DATE LOCALTIME LOCALTIMESTAMP '
    + 'CURRENT_ROLE|10 CURRENT_SCHEMA|10 SESSION_USER PUBLIC ';

  const PLPGSQL_BI =
    'FOUND NEW OLD TG_NAME|10 TG_WHEN|10 TG_LEVEL|10 TG_OP|10 TG_RELID|10 TG_RELNAME|10 '
    + 'TG_TABLE_NAME|10 TG_TABLE_SCHEMA|10 TG_NARGS|10 TG_ARGV|10 TG_EVENT|10 TG_TAG|10 '
    // get diagnostics
    + 'ROW_COUNT RESULT_OID|10 PG_CONTEXT|10 RETURNED_SQLSTATE COLUMN_NAME CONSTRAINT_NAME '
    + 'PG_DATATYPE_NAME|10 MESSAGE_TEXT TABLE_NAME SCHEMA_NAME PG_EXCEPTION_DETAIL|10 '
    + 'PG_EXCEPTION_HINT|10 PG_EXCEPTION_CONTEXT|10 ';

  const PLPGSQL_EXCEPTIONS =
    // exceptions https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html
    'SQLSTATE SQLERRM|10 '
    + 'SUCCESSFUL_COMPLETION WARNING DYNAMIC_RESULT_SETS_RETURNED IMPLICIT_ZERO_BIT_PADDING '
    + 'NULL_VALUE_ELIMINATED_IN_SET_FUNCTION PRIVILEGE_NOT_GRANTED PRIVILEGE_NOT_REVOKED '
    + 'STRING_DATA_RIGHT_TRUNCATION DEPRECATED_FEATURE NO_DATA NO_ADDITIONAL_DYNAMIC_RESULT_SETS_RETURNED '
    + 'SQL_STATEMENT_NOT_YET_COMPLETE CONNECTION_EXCEPTION CONNECTION_DOES_NOT_EXIST CONNECTION_FAILURE '
    + 'SQLCLIENT_UNABLE_TO_ESTABLISH_SQLCONNECTION SQLSERVER_REJECTED_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_SQLCONNECTION '
    + 'TRANSACTION_RESOLUTION_UNKNOWN PROTOCOL_VIOLATION TRIGGERED_ACTION_EXCEPTION FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED '
    + 'INVALID_TRANSACTION_INITIATION LOCATOR_EXCEPTION INVALID_LOCATOR_SPECIFICATION INVALID_GRANTOR '
    + 'INVALID_GRANT_OPERATION INVALID_ROLE_SPECIFICATION DIAGNOSTICS_EXCEPTION '
    + 'STACKED_DIAGNOSTICS_ACCESSED_WITHOUT_ACTIVE_HANDLER CASE_NOT_FOUND CARDINALITY_VIOLATION '
    + 'DATA_EXCEPTION ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR CHARACTER_NOT_IN_REPERTOIRE DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW '
    + 'DIVISION_BY_ZERO ERROR_IN_ASSIGNMENT ESCAPE_CHARACTER_CONFLICT INDICATOR_OVERFLOW '
    + 'INTERVAL_FIELD_OVERFLOW INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_LOGARITHM INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_NTILE_FUNCTION '
    + 'INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_NTH_VALUE_FUNCTION INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_POWER_FUNCTION '
    + 'INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_WIDTH_BUCKET_FUNCTION INVALID_CHARACTER_VALUE_FOR_CAST '
    + 'INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT INVALID_ESCAPE_CHARACTER INVALID_ESCAPE_OCTET INVALID_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE '
    + 'NONSTANDARD_USE_OF_ESCAPE_CHARACTER INVALID_INDICATOR_PARAMETER_VALUE INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE '
    + 'INVALID_REGULAR_EXPRESSION INVALID_ROW_COUNT_IN_LIMIT_CLAUSE '
    + 'INVALID_ROW_COUNT_IN_RESULT_OFFSET_CLAUSE INVALID_TABLESAMPLE_ARGUMENT INVALID_TABLESAMPLE_REPEAT '
    + 'INVALID_TIME_ZONE_DISPLACEMENT_VALUE INVALID_USE_OF_ESCAPE_CHARACTER MOST_SPECIFIC_TYPE_MISMATCH '
    + 'NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED NULL_VALUE_NO_INDICATOR_PARAMETER NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE '
    + 'SEQUENCE_GENERATOR_LIMIT_EXCEEDED STRING_DATA_LENGTH_MISMATCH STRING_DATA_RIGHT_TRUNCATION '
    + 'SUBSTRING_ERROR TRIM_ERROR UNTERMINATED_C_STRING ZERO_LENGTH_CHARACTER_STRING '
    + 'FLOATING_POINT_EXCEPTION INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION INVALID_BINARY_REPRESENTATION '
    + 'BAD_COPY_FILE_FORMAT UNTRANSLATABLE_CHARACTER NOT_AN_XML_DOCUMENT INVALID_XML_DOCUMENT '
    + 'INVALID_XML_CONTENT INVALID_XML_COMMENT INVALID_XML_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION '
    + 'INTEGRITY_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION RESTRICT_VIOLATION NOT_NULL_VIOLATION FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION '
    + 'UNIQUE_VIOLATION CHECK_VIOLATION EXCLUSION_VIOLATION INVALID_CURSOR_STATE '
    + 'INVALID_TRANSACTION_STATE ACTIVE_SQL_TRANSACTION BRANCH_TRANSACTION_ALREADY_ACTIVE '
    + 'HELD_CURSOR_REQUIRES_SAME_ISOLATION_LEVEL INAPPROPRIATE_ACCESS_MODE_FOR_BRANCH_TRANSACTION '
    + 'INAPPROPRIATE_ISOLATION_LEVEL_FOR_BRANCH_TRANSACTION '
    + 'NO_ACTIVE_SQL_TRANSACTION_FOR_BRANCH_TRANSACTION READ_ONLY_SQL_TRANSACTION '
    + 'SCHEMA_AND_DATA_STATEMENT_MIXING_NOT_SUPPORTED NO_ACTIVE_SQL_TRANSACTION '
    + 'IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT INVALID_SQL_STATEMENT_NAME '
    + 'TRIGGERED_DATA_CHANGE_VIOLATION INVALID_AUTHORIZATION_SPECIFICATION INVALID_PASSWORD '
    + 'DEPENDENT_PRIVILEGE_DESCRIPTORS_STILL_EXIST DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_STILL_EXIST '
    + 'INVALID_TRANSACTION_TERMINATION SQL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION FUNCTION_EXECUTED_NO_RETURN_STATEMENT '
    + 'MODIFYING_SQL_DATA_NOT_PERMITTED PROHIBITED_SQL_STATEMENT_ATTEMPTED '
    + 'READING_SQL_DATA_NOT_PERMITTED INVALID_CURSOR_NAME EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_EXCEPTION '
    + 'CONTAINING_SQL_NOT_PERMITTED MODIFYING_SQL_DATA_NOT_PERMITTED '
    + 'PROHIBITED_SQL_STATEMENT_ATTEMPTED READING_SQL_DATA_NOT_PERMITTED '
    + 'EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_INVOCATION_EXCEPTION INVALID_SQLSTATE_RETURNED NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED '
    + 'TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED SRF_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED EVENT_TRIGGER_PROTOCOL_VIOLATED '
    + 'SAVEPOINT_EXCEPTION INVALID_SAVEPOINT_SPECIFICATION INVALID_CATALOG_NAME '
    + 'INVALID_SCHEMA_NAME TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK TRANSACTION_INTEGRITY_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION '
    + 'SERIALIZATION_FAILURE STATEMENT_COMPLETION_UNKNOWN DEADLOCK_DETECTED '
    + 'SYNTAX_ERROR_OR_ACCESS_RULE_VIOLATION SYNTAX_ERROR INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE CANNOT_COERCE '
    + 'GROUPING_ERROR WINDOWING_ERROR INVALID_RECURSION INVALID_FOREIGN_KEY INVALID_NAME '
    + 'NAME_TOO_LONG RESERVED_NAME DATATYPE_MISMATCH INDETERMINATE_DATATYPE COLLATION_MISMATCH '
    + 'INDETERMINATE_COLLATION WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE GENERATED_ALWAYS UNDEFINED_COLUMN '
    + 'UNDEFINED_FUNCTION UNDEFINED_TABLE UNDEFINED_PARAMETER UNDEFINED_OBJECT '
    + 'DUPLICATE_COLUMN DUPLICATE_CURSOR DUPLICATE_DATABASE DUPLICATE_FUNCTION '
    + 'DUPLICATE_PREPARED_STATEMENT DUPLICATE_SCHEMA DUPLICATE_TABLE DUPLICATE_ALIAS '
    + 'DUPLICATE_OBJECT AMBIGUOUS_COLUMN AMBIGUOUS_FUNCTION AMBIGUOUS_PARAMETER AMBIGUOUS_ALIAS '
    + 'INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE INVALID_COLUMN_DEFINITION INVALID_CURSOR_DEFINITION '
    + 'INVALID_DATABASE_DEFINITION INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION '
    + 'INVALID_PREPARED_STATEMENT_DEFINITION INVALID_SCHEMA_DEFINITION INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION '
    + 'INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION WITH_CHECK_OPTION_VIOLATION INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES DISK_FULL '
    + 'OUT_OF_MEMORY TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS CONFIGURATION_LIMIT_EXCEEDED PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED '
    + 'STATEMENT_TOO_COMPLEX TOO_MANY_COLUMNS TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE '
    + 'OBJECT_IN_USE CANT_CHANGE_RUNTIME_PARAM LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE OPERATOR_INTERVENTION '
    + 'QUERY_CANCELED ADMIN_SHUTDOWN CRASH_SHUTDOWN CANNOT_CONNECT_NOW DATABASE_DROPPED '
    + 'SYSTEM_ERROR IO_ERROR UNDEFINED_FILE DUPLICATE_FILE SNAPSHOT_TOO_OLD CONFIG_FILE_ERROR '
    + 'LOCK_FILE_EXISTS FDW_ERROR FDW_COLUMN_NAME_NOT_FOUND FDW_DYNAMIC_PARAMETER_VALUE_NEEDED '
    + 'FDW_FUNCTION_SEQUENCE_ERROR FDW_INCONSISTENT_DESCRIPTOR_INFORMATION '
    + 'FDW_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE FDW_INVALID_COLUMN_NAME FDW_INVALID_COLUMN_NUMBER '
    + 'FDW_INVALID_DATA_TYPE FDW_INVALID_DATA_TYPE_DESCRIPTORS '
    + 'FDW_INVALID_DESCRIPTOR_FIELD_IDENTIFIER FDW_INVALID_HANDLE FDW_INVALID_OPTION_INDEX '
    + 'FDW_INVALID_OPTION_NAME FDW_INVALID_STRING_LENGTH_OR_BUFFER_LENGTH '
    + 'FDW_INVALID_STRING_FORMAT FDW_INVALID_USE_OF_NULL_POINTER FDW_TOO_MANY_HANDLES '
    + 'FDW_OUT_OF_MEMORY FDW_NO_SCHEMAS FDW_OPTION_NAME_NOT_FOUND FDW_REPLY_HANDLE '
    + 'FDW_SCHEMA_NOT_FOUND FDW_TABLE_NOT_FOUND FDW_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_EXECUTION '
    + 'FDW_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_REPLY FDW_UNABLE_TO_ESTABLISH_CONNECTION PLPGSQL_ERROR '
    + 'RAISE_EXCEPTION NO_DATA_FOUND TOO_MANY_ROWS ASSERT_FAILURE INTERNAL_ERROR DATA_CORRUPTED '
    + 'INDEX_CORRUPTED ';

  const FUNCTIONS =
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-aggregate.html
    'ARRAY_AGG AVG BIT_AND BIT_OR BOOL_AND BOOL_OR COUNT EVERY JSON_AGG JSONB_AGG JSON_OBJECT_AGG '
    + 'JSONB_OBJECT_AGG MAX MIN MODE STRING_AGG SUM XMLAGG '
    + 'CORR COVAR_POP COVAR_SAMP REGR_AVGX REGR_AVGY REGR_COUNT REGR_INTERCEPT REGR_R2 REGR_SLOPE '
    + 'REGR_SXX REGR_SXY REGR_SYY STDDEV STDDEV_POP STDDEV_SAMP VARIANCE VAR_POP VAR_SAMP '
    + 'PERCENTILE_CONT PERCENTILE_DISC '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-window.html
    + 'ROW_NUMBER RANK DENSE_RANK PERCENT_RANK CUME_DIST NTILE LAG LEAD FIRST_VALUE LAST_VALUE NTH_VALUE '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-comparison.html
    + 'NUM_NONNULLS NUM_NULLS '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-math.html
    + 'ABS CBRT CEIL CEILING DEGREES DIV EXP FLOOR LN LOG MOD PI POWER RADIANS ROUND SCALE SIGN SQRT '
    + 'TRUNC WIDTH_BUCKET '
    + 'RANDOM SETSEED '
    + 'ACOS ACOSD ASIN ASIND ATAN ATAND ATAN2 ATAN2D COS COSD COT COTD SIN SIND TAN TAND '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-string.html
    + 'BIT_LENGTH CHAR_LENGTH CHARACTER_LENGTH LOWER OCTET_LENGTH OVERLAY POSITION SUBSTRING TREAT TRIM UPPER '
    + 'ASCII BTRIM CHR CONCAT CONCAT_WS CONVERT CONVERT_FROM CONVERT_TO DECODE ENCODE INITCAP '
    + 'LEFT LENGTH LPAD LTRIM MD5 PARSE_IDENT PG_CLIENT_ENCODING QUOTE_IDENT|10 QUOTE_LITERAL|10 '
    + 'QUOTE_NULLABLE|10 REGEXP_MATCH REGEXP_MATCHES REGEXP_REPLACE REGEXP_SPLIT_TO_ARRAY '
    + 'REGEXP_SPLIT_TO_TABLE REPEAT REPLACE REVERSE RIGHT RPAD RTRIM SPLIT_PART STRPOS SUBSTR '
    + 'TO_ASCII TO_HEX TRANSLATE '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-binarystring.html
    + 'OCTET_LENGTH GET_BIT GET_BYTE SET_BIT SET_BYTE '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-formatting.html
    + 'TO_CHAR TO_DATE TO_NUMBER TO_TIMESTAMP '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-datetime.html
    + 'AGE CLOCK_TIMESTAMP|10 DATE_PART DATE_TRUNC ISFINITE JUSTIFY_DAYS JUSTIFY_HOURS JUSTIFY_INTERVAL '
    + 'MAKE_DATE MAKE_INTERVAL|10 MAKE_TIME MAKE_TIMESTAMP|10 MAKE_TIMESTAMPTZ|10 NOW STATEMENT_TIMESTAMP|10 '
    + 'TIMEOFDAY TRANSACTION_TIMESTAMP|10 '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-enum.html
    + 'ENUM_FIRST ENUM_LAST ENUM_RANGE '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-geometry.html
    + 'AREA CENTER DIAMETER HEIGHT ISCLOSED ISOPEN NPOINTS PCLOSE POPEN RADIUS WIDTH '
    + 'BOX BOUND_BOX CIRCLE LINE LSEG PATH POLYGON '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-net.html
    + 'ABBREV BROADCAST HOST HOSTMASK MASKLEN NETMASK NETWORK SET_MASKLEN TEXT INET_SAME_FAMILY '
    + 'INET_MERGE MACADDR8_SET7BIT '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-textsearch.html
    + 'ARRAY_TO_TSVECTOR GET_CURRENT_TS_CONFIG NUMNODE PLAINTO_TSQUERY PHRASETO_TSQUERY WEBSEARCH_TO_TSQUERY '
    + 'QUERYTREE SETWEIGHT STRIP TO_TSQUERY TO_TSVECTOR JSON_TO_TSVECTOR JSONB_TO_TSVECTOR TS_DELETE '
    + 'TS_FILTER TS_HEADLINE TS_RANK TS_RANK_CD TS_REWRITE TSQUERY_PHRASE TSVECTOR_TO_ARRAY '
    + 'TSVECTOR_UPDATE_TRIGGER TSVECTOR_UPDATE_TRIGGER_COLUMN '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-xml.html
    + 'XMLCOMMENT XMLCONCAT XMLELEMENT XMLFOREST XMLPI XMLROOT '
    + 'XMLEXISTS XML_IS_WELL_FORMED XML_IS_WELL_FORMED_DOCUMENT XML_IS_WELL_FORMED_CONTENT '
    + 'XPATH XPATH_EXISTS XMLTABLE XMLNAMESPACES '
    + 'TABLE_TO_XML TABLE_TO_XMLSCHEMA TABLE_TO_XML_AND_XMLSCHEMA '
    + 'QUERY_TO_XML QUERY_TO_XMLSCHEMA QUERY_TO_XML_AND_XMLSCHEMA '
    + 'CURSOR_TO_XML CURSOR_TO_XMLSCHEMA '
    + 'SCHEMA_TO_XML SCHEMA_TO_XMLSCHEMA SCHEMA_TO_XML_AND_XMLSCHEMA '
    + 'DATABASE_TO_XML DATABASE_TO_XMLSCHEMA DATABASE_TO_XML_AND_XMLSCHEMA '
    + 'XMLATTRIBUTES '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-json.html
    + 'TO_JSON TO_JSONB ARRAY_TO_JSON ROW_TO_JSON JSON_BUILD_ARRAY JSONB_BUILD_ARRAY JSON_BUILD_OBJECT '
    + 'JSONB_BUILD_OBJECT JSON_OBJECT JSONB_OBJECT JSON_ARRAY_LENGTH JSONB_ARRAY_LENGTH JSON_EACH '
    + 'JSONB_EACH JSON_EACH_TEXT JSONB_EACH_TEXT JSON_EXTRACT_PATH JSONB_EXTRACT_PATH '
    + 'JSON_OBJECT_KEYS JSONB_OBJECT_KEYS JSON_POPULATE_RECORD JSONB_POPULATE_RECORD JSON_POPULATE_RECORDSET '
    + 'JSONB_POPULATE_RECORDSET JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS JSONB_ARRAY_ELEMENTS JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS_TEXT '
    + 'JSONB_ARRAY_ELEMENTS_TEXT JSON_TYPEOF JSONB_TYPEOF JSON_TO_RECORD JSONB_TO_RECORD JSON_TO_RECORDSET '
    + 'JSONB_TO_RECORDSET JSON_STRIP_NULLS JSONB_STRIP_NULLS JSONB_SET JSONB_INSERT JSONB_PRETTY '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-sequence.html
    + 'CURRVAL LASTVAL NEXTVAL SETVAL '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-conditional.html
    + 'COALESCE NULLIF GREATEST LEAST '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-array.html
    + 'ARRAY_APPEND ARRAY_CAT ARRAY_NDIMS ARRAY_DIMS ARRAY_FILL ARRAY_LENGTH ARRAY_LOWER ARRAY_POSITION '
    + 'ARRAY_POSITIONS ARRAY_PREPEND ARRAY_REMOVE ARRAY_REPLACE ARRAY_TO_STRING ARRAY_UPPER CARDINALITY '
    + 'STRING_TO_ARRAY UNNEST '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-range.html
    + 'ISEMPTY LOWER_INC UPPER_INC LOWER_INF UPPER_INF RANGE_MERGE '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-srf.html
    + 'GENERATE_SERIES GENERATE_SUBSCRIPTS '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-info.html
    + 'CURRENT_DATABASE CURRENT_QUERY CURRENT_SCHEMA|10 CURRENT_SCHEMAS|10 INET_CLIENT_ADDR INET_CLIENT_PORT '
    + 'INET_SERVER_ADDR INET_SERVER_PORT ROW_SECURITY_ACTIVE FORMAT_TYPE '
    + 'TO_REGCLASS TO_REGPROC TO_REGPROCEDURE TO_REGOPER TO_REGOPERATOR TO_REGTYPE TO_REGNAMESPACE TO_REGROLE '
    + 'COL_DESCRIPTION OBJ_DESCRIPTION SHOBJ_DESCRIPTION '
    + 'TXID_CURRENT TXID_CURRENT_IF_ASSIGNED TXID_CURRENT_SNAPSHOT TXID_SNAPSHOT_XIP TXID_SNAPSHOT_XMAX '
    + 'TXID_SNAPSHOT_XMIN TXID_VISIBLE_IN_SNAPSHOT TXID_STATUS '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-admin.html
    + 'CURRENT_SETTING SET_CONFIG BRIN_SUMMARIZE_NEW_VALUES BRIN_SUMMARIZE_RANGE BRIN_DESUMMARIZE_RANGE '
    + 'GIN_CLEAN_PENDING_LIST '
    // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/functions-trigger.html
    + 'SUPPRESS_REDUNDANT_UPDATES_TRIGGER '
    // ihttps://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/static/lo-funcs.html
    + 'LO_FROM_BYTEA LO_PUT LO_GET LO_CREAT LO_CREATE LO_UNLINK LO_IMPORT LO_EXPORT LOREAD LOWRITE '
    //
    + 'GROUPING CAST ';

  const FUNCTIONS_RE =
      FUNCTIONS.trim()
        .split(' ')
        .map(function(val) { return val.split('|')[0]; })
        .join('|');

  return {
    name: 'PostgreSQL',
    aliases: [
      'postgres',
      'postgresql'
    ],
    supersetOf: "sql",
    case_insensitive: true,
    keywords: {
      keyword:
            SQL_KW + PLPGSQL_KW + ROLE_ATTRS,
      built_in:
            SQL_BI + PLPGSQL_BI + PLPGSQL_EXCEPTIONS
    },
    // Forbid some cunstructs from other languages to improve autodetect. In fact
    // "[a-z]:" is legal (as part of array slice), but improbabal.
    illegal: /:==|\W\s*\(\*|(^|\s)\$[a-z]|\{\{|[a-z]:\s*$|\.\.\.|TO:|DO:/,
    contains: [
      // special handling of some words, which are reserved only in some contexts
      {
        className: 'keyword',
        variants: [
          { begin: /\bTEXT\s*SEARCH\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(PRIMARY|FOREIGN|FOR(\s+NO)?)\s+KEY\b/ },
          { begin: /\bPARALLEL\s+(UNSAFE|RESTRICTED|SAFE)\b/ },
          { begin: /\bSTORAGE\s+(PLAIN|EXTERNAL|EXTENDED|MAIN)\b/ },
          { begin: /\bMATCH\s+(FULL|PARTIAL|SIMPLE)\b/ },
          { begin: /\bNULLS\s+(FIRST|LAST)\b/ },
          { begin: /\bEVENT\s+TRIGGER\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(MAPPING|OR)\s+REPLACE\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(FROM|TO)\s+(PROGRAM|STDIN|STDOUT)\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(SHARE|EXCLUSIVE)\s+MODE\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(LEFT|RIGHT)\s+(OUTER\s+)?JOIN\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(FETCH|MOVE)\s+(NEXT|PRIOR|FIRST|LAST|ABSOLUTE|RELATIVE|FORWARD|BACKWARD)\b/ },
          { begin: /\bPRESERVE\s+ROWS\b/ },
          { begin: /\bDISCARD\s+PLANS\b/ },
          { begin: /\bREFERENCING\s+(OLD|NEW)\b/ },
          { begin: /\bSKIP\s+LOCKED\b/ },
          { begin: /\bGROUPING\s+SETS\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(BINARY|INSENSITIVE|SCROLL|NO\s+SCROLL)\s+(CURSOR|FOR)\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(WITH|WITHOUT)\s+HOLD\b/ },
          { begin: /\bWITH\s+(CASCADED|LOCAL)\s+CHECK\s+OPTION\b/ },
          { begin: /\bEXCLUDE\s+(TIES|NO\s+OTHERS)\b/ },
          { begin: /\bFORMAT\s+(TEXT|XML|JSON|YAML)\b/ },
          { begin: /\bSET\s+((SESSION|LOCAL)\s+)?NAMES\b/ },
          { begin: /\bIS\s+(NOT\s+)?UNKNOWN\b/ },
          { begin: /\bSECURITY\s+LABEL\b/ },
          { begin: /\bSTANDALONE\s+(YES|NO|NO\s+VALUE)\b/ },
          { begin: /\bWITH\s+(NO\s+)?DATA\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(FOREIGN|SET)\s+DATA\b/ },
          { begin: /\bSET\s+(CATALOG|CONSTRAINTS)\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(WITH|FOR)\s+ORDINALITY\b/ },
          { begin: /\bIS\s+(NOT\s+)?DOCUMENT\b/ },
          { begin: /\bXML\s+OPTION\s+(DOCUMENT|CONTENT)\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(STRIP|PRESERVE)\s+WHITESPACE\b/ },
          { begin: /\bNO\s+(ACTION|MAXVALUE|MINVALUE)\b/ },
          { begin: /\bPARTITION\s+BY\s+(RANGE|LIST|HASH)\b/ },
          { begin: /\bAT\s+TIME\s+ZONE\b/ },
          { begin: /\bGRANTED\s+BY\b/ },
          { begin: /\bRETURN\s+(QUERY|NEXT)\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(ATTACH|DETACH)\s+PARTITION\b/ },
          { begin: /\bFORCE\s+ROW\s+LEVEL\s+SECURITY\b/ },
          { begin: /\b(INCLUDING|EXCLUDING)\s+(COMMENTS|CONSTRAINTS|DEFAULTS|IDENTITY|INDEXES|STATISTICS|STORAGE|ALL)\b/ },
          { begin: /\bAS\s+(ASSIGNMENT|IMPLICIT|PERMISSIVE|RESTRICTIVE|ENUM|RANGE)\b/ }
        ]
      },
      // functions named as keywords, followed by '('
      { begin: /\b(FORMAT|FAMILY|VERSION)\s*\(/
        // keywords: { built_in: 'FORMAT FAMILY VERSION' }
      },
      // INCLUDE ( ... ) in index_parameters in CREATE TABLE
      {
        begin: /\bINCLUDE\s*\(/,
        keywords: 'INCLUDE'
      },
      // not highlight RANGE if not in frame_clause (not 100% correct, but seems satisfactory)
      { begin: /\bRANGE(?!\s*(BETWEEN|UNBOUNDED|CURRENT|[-0-9]+))/ },
      // disable highlighting in commands CREATE AGGREGATE/COLLATION/DATABASE/OPERTOR/TEXT SEARCH .../TYPE
      // and in PL/pgSQL RAISE ... USING
      { begin: /\b(VERSION|OWNER|TEMPLATE|TABLESPACE|CONNECTION\s+LIMIT|PROCEDURE|RESTRICT|JOIN|PARSER|COPY|START|END|COLLATION|INPUT|ANALYZE|STORAGE|LIKE|DEFAULT|DELIMITER|ENCODING|COLUMN|CONSTRAINT|TABLE|SCHEMA)\s*=/ },
      // PG_smth; HAS_some_PRIVILEGE
      {
        // className: 'built_in',
        begin: /\b(PG_\w+?|HAS_[A-Z_]+_PRIVILEGE)\b/,
        relevance: 10
      },
      // extract
      {
        begin: /\bEXTRACT\s*\(/,
        end: /\bFROM\b/,
        returnEnd: true,
        keywords: {
          // built_in: 'EXTRACT',
          type: 'CENTURY DAY DECADE DOW DOY EPOCH HOUR ISODOW ISOYEAR MICROSECONDS '
                        + 'MILLENNIUM MILLISECONDS MINUTE MONTH QUARTER SECOND TIMEZONE TIMEZONE_HOUR '
                        + 'TIMEZONE_MINUTE WEEK YEAR' }
      },
      // xmlelement, xmlpi - special NAME
      {
        begin: /\b(XMLELEMENT|XMLPI)\s*\(\s*NAME/,
        keywords: {
          // built_in: 'XMLELEMENT XMLPI',
          keyword: 'NAME' }
      },
      // xmlparse, xmlserialize
      {
        begin: /\b(XMLPARSE|XMLSERIALIZE)\s*\(\s*(DOCUMENT|CONTENT)/,
        keywords: {
          // built_in: 'XMLPARSE XMLSERIALIZE',
          keyword: 'DOCUMENT CONTENT' }
      },
      // Sequences. We actually skip everything between CACHE|INCREMENT|MAXVALUE|MINVALUE and
      // nearest following numeric constant. Without with trick we find a lot of "keywords"
      // in 'avrasm' autodetection test...
      {
        beginKeywords: 'CACHE INCREMENT MAXVALUE MINVALUE',
        end: hljs.C_NUMBER_RE,
        returnEnd: true,
        keywords: 'BY CACHE INCREMENT MAXVALUE MINVALUE'
      },
      // WITH|WITHOUT TIME ZONE as part of datatype
      {
        className: 'type',
        begin: /\b(WITH|WITHOUT)\s+TIME\s+ZONE\b/
      },
      // INTERVAL optional fields
      {
        className: 'type',
        begin: /\bINTERVAL\s+(YEAR|MONTH|DAY|HOUR|MINUTE|SECOND)(\s+TO\s+(MONTH|HOUR|MINUTE|SECOND))?\b/
      },
      // Pseudo-types which allowed only as return type
      {
        begin: /\bRETURNS\s+(LANGUAGE_HANDLER|TRIGGER|EVENT_TRIGGER|FDW_HANDLER|INDEX_AM_HANDLER|TSM_HANDLER)\b/,
        keywords: {
          keyword: 'RETURNS',
          type: 'LANGUAGE_HANDLER TRIGGER EVENT_TRIGGER FDW_HANDLER INDEX_AM_HANDLER TSM_HANDLER'
        }
      },
      // Known functions - only when followed by '('
      { begin: '\\b(' + FUNCTIONS_RE + ')\\s*\\('
        // keywords: { built_in: FUNCTIONS }
      },
      // Types
      { begin: '\\.(' + TYPES_RE + ')\\b' // prevent highlight as type, say, 'oid' in 'pgclass.oid'
      },
      {
        begin: '\\b(' + TYPES_RE + ')\\s+PATH\\b', // in XMLTABLE
        keywords: {
          keyword: 'PATH', // hopefully no one would use PATH type in XMLTABLE...
          type: TYPES.replace('PATH ', '')
        }
      },
      {
        className: 'type',
        begin: '\\b(' + TYPES_RE + ')\\b'
      },
      // Strings, see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-CONSTANTS
      {
        className: 'string',
        begin: '\'',
        end: '\'',
        contains: [ { begin: '\'\'' } ]
      },
      {
        className: 'string',
        begin: '(e|E|u&|U&)\'',
        end: '\'',
        contains: [ { begin: '\\\\.' } ],
        relevance: 10
      },
      hljs.END_SAME_AS_BEGIN({
        begin: DOLLAR_STRING,
        end: DOLLAR_STRING,
        contains: [
          {
            // actually we want them all except SQL; listed are those with known implementations
            // and XML + JSON just in case
            subLanguage: [
              'pgsql',
              'perl',
              'python',
              'tcl',
              'r',
              'lua',
              'java',
              'php',
              'ruby',
              'bash',
              'scheme',
              'xml',
              'json'
            ],
            endsWithParent: true
          }
        ]
      }),
      // identifiers in quotes
      {
        begin: '"',
        end: '"',
        contains: [ { begin: '""' } ]
      },
      // numbers
      hljs.C_NUMBER_MODE,
      // comments
      hljs.C_BLOCK_COMMENT_MODE,
      COMMENT_MODE,
      // PL/pgSQL staff
      // %ROWTYPE, %TYPE, $n
      {
        className: 'meta',
        variants: [
          { // %TYPE, %ROWTYPE
            begin: '%(ROW)?TYPE',
            relevance: 10
          },
          { // $n
            begin: '\\$\\d+' },
          { // #compiler option
            begin: '^#\\w',
            end: '$'
          }
        ]
      },
      // <<labeles>>
      {
        className: 'symbol',
        begin: LABEL,
        relevance: 10
      }
    ]
  };
}