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#!/usr/bin/env ruby | ||
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#This script is used to convert a bunch of grayscale image to black&white and | ||
#then compile the in a pdf. | ||
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SCRIPT_DIR = File.dirname($0) | ||
$LOAD_PATH << SCRIPT_DIR | ||
$LOAD_PATH << "#{SCRIPT_DIR}/../lib" | ||
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require 'rubygems' | ||
require 'leptonica' | ||
require 'score_tools' | ||
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#Convert a grayscale image to a b&w image of size w x h. | ||
def clean_image(image, w, h) | ||
image = ScoreTools.deskew(image) | ||
image = ScoreTools.adaptive_map_threshold(image) | ||
image = ScoreTools.resize(image, w, h) | ||
image = ScoreTools.remove_edge_noise(image) | ||
image = ScoreTools.center!(image) | ||
image | ||
end | ||
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out_file_prefix = "out" | ||
page = '0000' | ||
double_page = false | ||
name = 'out' | ||
width, height = 0, 0 | ||
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i = 0 | ||
while(ARGV[i] =~ /^-/) | ||
if(ARGV[i] == '-double-page') | ||
double_page = true | ||
i += 1 | ||
elsif(ARGV[i] == '-name') | ||
i += 1 | ||
name = ARGV[i] | ||
i += 1 | ||
elsif(ARGV[i] == '-size') | ||
i += 1 | ||
width, height = ARGV[i].split('x').map{|x|x.to_i} | ||
i += 1 | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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if(width == 0 || height==0) | ||
puts "Invalid size" | ||
exit | ||
end | ||
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files = ARGV[i..-1] | ||
files.each do |file| | ||
puts page | ||
image = Leptonica::Pix.read(file) | ||
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if(double_page) | ||
left, right = ScoreTools.split_in_half(image) | ||
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left = clean_image(left, width, height) | ||
left.write("#{out_file_prefix}#{page}.tiff", :tiff_g4) | ||
page.succ! | ||
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right = clean_image(right, width, height) | ||
right.write("#{out_file_prefix}#{page}.tiff", :tiff_g4) | ||
page.succ! | ||
else | ||
image = clean_image(image, width, height) | ||
image.write("#{out_file_prefix}#{page}.tiff", :tiff_g4) | ||
page.succ! | ||
end | ||
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#Free the image (hopefully) | ||
GC.start | ||
end | ||
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ScoreTools.files_to_pdf(Dir["out*.tiff"].sort, name) | ||
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require 'leptonica' | ||
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module ScoreTools | ||
def self.adaptive_map_threshold(pix) | ||
reduction = 4 | ||
map = pix.background_norm_gray_morph(reduction, 11, 128) | ||
norm = pix.apply_inv_background_gray_map(map, reduction) | ||
threshold = norm.estimate_global_threshold | ||
norm.threshold(threshold) | ||
end | ||
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def self.deskew(pix) | ||
skew = 0.0 | ||
if(pix.depth == 1) | ||
skew = pix.find_skew | ||
else | ||
threshold = pix.estimate_global_threshold | ||
skew = pix.threshold(threshold).find_skew | ||
end | ||
pix.rotate(degrees_to_radians(skew)) | ||
end | ||
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def self.split_in_half(pix) | ||
w = pix.width | ||
h = pix.height | ||
lbox = Leptonica::Box.create(0, 0, w/2, h) | ||
rbox = Leptonica::Box.create(w/2+1, 0, w/2, h) | ||
[pix.clip(lbox), pix.clip(rbox)] | ||
end | ||
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def self.resize(pix, new_w, new_h) | ||
w = pix.width | ||
h = pix.height | ||
w_diff = new_w - w | ||
h_diff = new_h - h | ||
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w_add = w_diff > 0 ? w_diff : 0 | ||
h_add = h_diff > 0 ? h_diff : 0 | ||
pix_expanded = if(w_add > 0 || h_add > 0) | ||
pix.add_border(0, w_add, 0, h_add) | ||
else | ||
pix | ||
end | ||
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w_sub = w_diff < 0 ? w_diff.abs : 0 | ||
h_sub = h_diff < 0 ? h_diff.abs : 0 | ||
pix_reduced = if(w_sub > 0 || h_sub > 0) | ||
pix_expanded.remove_border(0, w_sub, 0, h_sub) | ||
else | ||
pix_expanded | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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def self.files_to_pdf(files, filename) | ||
`tiffcp #{files.join(' ')} #{filename}.tiff` | ||
`tiff2pdf #{filename}.tiff -t"#{filename.gsub('_', ' ')}" -z -o #{filename}.pdf` | ||
`rm #{filename}.tiff` | ||
end | ||
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def self.remove_edge_noise(image, smudge_factor = 51, max_iterations = 4) | ||
#remove some initial noise | ||
sel_b = Leptonica::Sel.create_brick(3, 3, 1, 1) | ||
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#smudging bricks | ||
smudge_center = smudge_factor/2 | ||
sel_h = Leptonica::Sel.create_brick(1, smudge_factor, 1, smudge_center) | ||
sel_v = Leptonica::Sel.create_brick(smudge_factor, 1, smudge_center, 1) | ||
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count = 0 | ||
content_mask = image.open(sel_b) | ||
loop do | ||
content_mask.dilate!(sel_h) | ||
content_mask.dilate!(sel_v) | ||
#BUG: Sometimes the far right column doesn't get set by a | ||
#horizontal dilate. Setting the border pixels as a workaround. | ||
content_mask.set_border!(1, 1, 1, 1) | ||
content_mask = content_mask.remove_border_components | ||
#content_mask.write("mask#{count}.tiff", :tiff_g4) | ||
count += 1 | ||
#p content_mask.count_connected_components | ||
break if(content_mask.count_connected_components <= 1 || count >= max_iterations) | ||
end | ||
image.and(content_mask) | ||
end | ||
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def self.center!(image) | ||
#Do an opening to hopefully avoid some noise. This might remove some | ||
#content. If it does open with a smaller brick. | ||
sel = Leptonica::Sel.create_brick(7, 7, 3, 3) | ||
boxa = image.open(sel).connected_components | ||
bounding_box = boxa.extent | ||
x = bounding_box.x | ||
y = bounding_box.y | ||
w = bounding_box.w | ||
h = bounding_box.h | ||
sx = (image.width - w - 2*x)/2 | ||
sy = (image.height - h - 2*y)/2 | ||
image.shift!(sx, sy) | ||
end | ||
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def self.degrees_to_radians(angle) | ||
angle*(Math::PI/180.0) | ||
end | ||
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def self.radians_to_degrees(angle) | ||
angle*(180.0/Math::PI) | ||
end | ||
end |