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swr-multiplatform-build-action

允许用户构建跨平台镜像,如linux平台,windows平台或macos平台,并可以直接推送到SWR等Docker镜像仓库上
目前支持的平台列表如下

  'linux/amd64',
  'linux/arm64',
  'linux/ppc64le',
  'linux/s390x',
  'linux/386',
  'linux/arm/v5',
  'linux/arm/v7',
  'linux/arm/v6',
  'linux/arm64/v8',
  'linux/mips64le',
  'windows/amd64',
  'windows/arm64',
  'darwin/amd64',
  'darwin/arm64'

前置工作

(1) 如果项目代码需要打包,需要提前完成打包动作,并修改Dockerfile
(2) 如果需要推送到SWR等Docker registry上,需要添加一个docker login的action,添加好登录账号密码等信息
(3) 需要确定基础镜像支持的平台,可以登录dockerhub官网查看
如19-jdk,支持windows/amd64,linux/amd64,linux/arm64/v8 这三个平台,
avatar

参数说明:

Name Require Default Description
image_tag true 需要打包的docker镜像标签,如：swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/hcloudcli/jdkdemo:jdk19-v1.0.0.4
platforms false 当前需要打包支持的平台,用逗号隔开。如 linux/amd64,linux/arm64/v8,windows/amd64。如果不填写的话,会默认打包当前环境所在的平台,如ubuntu-latest所在的linux/amd64
file false Dockerfile路径,默认为Dockerfile,如果在其他目录,则填写相对路径或者绝对路径,如 ./dockerfiles/Dockerfile
use_latest_buildx false false 是否需要使用最新版本的docker buildx来构建docker镜像,如果为true,会比较当前安装的buildx和官方发布的最新版本,有差异的话会安装最新版本
push true false 是否需要将构建好的镜像推送到docker镜像仓库,如果填true,需要再前面增加一个docker login的 action完成镜像仓库的登录,在构建完成之后会自动推送到华为云SWR

使用样例

1、简单样例,只构建代码和打包镜像

步骤说明如下
(1) 完成jdk安装和java项目打包
(2) 填写image_tag参数,镜像会工具当前环境所在的平台,打包出一个 linux/amd64的镜像

    # 安装JDK和maven
    - name: Set up JDK 8 for Maven build
      uses: actions/setup-java@v1
      with:
        java-version: 8

    # 完成java项目打包
    - name: Build Maven project
      run: mvn clean -U package -Dmaven.test.skip
      
    # 完成docker镜像打包
    - name: Build Spring Cloud demo for linux/amd64
      uses: huaweicloud/swr-multiplatform-build-action@v1.2.0
      with:
        image_tag: swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/hcloudcli/jdkdemo:jdk19-v1.0.0.4

详情可参考 ./github/workflows/build-simple-demo.yml

2、普通样例,完成镜像的windows和linux平台构建,并上传到swr

步骤说明如下
(1) 完成jdk安装和java项目打包
(2) 设置docker login,填写AK和SK,完成华为云SWR容器镜像服务的登录
(3) 设置docker buildx,可以选配,插件会检查当前环境是否安装了docker buildx,如果没有的话,会自动安装
(4) 登录doocker hub,查看openjdk镜像,可以看到openjdk:19-jdk 支持 linux/amd64,linux/arm64/v8,windows/amd64三个平台,因此platforms参数可以填写这三个中的一个或多个,也可以填写全部。push参数填写为true,即打包完之后就push到华为云SWR avatar

    # 安装JDK和maven
    - name: Set up JDK 8 for Maven build
      uses: actions/setup-java@v1
      with:
        java-version: 8

    # 完成java项目打包
    - name: Build Maven project
      run: mvn clean -U package -Dmaven.test.skip 

    # docker login,设置登陆到华为的swr
    - name: Log in to Huawei Cloud SWR
      uses: huaweicloud/swr-login@v2.1.0
      with:
        region: cn-north-4
        access-key-id: ${{ secrets.ACCESSKEY }}
        access-key-secret: ${{ secrets.SECRETACCESSKEY }}
    # 设置 docker 环境
    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
      id: buildx
      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
      
    # 完成docker镜像打包,支持linux/amd64,linux/arm64/v8,windows/amd64三个平台
    - name: Build Spring Cloud demo for linux/amd64,linux/arm64/v8,windows/amd64
      uses: huaweicloud/swr-multiplatform-build-action@v1.2.0
      with:
        image_tag: swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/hcloudcli/jdkdemo:jdk19-v1.0.0.4
        platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64/v8,windows/amd64
        use_latest_buildx: false
        push: true
        file: ./Dockerfile

详情可参考 .github/workflows/build-springclouddemo-for-multiplatform.yml

3、复杂样例,完成镜像的复杂多平台构建,并上传到swr

步骤说明如下
(1) 设置docker login,填写AK和SK,完成华为云SWR容器镜像服务的登录
(2) 登录doocker hub,查看openjdk镜像,可以看到openjdk:19-jdk 支持 linux/386,linux/amd64,linux/arm/v5,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64/v8,linux/mips64le,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x 平台,因此platforms参数可以填写些平台中的一个或多个,也可以填写全部。push参数填写为true,即打包完之后就push到华为云SWR
(3) file参数指定Dockerfile的路径,此处为./dockerfiles/Dockerfile-nginx avatar

    # docker login,设置登陆到华为的swr
    - name: Log in to Huawei Cloud SWR
      uses: huaweicloud/swr-login@v2.1.0
      with:
        region: cn-north-4
        access-key-id: ${{ secrets.ACCESSKEY }}
        access-key-secret: ${{ secrets.SECRETACCESSKEY }}

    # 完成docker镜像打包,支持多个平台
    - name: Build Nginx image for linux/386,linux/amd64,linux/arm/v5,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64/v8,linux/mips64le,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
      uses: huaweicloud/swr-multiplatform-build-action@v1.2.0
      with:
        image_tag: swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/hcloudcli/nginx:nginx-12-v1.0.0.1
        platforms: linux/386,linux/amd64,linux/arm/v5,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64/v8,linux/mips64le,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
        use_latest_buildx: true
        push: true
        file: ./dockerfiles/Dockerfile-nginx

详情可参考 .github/workflows/build-nginx-for-multiplatform.yml

打包查看结果

1、jdkdemo:jdk19-v1.0.0.4镜像

登录华为云SWR服务,查看hcloudcli/jdkdemo:jdk19-v1.0.0.4镜像的manifast内容

digest: sha256:e4090ef801d8240bf6dc0ff878a39cad98eaf1e811cf8a4307171588065d291c
manifest详情：
mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json
schemaVersion: 2
manifests:
  - mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json
    digest: 'sha256:231dfe58054c8f02f1a67ad29463a7c17f9ef67b02208b983b9ff9c0eb9cc891'
    size: 1161
    platform:
      architecture: amd64
      os: linux
  - mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json
    digest: 'sha256:8161e616a3533a77e695b3af89ff53b9120192c6e98a8892270ada7ab325bcb7'
    size: 1161
    platform:
      architecture: arm64
      os: linux
  - mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json
    digest: 'sha256:562edc71575aa6602ed353a0bc4bea1faac540ef37ea1c0aac96b1bab337842f'
    size: 2833
    platform:
      architecture: amd64
      os: windows

效果截图如下 avatar

镜像使用:

在linunx或者windows的x86-64平台或者linux的arm-64平台,直接docker pull这个镜像,docker会自动下载对应平台的镜像

(1) linux x86-64平台

avatar

(2) linux arm-64平台:

avatar

(3) windows x86-64平台

avatar

2、nginx:nginx-12-v1.0.0.1镜像

登录华为云SWR服务,查看hcloudcli/nginx:nginx-12-v1.0.0.1镜像的manifast内容

manifest详情：
mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json
schemaVersion: 2
manifests:
  - mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json
    digest: 'sha256:70e174bc7c8292c14f30a3d0ada29320ae6c74e3ab898f9b6afcb5fd75d3c45d'
    size: 1777
    platform:
      architecture: '386'
      os: linux
  - mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json
    digest: 'sha256:8a338905d951ada843f5da94d0fc74b1a5774adfc2cd02ca829375a1be03bae2'
    size: 1777
    platform:
      architecture: amd64
      os: linux
  - mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json
    digest: 'sha256:d218e1ca90c0379f95f8da392e2c262dfd5f05000ff1323375eb431bdedb3232'
    size: 1777
    platform:
      architecture: arm
      os: linux
      variant: v5
  - mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json
    digest: 'sha256:24a7fb035d51a69ff01bd3536bc223583eb4b7d403035711f96c6a7a91275380'
    size: 1777
    platform:
      architecture: arm
      os: linux
      variant: v7
  - mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json
    digest: 'sha256:71325ee689517cc060c21872e3a340b8796aa468525e24f2c8b23543418a309c'
    size: 1777
    platform:
      architecture: arm64
      os: linux
  - mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json
    digest: 'sha256:8d2ce28fa1017ba93fd562d28ea316659d7727cff9841c5e566f812d92a3a430'
    size: 1777
    platform:
      architecture: mips64le
      os: linux
  - mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json
    digest: 'sha256:24bc1d191d61d99a23fa73fb844e7dc549a6696884812bfcc2abdf71c05209e6'
    size: 1777
    platform:
      architecture: ppc64le
      os: linux
  - mediaType: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json
    digest: 'sha256:7e2a3beb4ae91ee91c85c2c5278b732bd1537c9d0dff0c02913350b51c3f40dd'
    size: 1777
    platform:
      architecture: s390x
      os: linux

效果截图如下 avatar

workflow sample中使用公网地址说明

  1. 代码demo工程中华为云活动页面

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github workflow样例,制作跨平台docker镜像并推送到SWR

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