diff --git a/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandler.java b/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandler.java
index 44847c3c30..aabd07c1af 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandler.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandler.java
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ public abstract class AbuseLimitHandler {
      * @throws IOException
      *             on failure
      * @see <a href="https://developer.github.com/v3/#abuse-rate-limits">API documentation from GitHub</a>
+     * @see <a href=
+     *      "https://developer.github.com/v3/guides/best-practices-for-integrators/#dealing-with-abuse-rate-limits">Dealing
+     *      with abuse rate limits</a>
+     *
      */
     public abstract void onError(IOException e, HttpURLConnection uc) throws IOException;
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/GHFileNotFoundException.java b/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/GHFileNotFoundException.java
index 6475515929..2ea14eb518 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/GHFileNotFoundException.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/GHFileNotFoundException.java
@@ -24,11 +24,24 @@ public GHFileNotFoundException() {
     /**
      * Instantiates a new Gh file not found exception.
      *
-     * @param s
-     *            the s
+     * @param message
+     *            the message
      */
-    public GHFileNotFoundException(String s) {
-        super(s);
+    public GHFileNotFoundException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Instantiates a new Gh file not found exception.
+     *
+     * @param message
+     *            the message
+     * @param cause
+     *            the cause
+     */
+    public GHFileNotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message);
+        this.initCause(cause);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/GHIOException.java b/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/GHIOException.java
index b385968674..f05395bd02 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/GHIOException.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/GHIOException.java
@@ -31,6 +31,20 @@ public GHIOException(String message) {
         super(message);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Constructs a {@code GHIOException} with the specified detail message and cause.
+     *
+     * @param message
+     *            The detail message (which is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getMessage()} method)
+     *
+     * @param cause
+     *            The cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getCause()} method). (A null value is
+     *            permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.)
+     */
+    public GHIOException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets response header fields.
      *
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/HttpException.java b/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/HttpException.java
index df29f269dd..c3dda8887e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/HttpException.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/HttpException.java
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  *
  * @author <a href="mailto:cleclerc@cloudbees.com">Cyrille Le Clerc</a>
  */
-public class HttpException extends IOException {
+public class HttpException extends GHIOException {
     static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
     private final int responseCode;
@@ -58,8 +58,7 @@ public HttpException(String message, int responseCode, String responseMessage, S
      * @see HttpURLConnection#getResponseMessage() HttpURLConnection#getResponseMessage()
      */
     public HttpException(String message, int responseCode, String responseMessage, String url, Throwable cause) {
-        super(message);
-        initCause(cause);
+        super(message, cause);
         this.responseCode = responseCode;
         this.responseMessage = responseMessage;
         this.url = url;
@@ -82,8 +81,7 @@ public HttpException(String message, int responseCode, String responseMessage, S
      */
     public HttpException(int responseCode, String responseMessage, String url, Throwable cause) {
         super("Server returned HTTP response code: " + responseCode + ", message: '" + responseMessage + "'"
-                + " for URL: " + url);
-        initCause(cause);
+                + " for URL: " + url, cause);
         this.responseCode = responseCode;
         this.responseMessage = responseMessage;
         this.url = url;
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/Requester.java b/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/Requester.java
index 3bda2288c3..80c8162162 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/Requester.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/github/Requester.java
@@ -497,73 +497,101 @@ private <T> T _fetch(SupplierThrows<T, IOException> supplier) throws IOException
     }
 
     private <T> T _fetch(String tailApiUrl, URL url, SupplierThrows<T, IOException> supplier) throws IOException {
-        while (true) {// loop while API rate limit is hit
+        int responseCode = -1;
+        String responseMessage = null;
+
+        int retries = CONNECTION_ERROR_RETRIES;
+
+        do {
+            // if we fail to create a connection we do not retry and we do not wrap
+            uc = null;
             uc = setupConnection(url);
 
             try {
-                return _fetchOrRetry(supplier, CONNECTION_ERROR_RETRIES);
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                handleApiError(e);
-            } finally {
+                // This is where the request is sent and response is processing starts
+                responseCode = uc.getResponseCode();
+                responseMessage = uc.getResponseMessage();
                 noteRateLimit(tailApiUrl);
+                detectOTPRequired(responseCode);
+
+                // for this workaround, we can retry now
+                if (isInvalidCached404Response(responseCode)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (!(isRateLimitResponse(responseCode) || isAbuseLimitResponse(responseCode))) {
+                    return supplier.get();
+                }
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                // For transient errors, retry
+                if (retryConnectionError(e, url, retries)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                throw interpretApiError(e, responseCode, responseMessage, url, retries);
             }
-        }
-    }
 
-    private <T> T _fetchOrRetry(SupplierThrows<T, IOException> supplier, int retries) throws IOException {
-        int responseCode = -1;
-        String responseMessage = null;
-        // When retries equal 0 the previous call must return or throw, not retry again
-        if (retries < 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("'retries' cannot be less than 0");
-        }
+            handleLimitingErrors(responseCode);
 
-        try {
-            // This is where the request is sent and response is processing starts
-            responseCode = uc.getResponseCode();
-            responseMessage = uc.getResponseMessage();
+        } while (--retries >= 0);
 
-            // If we are caching and get an invalid cached 404, retry it.
-            if (!retryInvalidCached404Response(responseCode, retries)) {
-                return supplier.get();
-            }
-        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
-            // java.net.URLConnection handles 404 exception as FileNotFoundException,
-            // don't wrap exception in HttpException to preserve backward compatibility
-            throw e;
-        } catch (IOException e) {
+        throw new GHIOException("Ran out of retries for URL: " + url.toString());
+    }
 
-            if (!retryConnectionError(e, retries)) {
-                throw new HttpException(responseCode, responseMessage, uc.getURL(), e);
+    private void detectOTPRequired(int responseCode) throws GHIOException {
+        // 401 Unauthorized == bad creds or OTP request
+        if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) {
+            // In the case of a user with 2fa enabled, a header with X-GitHub-OTP
+            // will be returned indicating the user needs to respond with an otp
+            if (uc.getHeaderField("X-GitHub-OTP") != null) {
+                throw new GHOTPRequiredException().withResponseHeaderFields(uc);
             }
         }
+    }
 
-        // We did not fetch or throw, retry
-        return _fetchOrRetry(supplier, retries - 1);
+    private boolean isRateLimitResponse(int responseCode) {
+        return responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_FORBIDDEN
+                && "0".equals(uc.getHeaderField("X-RateLimit-Remaining"));
+    }
 
+    private boolean isAbuseLimitResponse(int responseCode) {
+        return responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_FORBIDDEN && uc.getHeaderField("Retry-After") != null;
     }
 
-    private boolean retryConnectionError(IOException e, int retries) throws IOException {
+    private void handleLimitingErrors(int responseCode) throws IOException {
+        if (isRateLimitResponse(responseCode)) {
+            HttpException e = new HttpException("Rate limit violation",
+                    responseCode,
+                    uc.getResponseMessage(),
+                    uc.getURL().toString());
+            root.rateLimitHandler.onError(e, uc);
+        } else if (isAbuseLimitResponse(responseCode)) {
+            HttpException e = new HttpException("Abuse limit violation",
+                    responseCode,
+                    uc.getResponseMessage(),
+                    uc.getURL().toString());
+            root.abuseLimitHandler.onError(e, uc);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean retryConnectionError(IOException e, URL url, int retries) throws IOException {
         // There are a range of connection errors where we want to wait a moment and just automatically retry
         boolean connectionError = e instanceof SocketException || e instanceof SocketTimeoutException
                 || e instanceof SSLHandshakeException;
         if (connectionError && retries > 0) {
             LOGGER.log(INFO,
-                    e.getMessage() + " while connecting to " + uc.getURL() + ". Sleeping "
-                            + Requester.retryTimeoutMillis + " milliseconds before retrying... ; will try " + retries
-                            + " more time(s)");
+                    e.getMessage() + " while connecting to " + url + ". Sleeping " + Requester.retryTimeoutMillis
+                            + " milliseconds before retrying... ; will try " + retries + " more time(s)");
             try {
                 Thread.sleep(Requester.retryTimeoutMillis);
             } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                 throw (IOException) new InterruptedIOException().initCause(e);
             }
-            uc = setupConnection(uc.getURL());
             return true;
         }
         return false;
     }
 
-    private boolean retryInvalidCached404Response(int responseCode, int retries) throws IOException {
+    private boolean isInvalidCached404Response(int responseCode) {
         // WORKAROUND FOR ISSUE #669:
         // When the Requester detects a 404 response with an ETag (only happpens when the server's 304
         // is bogus and would cause cache corruption), try the query again with new request header
@@ -575,16 +603,15 @@ private boolean retryInvalidCached404Response(int responseCode, int retries) thr
         // their 404 responses, this will result in at worst two requests being made for each 404
         // responses. However, only the second request will count against rate limit.
         if (responseCode == 404 && Objects.equals(uc.getRequestMethod(), "GET") && uc.getHeaderField("ETag") != null
-                && !Objects.equals(uc.getRequestProperty("Cache-Control"), "no-cache") && retries > 0) {
+                && !Objects.equals(uc.getRequestProperty("Cache-Control"), "no-cache")) {
             LOGGER.log(FINE,
                     "Encountered GitHub invalid cached 404 from " + uc.getURL()
                             + ". Retrying with \"Cache-Control\"=\"no-cache\"...");
 
-            uc = setupConnection(uc.getURL());
             // Setting "Cache-Control" to "no-cache" stops the cache from supplying
             // "If-Modified-Since" or "If-None-Match" values.
             // This makes GitHub give us current data (not incorrectly cached data)
-            uc.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+            setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
             return true;
         }
         return false;
@@ -874,7 +901,8 @@ private void findNextURL() throws MalformedURLException {
         }
     }
 
-    private HttpURLConnection setupConnection(URL url) throws IOException {
+    @Nonnull
+    private HttpURLConnection setupConnection(@Nonnull URL url) throws IOException {
         if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINE)) {
             LOGGER.log(FINE,
                     "GitHub API request [" + (root.login == null ? "anonymous" : root.login) + "]: " + method + " "
@@ -941,10 +969,10 @@ private <T> T parse(Class<T> type, T instance, int timeouts) throws IOException
         int responseCode = -1;
         try {
             responseCode = uc.getResponseCode();
-            if (responseCode == 304) {
+            if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
                 return null; // special case handling for 304 unmodified, as the content will be ""
             }
-            if (responseCode == 204 && type != null && type.isArray()) {
+            if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NO_CONTENT && type != null && type.isArray()) {
                 // no content
                 return type.cast(Array.newInstance(type.getComponentType(), 0));
             }
@@ -954,7 +982,7 @@ private <T> T parse(Class<T> type, T instance, int timeouts) throws IOException
             // See https://developer.github.com/v3/repos/statistics/#a-word-about-caching
             // And for fork creation:
             // See https://developer.github.com/v3/repos/forks/#create-a-fork
-            if (responseCode == 202) {
+            if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_ACCEPTED) {
                 if (uc.getURL().toString().endsWith("/forks")) {
                     LOGGER.log(INFO, "The fork is being created. Please try again in 5 seconds.");
                 } else if (uc.getURL().toString().endsWith("/statistics")) {
@@ -1023,19 +1051,11 @@ private InputStream wrapStream(InputStream in) throws IOException {
     /**
      * Handle API error by either throwing it or by returning normally to retry.
      */
-    void handleApiError(IOException e) throws IOException {
-        int responseCode;
-        try {
-            responseCode = uc.getResponseCode();
-        } catch (IOException e2) {
-            // likely to be a network exception (e.g. SSLHandshakeException),
-            // uc.getResponseCode() and any other getter on the response will cause an exception
-            if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINE))
-                LOGGER.log(FINE,
-                        "Silently ignore exception retrieving response code for '" + uc.getURL() + "'"
-                                + " handling exception " + e,
-                        e);
-            throw e;
+    IOException interpretApiError(IOException e, int responseCode, String message, URL url, int retries)
+            throws IOException {
+        // If we're already throwing a GHIOException, pass through
+        if (e instanceof GHIOException) {
+            return e;
         }
         InputStream es = wrapStream(uc.getErrorStream());
         if (es != null) {
@@ -1043,37 +1063,19 @@ void handleApiError(IOException e) throws IOException {
                 String error = IOUtils.toString(es, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                 if (e instanceof FileNotFoundException) {
                     // pass through 404 Not Found to allow the caller to handle it intelligently
-                    e = (IOException) new GHFileNotFoundException(error).withResponseHeaderFields(uc).initCause(e);
-                } else if (e instanceof HttpException) {
-                    HttpException http = (HttpException) e;
-                    e = new HttpException(error, http.getResponseCode(), http.getResponseMessage(), http.getUrl(), e);
+                    e = new GHFileNotFoundException(error, e).withResponseHeaderFields(uc);
+                } else if (responseCode >= 0) {
+                    e = new HttpException(error, responseCode, uc.getResponseMessage(), url.toString(), e);
                 } else {
-                    e = (IOException) new GHIOException(error).withResponseHeaderFields(uc).initCause(e);
+                    e = new GHIOException(error).withResponseHeaderFields(uc);
                 }
             } finally {
                 IOUtils.closeQuietly(es);
             }
+        } else if (!(e instanceof FileNotFoundException)) {
+            e = new HttpException(responseCode, message, url.toString(), e);
         }
-        if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) // 401 Unauthorized == bad creds or OTP request
-            // In the case of a user with 2fa enabled, a header with X-GitHub-OTP
-            // will be returned indicating the user needs to respond with an otp
-            if (uc.getHeaderField("X-GitHub-OTP") != null)
-                throw (IOException) new GHOTPRequiredException().withResponseHeaderFields(uc).initCause(e);
-            else
-                throw e; // usually org.kohsuke.github.HttpException (which extends IOException)
-
-        if ("0".equals(uc.getHeaderField("X-RateLimit-Remaining"))) {
-            root.rateLimitHandler.onError(e, uc);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Retry-After is not documented but apparently that field exists
-        if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_FORBIDDEN && uc.getHeaderField("Retry-After") != null) {
-            this.root.abuseLimitHandler.onError(e, uc);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        throw e;
+        return e;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest.java b/src/test/java/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8dc2aed4f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package org.kohsuke.github;
+
+import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration;
+import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.extension.responsetemplating.ResponseTemplateTransformer;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
+import static org.hamcrest.core.IsInstanceOf.instanceOf;
+
+/**
+ * Test showing the behavior of OkHttpConnector with and without cache.
+ * <p>
+ * Key take aways:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>These tests are artificial and intended to highlight the differences in behavior between scenarios. However, the
+ * differences they indicate are stark.</li>
+ * <li>Caching reduces rate limit consumption by at least a factor of two in even the simplest case.</li>
+ * <li>The OkHttp cache is pretty smart and will often connect read and write requests made on the same client and
+ * invalidate caches.</li>
+ * <li>Changes made outside the current client cause the OkHttp cache to return stale data. This is expected and correct
+ * behavior.</li>
+ * <li>"max-age=0" addresses the problem of external changes by revalidating caches for each request. This produces the
+ * same number of requests as OkHttp without caching, but those requests only count towards the GitHub rate limit if
+ * data has changes.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Liam Newman
+ */
+public class AbuseLimitHandlerTest extends AbstractGitHubWireMockTest {
+
+    public AbuseLimitHandlerTest() {
+        useDefaultGitHub = false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected WireMockConfiguration getWireMockOptions() {
+        return super.getWireMockOptions()
+                .extensions(ResponseTemplateTransformer.builder().global(true).maxCacheEntries(0L).build());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHandler_Fail() throws Exception {
+        // Customized response that templates the date to keep things working
+        snapshotNotAllowed();
+
+        gitHub = getGitHubBuilder().withEndpoint(mockGitHub.apiServer().baseUrl())
+                .withAbuseLimitHandler(AbuseLimitHandler.FAIL)
+                .build();
+
+        gitHub.getMyself();
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(1));
+
+        try {
+            getTempRepository();
+            fail();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertThat(e, instanceOf(IOException.class));
+            assertThat(e.getCause(), instanceOf(HttpException.class));
+        }
+
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(2));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHandler_HttpStatus_Fail() throws Exception {
+        // Customized response that templates the date to keep things working
+        snapshotNotAllowed();
+
+        gitHub = getGitHubBuilder().withEndpoint(mockGitHub.apiServer().baseUrl())
+                .withAbuseLimitHandler(AbuseLimitHandler.FAIL)
+                .build();
+
+        gitHub.getMyself();
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(1));
+
+        try {
+            gitHub.createRequest()
+                    .withUrlPath("/repos/" + GITHUB_API_TEST_ORG + "/temp-testHandler_Fail")
+                    .fetchHttpStatusCode();
+
+            fail();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertThat(e, instanceOf(IOException.class));
+            assertThat(e.getCause(), instanceOf(HttpException.class));
+        }
+
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(2));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHandler_Wait() throws Exception {
+        // Customized response that templates the date to keep things working
+        snapshotNotAllowed();
+
+        gitHub = getGitHubBuilder().withEndpoint(mockGitHub.apiServer().baseUrl())
+                .withAbuseLimitHandler(AbuseLimitHandler.WAIT)
+                .build();
+
+        gitHub.getMyself();
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(1));
+
+        getTempRepository();
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(3));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHandler_WaitStuck() throws Exception {
+        // Customized response that templates the date to keep things working
+        snapshotNotAllowed();
+
+        gitHub = getGitHubBuilder().withEndpoint(mockGitHub.apiServer().baseUrl())
+                .withRateLimitHandler(new RateLimitHandler() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError(IOException e, HttpURLConnection uc) throws IOException {
+                    }
+                })
+                .build();
+
+        gitHub.getMyself();
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(1));
+
+        try {
+            getTempRepository();
+            fail();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertThat(e, instanceOf(GHIOException.class));
+        }
+
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(4));
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest.java b/src/test/java/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1810ae780c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package org.kohsuke.github;
+
+import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration;
+import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.extension.responsetemplating.ResponseTemplateTransformer;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
+import static org.hamcrest.core.IsInstanceOf.instanceOf;
+
+/**
+ * Test showing the behavior of OkHttpConnector with and without cache.
+ * <p>
+ * Key take aways:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>These tests are artificial and intended to highlight the differences in behavior between scenarios. However, the
+ * differences they indicate are stark.</li>
+ * <li>Caching reduces rate limit consumption by at least a factor of two in even the simplest case.</li>
+ * <li>The OkHttp cache is pretty smart and will often connect read and write requests made on the same client and
+ * invalidate caches.</li>
+ * <li>Changes made outside the current client cause the OkHttp cache to return stale data. This is expected and correct
+ * behavior.</li>
+ * <li>"max-age=0" addresses the problem of external changes by revalidating caches for each request. This produces the
+ * same number of requests as OkHttp without caching, but those requests only count towards the GitHub rate limit if
+ * data has changes.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Liam Newman
+ */
+public class RateLimitHandlerTest extends AbstractGitHubWireMockTest {
+
+    public RateLimitHandlerTest() {
+        useDefaultGitHub = false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected WireMockConfiguration getWireMockOptions() {
+        return super.getWireMockOptions()
+                .extensions(ResponseTemplateTransformer.builder().global(true).maxCacheEntries(0L).build());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHandler_Fail() throws Exception {
+        // Customized response that templates the date to keep things working
+        snapshotNotAllowed();
+
+        gitHub = getGitHubBuilder().withEndpoint(mockGitHub.apiServer().baseUrl())
+                .withRateLimitHandler(RateLimitHandler.FAIL)
+                .build();
+
+        gitHub.getMyself();
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(1));
+
+        try {
+            getTempRepository();
+            fail();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertThat(e, instanceOf(IOException.class));
+            assertThat(e.getCause(), instanceOf(HttpException.class));
+        }
+
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(2));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHandler_HttpStatus_Fail() throws Exception {
+        // Customized response that templates the date to keep things working
+        snapshotNotAllowed();
+
+        gitHub = getGitHubBuilder().withEndpoint(mockGitHub.apiServer().baseUrl())
+                .withRateLimitHandler(RateLimitHandler.FAIL)
+                .build();
+
+        gitHub.getMyself();
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(1));
+
+        try {
+            gitHub.createRequest()
+                    .withUrlPath("/repos/" + GITHUB_API_TEST_ORG + "/temp-testHandler_Fail")
+                    .fetchHttpStatusCode();
+
+            fail();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertThat(e, instanceOf(IOException.class));
+            assertThat(e.getCause(), instanceOf(HttpException.class));
+        }
+
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(2));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHandler_Wait() throws Exception {
+        // Customized response that templates the date to keep things working
+        snapshotNotAllowed();
+
+        gitHub = getGitHubBuilder().withEndpoint(mockGitHub.apiServer().baseUrl())
+                .withRateLimitHandler(RateLimitHandler.WAIT)
+                .build();
+
+        gitHub.getMyself();
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(1));
+
+        getTempRepository();
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(3));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHandler_WaitStuck() throws Exception {
+        // Customized response that templates the date to keep things working
+        snapshotNotAllowed();
+
+        gitHub = getGitHubBuilder().withEndpoint(mockGitHub.apiServer().baseUrl())
+                .withRateLimitHandler(new RateLimitHandler() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError(IOException e, HttpURLConnection uc) throws IOException {
+                    }
+                })
+                .build();
+
+        gitHub.getMyself();
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(1));
+
+        try {
+            getTempRepository();
+            fail();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertThat(e, instanceOf(GHIOException.class));
+        }
+
+        assertThat(mockGitHub.getRequestCount(), equalTo(4));
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/__files/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-574da117-6845-46d8-b2c1-4415546ca670.json b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/__files/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-574da117-6845-46d8-b2c1-4415546ca670.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e450d4f91f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/__files/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-574da117-6845-46d8-b2c1-4415546ca670.json
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+{
+  "id": 238757196,
+  "node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkyMzg3NTcxOTY=",
+  "name": "temp-testHandler_Fail",
+  "full_name": "github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail",
+  "private": false,
+  "owner": {
+    "login": "github-api-test-org",
+    "id": 7544739,
+    "node_id": "MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjc1NDQ3Mzk=",
+    "avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/7544739?v=4",
+    "gravatar_id": "",
+    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/github-api-test-org",
+    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/followers",
+    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/following{/other_user}",
+    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/gists{/gist_id}",
+    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
+    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/subscriptions",
+    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/orgs",
+    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/repos",
+    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/events{/privacy}",
+    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/received_events",
+    "type": "Organization",
+    "site_admin": false
+  },
+  "html_url": "https://github.com/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail",
+  "description": "A test repository for testing the github-api project: temp-testHandler_Fail",
+  "fork": false,
+  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail",
+  "forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/forks",
+  "keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/keys{/key_id}",
+  "collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/collaborators{/collaborator}",
+  "teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/teams",
+  "hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/hooks",
+  "issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/issues/events{/number}",
+  "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/events",
+  "assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/assignees{/user}",
+  "branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/branches{/branch}",
+  "tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/tags",
+  "blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/git/blobs{/sha}",
+  "git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/git/tags{/sha}",
+  "git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/git/refs{/sha}",
+  "trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/git/trees{/sha}",
+  "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/statuses/{sha}",
+  "languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/languages",
+  "stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/stargazers",
+  "contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/contributors",
+  "subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/subscribers",
+  "subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/subscription",
+  "commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/commits{/sha}",
+  "git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/git/commits{/sha}",
+  "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/comments{/number}",
+  "issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/issues/comments{/number}",
+  "contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/contents/{+path}",
+  "compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/compare/{base}...{head}",
+  "merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/merges",
+  "archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/{archive_format}{/ref}",
+  "downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/downloads",
+  "issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/issues{/number}",
+  "pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/pulls{/number}",
+  "milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/milestones{/number}",
+  "notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
+  "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/labels{/name}",
+  "releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/releases{/id}",
+  "deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail/deployments",
+  "created_at": "2020-02-06T18:33:39Z",
+  "updated_at": "2020-02-06T18:33:43Z",
+  "pushed_at": "2020-02-06T18:33:41Z",
+  "git_url": "git://github.com/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail.git",
+  "ssh_url": "git@github.com:github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail.git",
+  "clone_url": "https://github.com/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail.git",
+  "svn_url": "https://github.com/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail",
+  "homepage": "http://github-api.kohsuke.org/",
+  "size": 0,
+  "stargazers_count": 0,
+  "watchers_count": 0,
+  "language": null,
+  "has_issues": true,
+  "has_projects": true,
+  "has_downloads": true,
+  "has_wiki": true,
+  "has_pages": false,
+  "forks_count": 0,
+  "mirror_url": null,
+  "archived": false,
+  "disabled": false,
+  "open_issues_count": 0,
+  "license": null,
+  "forks": 0,
+  "open_issues": 0,
+  "watchers": 0,
+  "default_branch": "master",
+  "permissions": {
+    "admin": true,
+    "push": true,
+    "pull": true
+  },
+  "temp_clone_token": "",
+  "allow_squash_merge": true,
+  "allow_merge_commit": true,
+  "allow_rebase_merge": true,
+  "delete_branch_on_merge": false,
+  "organization": {
+    "login": "github-api-test-org",
+    "id": 7544739,
+    "node_id": "MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjc1NDQ3Mzk=",
+    "avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/7544739?v=4",
+    "gravatar_id": "",
+    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org",
+    "html_url": "https://github.com/github-api-test-org",
+    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/followers",
+    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/following{/other_user}",
+    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/gists{/gist_id}",
+    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
+    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/subscriptions",
+    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/orgs",
+    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/repos",
+    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/events{/privacy}",
+    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/github-api-test-org/received_events",
+    "type": "Organization",
+    "site_admin": false
+  },
+  "network_count": 0,
+  "subscribers_count": 6
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/__files/user-a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2.json b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/__files/user-a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..467313f149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/__files/user-a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{
+  "login": "bitwiseman",
+  "id": 1958953,
+  "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE5NTg5NTM=",
+  "avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1958953?v=4",
+  "gravatar_id": "",
+  "url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman",
+  "html_url": "https://github.com/bitwiseman",
+  "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/followers",
+  "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/following{/other_user}",
+  "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/gists{/gist_id}",
+  "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
+  "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/subscriptions",
+  "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/orgs",
+  "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/repos",
+  "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/events{/privacy}",
+  "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/received_events",
+  "type": "User",
+  "site_admin": false,
+  "name": "Liam Newman",
+  "company": "Cloudbees, Inc.",
+  "blog": "",
+  "location": "Seattle, WA, USA",
+  "email": "bitwiseman@gmail.com",
+  "hireable": null,
+  "bio": "https://twitter.com/bitwiseman",
+  "public_repos": 181,
+  "public_gists": 7,
+  "followers": 146,
+  "following": 9,
+  "created_at": "2012-07-11T20:38:33Z",
+  "updated_at": "2020-02-06T17:29:39Z",
+  "private_gists": 8,
+  "total_private_repos": 10,
+  "owned_private_repos": 0,
+  "disk_usage": 33697,
+  "collaborators": 0,
+  "two_factor_authentication": true,
+  "plan": {
+    "name": "free",
+    "space": 976562499,
+    "collaborators": 0,
+    "private_repos": 10000
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-2-79fb10.json b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-2-79fb10.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d27eff187
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-2-79fb10.json
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{
+  "id": "79fb1092-8bf3-4274-bc8e-ca126c9d9261",
+  "name": "repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail",
+  "request": {
+    "url": "/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail",
+    "method": "GET",
+    "headers": {
+      "Accept": {
+        "equalTo": "text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "status": 403,
+    "body": "{\"message\":\"Must have push access to repository\",\"documentation_url\":\"https://developer.github.com/\"}",
+    "headers": {
+      "Date": "{{now timezone='GMT' format='EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z'}}",
+      "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+      "Server": "GitHub.com",
+      "Status": "403 Forbidden",
+      "Retry-After": "30",
+      "X-RateLimit-Limit": "5000",
+      "X-RateLimit-Remaining": "4000",
+      "X-RateLimit-Reset": "{{now offset='2 seconds' format='unix'}}",
+      "Cache-Control": "private, max-age=60, s-maxage=60",
+      "Vary": [
+        "Accept, Authorization, Cookie, X-GitHub-OTP",
+        "Accept-Encoding"
+      ],
+      "ETag": "W/\"7ff3c96399f7ddf6129622d675ca9935\"",
+      "Last-Modified": "Thu, 06 Feb 2020 18:33:37 GMT",
+      "X-OAuth-Scopes": "admin:org, admin:org_hook, admin:public_key, admin:repo_hook, delete_repo, gist, notifications, repo, user, write:discussion",
+      "X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes": "repo",
+      "X-GitHub-Media-Type": "unknown, github.v3",
+      "Access-Control-Expose-Headers": "ETag, Link, Location, Retry-After, X-GitHub-OTP, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval, X-GitHub-Media-Type",
+      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
+      "Strict-Transport-Security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload",
+      "X-Frame-Options": "deny",
+      "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
+      "X-XSS-Protection": "1; mode=block",
+      "Referrer-Policy": "origin-when-cross-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
+      "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'",
+      "X-GitHub-Request-Id": "CC37:2605:3F982:4E949:5E3C5BFC"
+    }
+  },
+  "uuid": "79fb1092-8bf3-4274-bc8e-ca126c9d9261",
+  "persistent": true,
+  "scenarioName": "scenario-1-repos-github-api-test-org-temp-testHandler_Fail",
+  "requiredScenarioState": "Started",
+  "newScenarioState": "scenario-1-repos-github-api-test-org-temp-testHandler_Fail-2",
+  "insertionIndex": 2
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-3-574da1.json b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-3-574da1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce5bf4e38c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-3-574da1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{
+  "id": "574da117-6845-46d8-b2c1-4415546ca670",
+  "name": "repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail",
+  "request": {
+    "url": "/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Fail",
+    "method": "GET",
+    "headers": {
+      "Accept": {
+        "equalTo": "text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "status": 200,
+    "bodyFileName": "repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-574da117-6845-46d8-b2c1-4415546ca670.json",
+    "headers": {
+      "Date": "{{now timezone='GMT' format='EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z'}}",
+      "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+      "Server": "GitHub.com",
+      "Status": "200 OK",
+      "X-RateLimit-Limit": "5000",
+      "X-RateLimit-Remaining": "4922",
+      "X-RateLimit-Reset": "{{now offset='2 seconds' format='unix'}}",
+      "Cache-Control": "private, max-age=60, s-maxage=60",
+      "Vary": [
+        "Accept, Authorization, Cookie, X-GitHub-OTP",
+        "Accept-Encoding"
+      ],
+      "ETag": "W/\"858224998ac7d1fd6dcd43f73d375297\"",
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+      "X-OAuth-Scopes": "admin:org, admin:org_hook, admin:public_key, admin:repo_hook, delete_repo, gist, notifications, repo, user, write:discussion",
+      "X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes": "repo",
+      "X-GitHub-Media-Type": "unknown, github.v3",
+      "Access-Control-Expose-Headers": "ETag, Link, Location, Retry-After, X-GitHub-OTP, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval, X-GitHub-Media-Type",
+      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
+      "Strict-Transport-Security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload",
+      "X-Frame-Options": "deny",
+      "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
+      "X-XSS-Protection": "1; mode=block",
+      "Referrer-Policy": "origin-when-cross-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
+      "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'",
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+    }
+  },
+  "uuid": "574da117-6845-46d8-b2c1-4415546ca670",
+  "persistent": true,
+  "scenarioName": "scenario-1-repos-github-api-test-org-temp-testHandler_Fail",
+  "requiredScenarioState": "scenario-1-repos-github-api-test-org-temp-testHandler_Fail-2",
+  "insertionIndex": 3
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/mappings/user-1-a60baf.json b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/mappings/user-1-a60baf.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65ea20d5f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/AbuseLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Fail/mappings/user-1-a60baf.json
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{
+  "id": "a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2",
+  "name": "user",
+  "request": {
+    "url": "/user",
+    "method": "GET",
+    "headers": {
+      "Accept": {
+        "equalTo": "text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "status": 200,
+    "bodyFileName": "user-a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2.json",
+    "headers": {
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+      "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+      "Server": "GitHub.com",
+      "Status": "200 OK",
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+      "X-RateLimit-Remaining": "4930",
+      "X-RateLimit-Reset": "1581014122",
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+        "Accept-Encoding"
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+  "private_gists": 8,
+  "total_private_repos": 10,
+  "owned_private_repos": 0,
+  "disk_usage": 33697,
+  "collaborators": 0,
+  "two_factor_authentication": true,
+  "plan": {
+    "name": "free",
+    "space": 976562499,
+    "collaborators": 0,
+    "private_repos": 10000
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Wait/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-2-79fb10.json b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Wait/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-2-79fb10.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f38ec6493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Wait/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-2-79fb10.json
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+{
+  "id": "79fb1092-8bf3-4274-bc8e-ca126c9d9261",
+  "name": "repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testHandler_Wait",
+  "request": {
+    "url": "/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Wait",
+    "method": "GET",
+    "headers": {
+      "Accept": {
+        "equalTo": "text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "status": 403,
+    "body": "{\"message\":\"Must have push access to repository\",\"documentation_url\":\"https://developer.github.com/\"}",
+    "headers": {
+      "Date": "{{now timezone='GMT' format='EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z'}}",
+      "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+      "Server": "GitHub.com",
+      "Status": "403 Forbidden",
+      "X-RateLimit-Limit": "5000",
+      "X-RateLimit-Remaining": "0",
+      "X-RateLimit-Reset": "{{now offset='2 seconds' format='unix'}}",
+      "Cache-Control": "private, max-age=60, s-maxage=60",
+      "Vary": [
+        "Accept, Authorization, Cookie, X-GitHub-OTP",
+        "Accept-Encoding"
+      ],
+      "ETag": "W/\"7ff3c96399f7ddf6129622d675ca9935\"",
+      "Last-Modified": "Thu, 06 Feb 2020 18:33:37 GMT",
+      "X-OAuth-Scopes": "admin:org, admin:org_hook, admin:public_key, admin:repo_hook, delete_repo, gist, notifications, repo, user, write:discussion",
+      "X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes": "repo",
+      "X-GitHub-Media-Type": "unknown, github.v3",
+      "Access-Control-Expose-Headers": "ETag, Link, Location, Retry-After, X-GitHub-OTP, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval, X-GitHub-Media-Type",
+      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
+      "Strict-Transport-Security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload",
+      "X-Frame-Options": "deny",
+      "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
+      "X-XSS-Protection": "1; mode=block",
+      "Referrer-Policy": "origin-when-cross-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
+      "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'",
+      "X-GitHub-Request-Id": "CC37:2605:3F982:4E949:5E3C5BFC"
+    }
+  },
+  "uuid": "79fb1092-8bf3-4274-bc8e-ca126c9d9261",
+  "persistent": true,
+  "scenarioName": "scenario-1-repos-github-api-test-org-temp-testHandler_Wait",
+  "requiredScenarioState": "Started",
+  "newScenarioState": "scenario-1-repos-github-api-test-org-temp-testHandler_Wait-2",
+  "insertionIndex": 2
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Wait/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-3-574da1.json b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Wait/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-3-574da1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..53f1e99926
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Wait/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-3-574da1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{
+  "id": "574da117-6845-46d8-b2c1-4415546ca670",
+  "name": "repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testHandler_Wait",
+  "request": {
+    "url": "/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_Wait",
+    "method": "GET",
+    "headers": {
+      "Accept": {
+        "equalTo": "text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "status": 200,
+    "bodyFileName": "repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-574da117-6845-46d8-b2c1-4415546ca670.json",
+    "headers": {
+      "Date": "{{now timezone='GMT' format='EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z'}}",
+      "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+      "Server": "GitHub.com",
+      "Status": "200 OK",
+      "X-RateLimit-Limit": "5000",
+      "X-RateLimit-Remaining": "4922",
+      "X-RateLimit-Reset": "{{now offset='2 seconds' format='unix'}}",
+      "Cache-Control": "private, max-age=60, s-maxage=60",
+      "Vary": [
+        "Accept, Authorization, Cookie, X-GitHub-OTP",
+        "Accept-Encoding"
+      ],
+      "ETag": "W/\"858224998ac7d1fd6dcd43f73d375297\"",
+      "Last-Modified": "Thu, 06 Feb 2020 18:33:43 GMT",
+      "X-OAuth-Scopes": "admin:org, admin:org_hook, admin:public_key, admin:repo_hook, delete_repo, gist, notifications, repo, user, write:discussion",
+      "X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes": "repo",
+      "X-GitHub-Media-Type": "unknown, github.v3",
+      "Access-Control-Expose-Headers": "ETag, Link, Location, Retry-After, X-GitHub-OTP, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval, X-GitHub-Media-Type",
+      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
+      "Strict-Transport-Security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload",
+      "X-Frame-Options": "deny",
+      "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
+      "X-XSS-Protection": "1; mode=block",
+      "Referrer-Policy": "origin-when-cross-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
+      "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'",
+      "X-GitHub-Request-Id": "CC37:2605:3FADC:4EA8C:5E3C5C02"
+    }
+  },
+  "uuid": "574da117-6845-46d8-b2c1-4415546ca670",
+  "persistent": true,
+  "scenarioName": "scenario-1-repos-github-api-test-org-temp-testHandler_Wait",
+  "requiredScenarioState": "scenario-1-repos-github-api-test-org-temp-testHandler_Wait-2",
+  "insertionIndex": 3
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Wait/mappings/user-1-a60baf.json b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Wait/mappings/user-1-a60baf.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65ea20d5f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_Wait/mappings/user-1-a60baf.json
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{
+  "id": "a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2",
+  "name": "user",
+  "request": {
+    "url": "/user",
+    "method": "GET",
+    "headers": {
+      "Accept": {
+        "equalTo": "text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "status": 200,
+    "bodyFileName": "user-a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2.json",
+    "headers": {
+      "Date": "Thu, 06 Feb 2020 18:33:32 GMT",
+      "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+      "Server": "GitHub.com",
+      "Status": "200 OK",
+      "X-RateLimit-Limit": "5000",
+      "X-RateLimit-Remaining": "4930",
+      "X-RateLimit-Reset": "1581014122",
+      "Cache-Control": "private, max-age=60, s-maxage=60",
+      "Vary": [
+        "Accept, Authorization, Cookie, X-GitHub-OTP",
+        "Accept-Encoding"
+      ],
+      "ETag": "W/\"1cb30f031c67c499473b3aad01c7f7a5\"",
+      "Last-Modified": "Thu, 06 Feb 2020 17:29:39 GMT",
+      "X-OAuth-Scopes": "admin:org, admin:org_hook, admin:public_key, admin:repo_hook, delete_repo, gist, notifications, repo, user, write:discussion",
+      "X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes": "",
+      "X-GitHub-Media-Type": "unknown, github.v3",
+      "Access-Control-Expose-Headers": "ETag, Link, Location, Retry-After, X-GitHub-OTP, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval, X-GitHub-Media-Type",
+      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
+      "Strict-Transport-Security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload",
+      "X-Frame-Options": "deny",
+      "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
+      "X-XSS-Protection": "1; mode=block",
+      "Referrer-Policy": "origin-when-cross-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
+      "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'",
+      "X-GitHub-Request-Id": "CC37:2605:3F884:4E941:5E3C5BFC"
+    }
+  },
+  "uuid": "a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2",
+  "persistent": true,
+  "insertionIndex": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_WaitStuck/__files/user-a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2.json b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_WaitStuck/__files/user-a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..467313f149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_WaitStuck/__files/user-a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{
+  "login": "bitwiseman",
+  "id": 1958953,
+  "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE5NTg5NTM=",
+  "avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1958953?v=4",
+  "gravatar_id": "",
+  "url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman",
+  "html_url": "https://github.com/bitwiseman",
+  "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/followers",
+  "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/following{/other_user}",
+  "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/gists{/gist_id}",
+  "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
+  "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/subscriptions",
+  "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/orgs",
+  "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/repos",
+  "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/events{/privacy}",
+  "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bitwiseman/received_events",
+  "type": "User",
+  "site_admin": false,
+  "name": "Liam Newman",
+  "company": "Cloudbees, Inc.",
+  "blog": "",
+  "location": "Seattle, WA, USA",
+  "email": "bitwiseman@gmail.com",
+  "hireable": null,
+  "bio": "https://twitter.com/bitwiseman",
+  "public_repos": 181,
+  "public_gists": 7,
+  "followers": 146,
+  "following": 9,
+  "created_at": "2012-07-11T20:38:33Z",
+  "updated_at": "2020-02-06T17:29:39Z",
+  "private_gists": 8,
+  "total_private_repos": 10,
+  "owned_private_repos": 0,
+  "disk_usage": 33697,
+  "collaborators": 0,
+  "two_factor_authentication": true,
+  "plan": {
+    "name": "free",
+    "space": 976562499,
+    "collaborators": 0,
+    "private_repos": 10000
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_WaitStuck/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-2-79fb10.json b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_WaitStuck/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-2-79fb10.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6933894525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_WaitStuck/mappings/repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testratelimithandler_fail-2-79fb10.json
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{
+  "id": "79fb1092-8bf3-4274-bc8e-ca126c9d9261",
+  "name": "repos_github-api-test-org_temp-testHandler_WaitStuck",
+  "request": {
+    "url": "/repos/github-api-test-org/temp-testHandler_WaitStuck",
+    "method": "GET",
+    "headers": {
+      "Accept": {
+        "equalTo": "text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "status": 403,
+    "body": "{\"message\":\"Must have push access to repository\",\"documentation_url\":\"https://developer.github.com/\"}",
+    "headers": {
+      "Date": "{{now timezone='GMT' format='EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z'}}",
+      "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+      "Server": "GitHub.com",
+      "Status": "403 Forbidden",
+      "X-RateLimit-Limit": "5000",
+      "X-RateLimit-Remaining": "0",
+      "X-RateLimit-Reset": "{{now offset='2 seconds' format='unix'}}",
+      "Cache-Control": "private, max-age=60, s-maxage=60",
+      "Vary": [
+        "Accept, Authorization, Cookie, X-GitHub-OTP",
+        "Accept-Encoding"
+      ],
+      "ETag": "W/\"7ff3c96399f7ddf6129622d675ca9935\"",
+      "Last-Modified": "Thu, 06 Feb 2020 18:33:37 GMT",
+      "X-OAuth-Scopes": "admin:org, admin:org_hook, admin:public_key, admin:repo_hook, delete_repo, gist, notifications, repo, user, write:discussion",
+      "X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes": "repo",
+      "X-GitHub-Media-Type": "unknown, github.v3",
+      "Access-Control-Expose-Headers": "ETag, Link, Location, Retry-After, X-GitHub-OTP, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval, X-GitHub-Media-Type",
+      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
+      "Strict-Transport-Security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload",
+      "X-Frame-Options": "deny",
+      "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
+      "X-XSS-Protection": "1; mode=block",
+      "Referrer-Policy": "origin-when-cross-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
+      "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'",
+      "X-GitHub-Request-Id": "CC37:2605:3F982:4E949:5E3C5BFC"
+    }
+  },
+  "uuid": "79fb1092-8bf3-4274-bc8e-ca126c9d9261",
+  "persistent": true,
+  "insertionIndex": 2
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_WaitStuck/mappings/user-1-a60baf.json b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_WaitStuck/mappings/user-1-a60baf.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65ea20d5f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/org/kohsuke/github/RateLimitHandlerTest/wiremock/testHandler_WaitStuck/mappings/user-1-a60baf.json
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{
+  "id": "a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2",
+  "name": "user",
+  "request": {
+    "url": "/user",
+    "method": "GET",
+    "headers": {
+      "Accept": {
+        "equalTo": "text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "status": 200,
+    "bodyFileName": "user-a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2.json",
+    "headers": {
+      "Date": "Thu, 06 Feb 2020 18:33:32 GMT",
+      "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+      "Server": "GitHub.com",
+      "Status": "200 OK",
+      "X-RateLimit-Limit": "5000",
+      "X-RateLimit-Remaining": "4930",
+      "X-RateLimit-Reset": "1581014122",
+      "Cache-Control": "private, max-age=60, s-maxage=60",
+      "Vary": [
+        "Accept, Authorization, Cookie, X-GitHub-OTP",
+        "Accept-Encoding"
+      ],
+      "ETag": "W/\"1cb30f031c67c499473b3aad01c7f7a5\"",
+      "Last-Modified": "Thu, 06 Feb 2020 17:29:39 GMT",
+      "X-OAuth-Scopes": "admin:org, admin:org_hook, admin:public_key, admin:repo_hook, delete_repo, gist, notifications, repo, user, write:discussion",
+      "X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes": "",
+      "X-GitHub-Media-Type": "unknown, github.v3",
+      "Access-Control-Expose-Headers": "ETag, Link, Location, Retry-After, X-GitHub-OTP, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval, X-GitHub-Media-Type",
+      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
+      "Strict-Transport-Security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload",
+      "X-Frame-Options": "deny",
+      "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
+      "X-XSS-Protection": "1; mode=block",
+      "Referrer-Policy": "origin-when-cross-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
+      "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'",
+      "X-GitHub-Request-Id": "CC37:2605:3F884:4E941:5E3C5BFC"
+    }
+  },
+  "uuid": "a60baf84-5b5c-4f86-af3d-cab0d609c7b2",
+  "persistent": true,
+  "insertionIndex": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file