Compress/Encrypt Blocks in the background (#1227)

This commit adds support for compression/encryption in the background.
All incoming writes are saved to a common buffer and then worker go
routine pick up each block (a block is just a start and end point in
the main buffer). The worker goroutines also fix the table start and
end points. We fix the interleaving space (which might be caused because
the block was compressed) in the builder.Finish() call. All the blocks
are copied over to their correct position.

Master branch vs This commit (new) Benchmarks.
```
benchstat master.txt new.txt
name                              old time/op    new time/op  delta (-ve is better. Reduction in time)
no_compression-16                177ms ± 1%      177ms ± 2%      ~     (p=0.690 n=5+5)
encryption-16                    313ms ± 4%      245ms ± 3%   -21.69%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
zstd_compression/level_1-16      330ms ± 1%      227ms ± 2%   -31.22%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
zstd_compression/level_3-16      345ms ± 2%      227ms ± 3%   -34.39%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
zstd_compression/level_15-16     10.7s ± 1%       1.2s ± 0%   -88.96%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name                           old speed       new speed       delta (+ve is better. Speed improvement)
no_compression-16              471MB/s ± 1%    471MB/s ± 2%      ~     (p=0.690 n=5+5)
encryption-16                  266MB/s ± 4%    340MB/s ± 2%   +27.67%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
zstd_compression/level_1-16    252MB/s ± 1%    367MB/s ± 2%   +45.40%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
zstd_compression/level_3-16    241MB/s ± 2%    367MB/s ± 3%   +52.44%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
zstd_compression/level_15-16  7.80MB/s ± 1%  70.62MB/s ± 0%  +805.33%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
``` 

Please look at #1227 (comment)
for the code used for benchmarking.

Author: Ibrahim Jarif

db2_test.go

@@ -669,16 +669,13 @@ func TestL0GCBug(t *testing.T) {
 	// Simulate a crash by not closing db1 but releasing the locks.
 	if db1.dirLockGuard != nil {
 		require.NoError(t, db1.dirLockGuard.release())
+		db1.dirLockGuard = nil
 	}
 	if db1.valueDirGuard != nil {
 		require.NoError(t, db1.valueDirGuard.release())
+		db1.valueDirGuard = nil
 	}
-	for _, f := range db1.vlog.filesMap {
-		require.NoError(t, f.fd.Close())
-	}
-	require.NoError(t, db1.registry.Close())
-	require.NoError(t, db1.lc.close())
-	require.NoError(t, db1.manifest.close())
+	require.NoError(t, db1.Close())
 
 	db2, err := Open(opts)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

options.go

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ func DefaultOptions(path string) Options {
 
 func buildTableOptions(opt Options) table.Options {
 	return table.Options{
+		TableSize:            uint64(opt.MaxTableSize),
 		BlockSize:            opt.BlockSize,
 		BloomFalsePositive:   opt.BloomFalsePositive,
 		LoadingMode:          opt.TableLoadingMode,