diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index a07647c82..9bc4a25be 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ This change log adheres to standards from [Keep a CHANGELOG](https://keepachange
 
 ### Added
 - [`dynamic-import-chunkname`]: add `allowEmpty` option to allow empty leading comments ([#2942], thanks [@JiangWeixian])
+- [`no-rename-default`]: Forbid importing a default export by a different name ([#3006], thanks [@whitneyit])
 
 ### Changed
 - [Docs] `no-extraneous-dependencies`: Make glob pattern description more explicit ([#2944], thanks [@mulztob])
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index d6f107d1c..925e86ee4 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ This plugin intends to support linting of ES2015+ (ES6+) import/export syntax, a
 | [no-mutable-exports](docs/rules/no-mutable-exports.md)                 | Forbid the use of mutable exports with `var` or `let`.                                |      |       |    |    |    |    |
 | [no-named-as-default](docs/rules/no-named-as-default.md)               | Forbid use of exported name as identifier of default export.                          |      | ☑️ 🚸 |    |    |    |    |
 | [no-named-as-default-member](docs/rules/no-named-as-default-member.md) | Forbid use of exported name as property of default export.                            |      | ☑️ 🚸 |    |    |    |    |
+| [no-rename-default](docs/rules/no-rename-default.md)                   | Forbid importing a default export by a different name.                                |      | 🚸    |    |    |    |    |
 | [no-unused-modules](docs/rules/no-unused-modules.md)                   | Forbid modules without exports, or exports without matching import in another module. |      |       |    |    |    |    |
 
 ### Module systems
diff --git a/config/warnings.js b/config/warnings.js
index 5d74143b2..499f3193b 100644
--- a/config/warnings.js
+++ b/config/warnings.js
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ module.exports = {
   rules: {
     'import/no-named-as-default': 1,
     'import/no-named-as-default-member': 1,
+    'import/no-rename-default': 1,
     'import/no-duplicates': 1,
   },
 };
diff --git a/docs/rules/no-rename-default.md b/docs/rules/no-rename-default.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec53a6a0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/rules/no-rename-default.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# import/no-rename-default
+
+⚠️ This rule _warns_ in the 🚸 `warnings` config.
+
+<!-- end auto-generated rule header -->
+
+Prohibit importing a default export by another name.
+
+## Rule Details
+
+Given:
+
+```js
+// api/get-users.js
+export default async function getUsers() {}
+```
+
+...this would be valid:
+
+```js
+import getUsers from './api/get-users.js';
+```
+
+...and the following would be reported:
+
+```js
+// Caution: `get-users.js` has a default export `getUsers`.
+// This imports `getUsers` as `findUsers`.
+// Check if you meant to write `import getUsers from './api/get-users'` instead.
+import findUsers from './get-users';
+```
diff --git a/src/index.js b/src/index.js
index feafba900..c32f7ba90 100644
--- a/src/index.js
+++ b/src/index.js
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export const rules = {
   'no-named-as-default': require('./rules/no-named-as-default'),
   'no-named-as-default-member': require('./rules/no-named-as-default-member'),
   'no-anonymous-default-export': require('./rules/no-anonymous-default-export'),
+  'no-rename-default': require('./rules/no-rename-default'),
   'no-unused-modules': require('./rules/no-unused-modules'),
 
   'no-commonjs': require('./rules/no-commonjs'),
diff --git a/src/rules/no-rename-default.js b/src/rules/no-rename-default.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..336c8e354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/no-rename-default.js
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/**
+ * @fileOverview Rule to warn about importing a default export by different name
+ * @author James Whitney
+ */
+
+import docsUrl from '../docsUrl';
+import ExportMapBuilder from '../exportMap/builder';
+import path from 'path';
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Rule Definition
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** @type {import('@typescript-eslint/utils').TSESLint.RuleModule} */
+const rule = {
+  meta: {
+    type: 'suggestion',
+    docs: {
+      category: 'Helpful warnings',
+      description: 'Forbid importing a default export by a different name.',
+      recommended: false,
+      url: docsUrl('no-named-as-default'),
+    },
+    schema: [
+      {
+        type: 'object',
+        properties: {
+          commonjs: {
+            type: 'boolean',
+          },
+        },
+        additionalProperties: false,
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+
+  create(context) {
+    function findDefaultDestructure(properties) {
+      const found = properties.find((property) => {
+        if (property.key.name === 'default') {
+          return property;
+        }
+      });
+      return found;
+    }
+
+    function getDefaultExportName(defaultExportNode) {
+      if (defaultExportNode.declaration.type === 'Identifier') {
+        return defaultExportNode.declaration.name;
+      }
+      if (defaultExportNode.declaration.type === 'FunctionDeclaration') {
+        return defaultExportNode.declaration.id.name;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function getDefaultExportNode(exportMap) {
+      const defaultExportNode = exportMap.exports.get('default');
+      if (defaultExportNode == null) {
+        return;
+      }
+      return defaultExportNode;
+    }
+
+    function getExportMap(source, context) {
+      const exportMap = ExportMapBuilder.get(source.value, context);
+      if (exportMap == null) {
+        return;
+      }
+      if (exportMap.errors.length > 0) {
+        exportMap.reportErrors(context, source.value);
+        return;
+      }
+      return exportMap;
+    }
+
+    function handleImport(node) {
+      const exportMap = getExportMap(node.parent.source, context);
+      if (exportMap == null) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const defaultExportNode = getDefaultExportNode(exportMap);
+      if (defaultExportNode == null) {
+        return;
+
+      }
+
+      const defaultExportName = getDefaultExportName(defaultExportNode);
+      if (defaultExportName === undefined) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const importTarget = node.parent.source.value;
+      const importBasename = path.basename(exportMap.path);
+
+      if (node.type === 'ImportDefaultSpecifier') {
+        const importName = node.local.name;
+
+        if (importName === defaultExportName) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        context.report({
+          node,
+          message: `Caution: \`${importBasename}\` has a default export \`${defaultExportName}\`. This imports \`${defaultExportName}\` as \`${importName}\`. Check if you meant to write \`import ${defaultExportName} from '${importTarget}'\` instead.`,
+        });
+
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (node.type !== 'ImportSpecifier') {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (node.imported.name !== 'default') {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const actualImportedName = node.local.name;
+
+      if (actualImportedName === defaultExportName) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      context.report({
+        node,
+        message: `Caution: \`${importBasename}\` has a default export \`${defaultExportName}\`. This imports \`${defaultExportName}\` as \`${actualImportedName}\`. Check if you meant to write \`import { default as ${defaultExportName} } from '${importTarget}'\` instead.`,
+      });
+    }
+
+    function handleRequire(node) {
+      const options = context.options[0] || {};
+
+      if (
+        !options.commonjs
+        || node.type !== 'VariableDeclarator'
+        || !node.id || !(node.id.type === 'Identifier' || node.id.type === 'ObjectPattern')
+        || !node.init || node.init.type !== 'CallExpression'
+      ) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      let defaultDestructure;
+      if (node.id.type === 'ObjectPattern') {
+        defaultDestructure = findDefaultDestructure(node.id.properties);
+        if (defaultDestructure === undefined) {
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+
+      const call = node.init;
+      const [source] = call.arguments;
+
+      if (
+        call.callee.type !== 'Identifier' || call.callee.name !== 'require' || call.arguments.length !== 1
+        || source.type !== 'Literal'
+      ) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const exportMap = getExportMap(source, context);
+      if (exportMap == null) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const defaultExportNode = getDefaultExportNode(exportMap);
+      if (defaultExportNode == null) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const defaultExportName = getDefaultExportName(defaultExportNode);
+      const requireTarget = source.value;
+      const requireBasename = path.basename(exportMap.path);
+      const requireName = node.id.type === 'Identifier' ? node.id.name : defaultDestructure.value.name;
+
+      if (defaultExportName === undefined) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (requireName === defaultExportName) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (node.id.type === 'Identifier') {
+        context.report({
+          node,
+          message: `Caution: \`${requireBasename}\` has a default export \`${defaultExportName}\`. This requires \`${defaultExportName}\` as \`${requireName}\`. Check if you meant to write \`const ${defaultExportName} = require('${requireTarget}')\` instead.`,
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      context.report({
+        node,
+        message: `Caution: \`${requireBasename}\` has a default export \`${defaultExportName}\`. This requires \`${defaultExportName}\` as \`${requireName}\`. Check if you meant to write \`const { default: ${defaultExportName} } = require('${requireTarget}')\` instead.`,
+      });
+    }
+
+    return {
+      ImportDefaultSpecifier(node) {
+        handleImport(node);
+      },
+      ImportSpecifier(node) {
+        handleImport(node);
+      },
+      VariableDeclarator(node) {
+        handleRequire(node);
+      },
+    };
+  },
+};
+
+module.exports = rule;
diff --git a/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-anonymous.js b/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-anonymous.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff8b4c563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-anonymous.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export default {};
diff --git a/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-const-bar.js b/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-const-bar.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da071dcc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-const-bar.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+export const barNamed1 = 'bar-named-1';
+export const barNamed2 = 'bar-named-2';
+
+const bar = 'bar';
+
+export default bar;
diff --git a/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-const-foo.js b/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-const-foo.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a85147d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-const-foo.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+export const fooNamed1 = 'foo-named-1';
+export const fooNamed2 = 'foo-named-2';
+
+const foo = 'foo';
+
+export default foo;
diff --git a/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users-sync.js b/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users-sync.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1f60a47f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users-sync.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export default function getUsersSync() {}
diff --git a/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users.js b/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b77ba196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export default async function getUsers() {}
diff --git a/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-primitive.js b/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-primitive.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05e087120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/files/no-rename-default/default-primitive.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export default 123;
diff --git a/tests/src/rules/no-rename-default.js b/tests/src/rules/no-rename-default.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d289dcad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/rules/no-rename-default.js
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+import { RuleTester } from 'eslint';
+import { test } from '../utils';
+
+const ruleTester = new RuleTester();
+const rule = require('rules/no-rename-default');
+
+ruleTester.run('no-rename-default', rule, {
+  valid: [
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import _ from './no-rename-default/default-anonymous.js'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import _ from './no-rename-default/default-primitive.js'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import foo from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import { fooNamed1 } from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import { fooNamed1, fooNamed2 } from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import { default as foo } from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import { default as foo, fooNamed1 } from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import foo, { fooNamed1 } from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import bar from './no-rename-default/default-const-bar'
+        import foo from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import getUsers from './no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import getUsersSync from './no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users-sync'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import bar, { barNamed1 } from './no-rename-default/default-const-bar'
+        import foo, { fooNamed1 } from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const _ = require('./no-rename-default/default-anonymous.js')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const _ = require('./no-rename-default/default-primitive.js')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const foo = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const { fooNamed1 } = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const { fooNamed1, fooNamed2 } = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const { default: foo } = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const { default: foo, fooNamed1 } = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const foo = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+        const { fooNamed1 } = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const getUsers = require('./no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const getUsersSync = require('./no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users-sync')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const bar = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-bar')
+        const { barNamed1 } = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-bar')
+        const foo = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+        const { fooNamed1 } = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+    }),
+  ],
+
+  invalid: [
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import bar from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-foo.js` has a default export `foo`. This imports `foo` as `bar`. Check if you meant to write `import foo from \'./no-rename-default/default-const-foo\'` instead.',
+        type: 'ImportDefaultSpecifier',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import { default as bar } from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-foo.js` has a default export `foo`. This imports `foo` as `bar`. Check if you meant to write `import { default as foo } from \'./no-rename-default/default-const-foo\'` instead.',
+        type: 'ImportSpecifier',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import { default as bar, fooNamed1 } from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-foo.js` has a default export `foo`. This imports `foo` as `bar`. Check if you meant to write `import { default as foo } from \'./no-rename-default/default-const-foo\'` instead.',
+        type: 'ImportSpecifier',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import bar, { fooNamed1 } from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-foo.js` has a default export `foo`. This imports `foo` as `bar`. Check if you meant to write `import foo from \'./no-rename-default/default-const-foo\'` instead.',
+        type: 'ImportDefaultSpecifier',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import foo from './no-rename-default/default-const-bar'
+        import bar from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-bar.js` has a default export `bar`. This imports `bar` as `foo`. Check if you meant to write `import bar from \'./no-rename-default/default-const-bar\'` instead.',
+        type: 'ImportDefaultSpecifier',
+      }, {
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-foo.js` has a default export `foo`. This imports `foo` as `bar`. Check if you meant to write `import foo from \'./no-rename-default/default-const-foo\'` instead.',
+        type: 'ImportDefaultSpecifier',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import findUsers from './no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users'
+      `,
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-fn-get-users.js` has a default export `getUsers`. This imports `getUsers` as `findUsers`. Check if you meant to write `import getUsers from \'./no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users\'` instead.',
+        type: 'ImportDefaultSpecifier',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import findUsersSync from './no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users-sync'
+      `,
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-fn-get-users-sync.js` has a default export `getUsersSync`. This imports `getUsersSync` as `findUsersSync`. Check if you meant to write `import getUsersSync from \'./no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users-sync\'` instead.',
+        type: 'ImportDefaultSpecifier',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        import foo, { barNamed1 } from './no-rename-default/default-const-bar'
+        import bar, { fooNamed1 } from './no-rename-default/default-const-foo'
+      `,
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-bar.js` has a default export `bar`. This imports `bar` as `foo`. Check if you meant to write `import bar from \'./no-rename-default/default-const-bar\'` instead.',
+        type: 'ImportDefaultSpecifier',
+      }, {
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-foo.js` has a default export `foo`. This imports `foo` as `bar`. Check if you meant to write `import foo from \'./no-rename-default/default-const-foo\'` instead.',
+        type: 'ImportDefaultSpecifier',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const bar = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-foo.js` has a default export `foo`. This requires `foo` as `bar`. Check if you meant to write `const foo = require(\'./no-rename-default/default-const-foo\')` instead.',
+        type: 'VariableDeclarator',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const bar = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+        const { fooNamed1 } = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-foo.js` has a default export `foo`. This requires `foo` as `bar`. Check if you meant to write `const foo = require(\'./no-rename-default/default-const-foo\')` instead.',
+        type: 'VariableDeclarator',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const { default: bar } = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-foo.js` has a default export `foo`. This requires `foo` as `bar`. Check if you meant to write `const { default: foo } = require(\'./no-rename-default/default-const-foo\')` instead.',
+        type: 'VariableDeclarator',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const { default: bar, fooNamed1 } = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-foo.js` has a default export `foo`. This requires `foo` as `bar`. Check if you meant to write `const { default: foo } = require(\'./no-rename-default/default-const-foo\')` instead.',
+        type: 'VariableDeclarator',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const foo = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-bar')
+        const bar = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-bar.js` has a default export `bar`. This requires `bar` as `foo`. Check if you meant to write `const bar = require(\'./no-rename-default/default-const-bar\')` instead.',
+        type: 'VariableDeclarator',
+      }, {
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-foo.js` has a default export `foo`. This requires `foo` as `bar`. Check if you meant to write `const foo = require(\'./no-rename-default/default-const-foo\')` instead.',
+        type: 'VariableDeclarator',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const findUsers = require('./no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-fn-get-users.js` has a default export `getUsers`. This requires `getUsers` as `findUsers`. Check if you meant to write `const getUsers = require(\'./no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users\')` instead.',
+        type: 'VariableDeclarator',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const findUsersSync = require('./no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users-sync')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-fn-get-users-sync.js` has a default export `getUsersSync`. This requires `getUsersSync` as `findUsersSync`. Check if you meant to write `const getUsersSync = require(\'./no-rename-default/default-fn-get-users-sync\')` instead.',
+        type: 'VariableDeclarator',
+      }],
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: `
+        const foo = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-bar')
+        const { barNamed1 } = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-bar')
+        const bar = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+        const { fooNamed1 } = require('./no-rename-default/default-const-foo')
+      `,
+      options: [{ commonjs: true }],
+      errors: [{
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-bar.js` has a default export `bar`. This requires `bar` as `foo`. Check if you meant to write `const bar = require(\'./no-rename-default/default-const-bar\')` instead.',
+        type: 'VariableDeclarator',
+      }, {
+        message: 'Caution: `default-const-foo.js` has a default export `foo`. This requires `foo` as `bar`. Check if you meant to write `const foo = require(\'./no-rename-default/default-const-foo\')` instead.',
+        type: 'VariableDeclarator',
+      }],
+    }),
+  ],
+});