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hello-world-app

This project contains source code and supporting files for a serverless application that you can deploy with the SAM CLI. It includes the following files and folders.

  • hello-world - Code for the application's Lambda function.
  • events - Invocation events that you can use to invoke the function.
  • hello-world/tests - Unit tests for the application code.
  • template.yaml - A template that defines the application's AWS resources.

The application uses several AWS resources, including Lambda functions and an API Gateway API. These resources are defined in the template.yaml file in this project. You can update the template to add AWS resources through the same deployment process that updates your application code.

Deploy the sample application

The Serverless Application Model Command Line Interface (SAM CLI) is an extension of the AWS CLI that adds functionality for building and testing Lambda applications. It uses Docker to run your functions in an Amazon Linux environment that matches Lambda. It can also emulate your application's build environment and API.

To use the SAM CLI, you need the following tools.

To build and deploy your application for the first time, run the following in your shell:

sam package --profile puneet --template-file template.yaml --output-template-file package.yaml --s3-bucket cfn-code-deploy

sam deploy --profile puneet --template-file package.yaml --stack-name hello-world-stack --guided

The first command will build the source of your application. The second command will package and deploy your application to AWS, with a series of prompts:

You can find your API Gateway Endpoint URL in the output values displayed after deployment.

Use the SAM CLI to build and test locally

Build your application with the sam build command.

hello-world-app$ sam build

The SAM CLI installs dependencies defined in hello-world/package.json, creates a deployment package, and saves it in the .aws-sam/build folder.

Test a single function by invoking it directly with a test event. An event is a JSON document that represents the input that the function receives from the event source. Test events are included in the events folder in this project.

Run functions locally and invoke them with the sam local invoke command.

hello-world-app$ sam local invoke HelloWorldFunction --event events/event.json

The SAM CLI can also emulate your application's API. Use the sam local start-api to run the API locally on port 3000.

hello-world-app$ sam local start-api
hello-world-app$ curl http://localhost:3000/

The SAM CLI reads the application template to determine the API's routes and the functions that they invoke. The Events property on each function's definition includes the route and method for each path.

      Events:
        HelloWorld:
          Type: Api
          Properties:
            Path: /hello
            Method: get

Add a resource to your application

The application template uses AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) to define application resources. AWS SAM is an extension of AWS CloudFormation with a simpler syntax for configuring common serverless application resources such as functions, triggers, and APIs. For resources not included in the SAM specification, you can use standard AWS CloudFormation resource types.

Fetch, tail, and filter Lambda function logs

To simplify troubleshooting, SAM CLI has a command called sam logs. sam logs lets you fetch logs generated by your deployed Lambda function from the command line. In addition to printing the logs on the terminal, this command has several nifty features to help you quickly find the bug.

NOTE: This command works for all AWS Lambda functions; not just the ones you deploy using SAM.

hello-world-app$ sam logs -n HelloWorldFunction --stack-name hello-world-app --tail

You can find more information and examples about filtering Lambda function logs in the SAM CLI Documentation.

Unit tests

Tests are defined in the hello-world/tests folder in this project. Use NPM to install the Mocha test framework and run unit tests.

hello-world-app$ cd hello-world
hello-world$ npm install
hello-world$ npm run test

Cleanup

To delete the sample application that you created, use the AWS CLI. Assuming you used your project name for the stack name, you can run the following:

aws cloudformation delete-stack --stack-name hello-world-app

Resources

See the AWS SAM developer guide for an introduction to SAM specification, the SAM CLI, and serverless application concepts.

Next, you can use AWS Serverless Application Repository to deploy ready to use Apps that go beyond hello world samples and learn how authors developed their applications: AWS Serverless Application Repository main page

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