From 356469db2c99226effb2ae0f58031672d063ce18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: wenhuach21 <wenhua.cheng@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 15 May 2025 16:42:28 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] add UE5M3 simulation

---
 auto_round/data_type/nvfp.py | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 92 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/auto_round/data_type/nvfp.py b/auto_round/data_type/nvfp.py
index 2a93e62d5..d227f9a0a 100644
--- a/auto_round/data_type/nvfp.py
+++ b/auto_round/data_type/nvfp.py
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ def ref_nvfp4_quant(x, global_scale, block_size=16, v=0):
     scale = float8_e4m3fn_ste(scale).to(torch.float32)
     output_scale = get_reciprocal(scale * get_reciprocal(global_scale))
 
-    scaled_x = x.to(torch.float32) * output_scale
-    clipped_x = torch.clamp(scaled_x, -6.0, 6.0) + v
+    scaled_x = x.to(torch.float32) * output_scale + v
+    clipped_x = torch.clamp(scaled_x, -6.0, 6.0)
     return (cast_to_fp4_ste(clipped_x) * get_reciprocal(output_scale)).reshape(m, n), output_scale
 
 
@@ -77,3 +77,93 @@ def full_quant(tensor, bits=4, group_size=16, v=0, **kwargs):
     qdq_res, output_scale = ref_nvfp4_quant(tensor, global_scale, group_size, v)
     qdq_res = revert_tensor_by_pad(qdq_res, orig_shape=orig_shape, pad_len=pad_len)
     return qdq_res.to(orig_dtype), output_scale, None
+
+
+FLOAT8_UE5M3_MAX = 114688
+
+def float_to_e5m3_frexp(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    x = torch.clamp(x, min=0.0)
+    e5m3 = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8)
+
+    mask = x > 0
+    x_masked = x[mask]
+
+    # 正常数：x >= 2^-14
+    normal_mask = x_masked >= 2 ** -14
+    x_normal = x_masked[normal_mask]
+    mantissa, exponent = torch.frexp(x_normal)
+
+    m3 = torch.clamp(torch.round((mantissa - 0.5) * 16), 0, 7).to(torch.uint8)
+    e5 = torch.clamp(exponent + 14, 0, 31).to(torch.uint8)  # 0 reserved for subnormal, 31 reserved for NaN
+
+    e5m3_vals = ((e5 << 3) | m3).to(torch.uint8)
+
+    # sumnorm：0 < x < 2^-14
+    subnormal_mask = ~normal_mask
+    x_subnormal = x_masked[subnormal_mask]
+    m_sub = torch.clamp(torch.round(x_subnormal / (2 ** -14) * 8), 1, 7).to(torch.uint8)  # exponent = 0
+    e5m3_sub = m_sub  # top 5 bits = 0
+
+    out_vals = torch.zeros_like(x_masked, dtype=torch.uint8)
+    out_vals[normal_mask] = e5m3_vals
+    out_vals[subnormal_mask] = e5m3_sub
+
+    e5m3[mask] = out_vals
+    return e5m3
+
+
+def e5m3_to_float_tensor(e5m3: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    assert e5m3.dtype == torch.uint8
+
+    x = torch.zeros_like(e5m3, dtype=torch.float32)
+    mask_nonzero = e5m3 != 0
+    e = ((e5m3[mask_nonzero] >> 3) & 0x1F).to(torch.int32)
+    m = (e5m3[mask_nonzero] & 0x07).to(torch.int32)
+
+    is_nan = (e == 31) & (m == 7)
+    is_subnormal = (e == 0)
+    is_normal = (e > 0) & (~is_nan)
+
+    out = torch.zeros_like(e, dtype=torch.float32)
+
+    # subnormal: exponent = -14, no implicit leading 1
+    out[is_subnormal] = (m[is_subnormal].float() / 8.0) * (2 ** -14)
+
+    # normal: exponent = e - 15, implicit leading 1
+    mant = 1.0 + m[is_normal].float() / 8.0
+    exp = e[is_normal] - 15
+    out[is_normal] = torch.ldexp(mant, exp)
+
+    out[is_nan] = float('nan')
+    x[mask_nonzero] = out
+    return x
+
+
+def cast_to_ue5m3(tensor):
+    orig_dtype = tensor.dtype
+    encoded = float_to_e5m3_frexp(tensor)
+    res = e5m3_to_float_tensor(encoded)
+    res = res.to(orig_dtype)
+    return res
+
+
+def cast_to_ue5m3_ste(x):
+    fp4 = (cast_to_ue5m3(x).to(x.dtype) - x).detach() + x
+
+    return fp4
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    test = torch.tensor(
+        [0.0, 2 ** (-17), (2 ** -14) * 0.875, 2 ** -14, 2 ** -13, 2 ** -6, 1e-6, 2.7657e-05, 0.1, 1.0, 3.14, 1000.0,
+         114688,
+         1e10],
+        dtype=torch.float32)
+    encoded = float_to_e5m3_frexp(test)
+    decoded = e5m3_to_float_tensor(encoded)
+    decoded_bf16 = decoded.to(torch.bfloat16)
+    print(decoded_bf16)
+
+    for i in range(len(test)):
+        print(
+            f"{test[i].item():.6g} -> {encoded[i].item():3d} -> {decoded[i].item():.6g} (error={abs(test[i] - decoded[i]).item():.3g})")

From 68ba72cceab8c0d29e940fdaccc8840a3332a75f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: wenhuach21 <wenhua.cheng@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 15 May 2025 17:11:29 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] fix line too long

---
 auto_round/data_type/nvfp.py | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/auto_round/data_type/nvfp.py b/auto_round/data_type/nvfp.py
index d227f9a0a..a60541c95 100644
--- a/auto_round/data_type/nvfp.py
+++ b/auto_round/data_type/nvfp.py
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ def full_quant(tensor, bits=4, group_size=16, v=0, **kwargs):
 
 FLOAT8_UE5M3_MAX = 114688
 
+
 def float_to_e5m3_frexp(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
     x = torch.clamp(x, min=0.0)
     e5m3 = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8)
@@ -155,7 +156,8 @@ def cast_to_ue5m3_ste(x):
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     test = torch.tensor(
-        [0.0, 2 ** (-17), (2 ** -14) * 0.875, 2 ** -14, 2 ** -13, 2 ** -6, 1e-6, 2.7657e-05, 0.1, 1.0, 3.14, 1000.0,
+        [0.0, 2 ** (-17), (2 ** -14) * 0.875, 2 ** -14, 2 ** -13, 2 ** -6,
+         1e-6, 2.7657e-05, 0.1, 1.0, 3.14, 1000.0,
          114688,
          1e10],
         dtype=torch.float32)
@@ -166,4 +168,5 @@ def cast_to_ue5m3_ste(x):
 
     for i in range(len(test)):
         print(
-            f"{test[i].item():.6g} -> {encoded[i].item():3d} -> {decoded[i].item():.6g} (error={abs(test[i] - decoded[i]).item():.3g})")
+            f"{test[i].item():.6g} -> {encoded[i].item():3d} -> {decoded[i].item():.6g} "
+            f"(error={abs(test[i] - decoded[i]).item():.3g})")

From 0f13dcad80f9c515442cd96bb14ad3d8e179b63d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: wenhuach21 <wenhua.cheng@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 15 May 2025 17:30:16 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] fix

---
 auto_round/data_type/__init__.py | 2 ++
 auto_round/data_type/mxfp.py     | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/auto_round/data_type/__init__.py b/auto_round/data_type/__init__.py
index c800fb9af..44c2e9368 100644
--- a/auto_round/data_type/__init__.py
+++ b/auto_round/data_type/__init__.py
@@ -18,3 +18,5 @@
 from auto_round.data_type.register import QUANT_FUNC_WITH_DTYPE
 import auto_round.data_type.w4fp8
 from auto_round.data_type.utils import get_quant_func
+import auto_round.data_type.nvfp
+
diff --git a/auto_round/data_type/mxfp.py b/auto_round/data_type/mxfp.py
index 48add5a8c..2c51f16e6 100644
--- a/auto_round/data_type/mxfp.py
+++ b/auto_round/data_type/mxfp.py
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ def quant_mx(tensor, bits=4, group_size=-1, v=0, max_scale=1.0,
     orig_dtype = tensor.dtype
     shared_exp, _ = torch.max(torch.abs(tensor), dim=-1, keepdim=True)
     if isinstance(max_scale, torch.Tensor):
-        shared_exp *= (max_scale.unsqueeze(dim=-1))
+        shared_exp *= (max_scale.unsqueeze(dim=-1)).to(tensor.device)
     else:
         shared_exp *= max_scale