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# A simple example that demonstrates the use of Query::Composer in a
# library reporting system. Given a data model that includes sets of
# libraries, topics, books, and patrons, and permits books to be lended
# from a library to a patron on a given date, this script builds and
# executes a query that shows how many books from a given set of topics
# and libraries each patron borrowed during a given period of time, and
# compares it to the corresponding period of the previous month.
require 'active_record'
require 'query/composer'
require 'query/base'
# connect to the DB
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
adapter: "sqlite3",
database: ":memory:"
)
# generate the schema
ActiveRecord::Schema.verbose = false
ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
create_table :libraries do |t|
t.string :name
end
create_table :topics do |t|
t.string :name
end
create_table :patrons do |t|
t.string :name
end
create_table :books do |t|
t.string :name
t.integer :library_id
t.integer :topic_id
end
create_table :lendings do |t|
t.integer :book_id
t.integer :patron_id
t.date :created_at
end
end
# populate the database
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute <<-SQL
INSERT INTO libraries (id, name)
VALUES (1, 'Gotham'),
(2, 'Hogwarts')
SQL
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute <<-SQL
INSERT INTO topics (id, name)
VALUES (1, 'Warts'),
(2, 'Seaweed'),
(3, 'Dryer Lint'),
(4, 'Sitcoms')
SQL
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute <<-SQL
INSERT INTO patrons (id, name)
VALUES (1, 'Harry'),
(2, 'Mary'),
(3, 'Larry'),
(4, 'Carry'),
(5, 'Terry'),
(6, 'Cheri')
SQL
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute <<-SQL
INSERT INTO books (id, name, library_id, topic_id)
VALUES (1, 'Odd Growths', 1, 1),
(2, 'Nose Accessories', 2, 1),
(3, 'Health Foods', 1, 2),
(4, 'Green', 1, 2),
(5, 'Slimy Things', 1, 2),
(6, 'Household Chores', 2, 3),
(7, 'Starting Fires', 2, 3),
(8, 'Laughter', 1, 4),
(9, 'Funny People', 1, 4),
(10, 'Silliness', 2, 4)
SQL
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute <<-SQL
INSERT INTO lendings (book_id, patron_id, created_at)
VALUES (1, 1, '2016-01-01'),
(2, 2, '2016-01-04'),
(3, 3, '2016-01-05'),
(4, 4, '2016-01-06'),
(5, 4, '2016-01-08'),
(6, 4, '2016-01-08'),
(7, 5, '2016-01-11'),
(8, 6, '2016-01-12'),
(9, 6, '2016-01-14'),
(10, 6, '2016-01-15'),
(1, 6, '2016-02-01'),
(2, 6, '2016-02-04'),
(3, 5, '2016-02-05'),
(4, 5, '2016-02-06'),
(5, 4, '2016-02-08'),
(6, 3, '2016-02-08'),
(7, 3, '2016-02-11'),
(8, 2, '2016-02-12'),
(9, 2, '2016-02-14'),
(10, 1, '2016-02-15')
SQL
# define the models
class Library < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :books
end
class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :books
end
class Patron < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :lendings
has_many :books, through: :lendings
end
class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :library
belongs_to :topic
has_many :lendings
has_many :patrons, through: :lendings
end
class Lending < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :patron
belongs_to :book
end
# Construct the reporting query
composer = Query::Composer.new
composer.use(:libraries_set) { Library.where(id: [ 1, 2 ]) }
composer.use(:topics_set) { Topic.where(id: [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]) }
composer.use(:patrons_set) { Patron.all }
composer.use(:books_set) do |libraries_set, topics_set|
books = Book.arel_table
Query::Base.new(books).
project(books[:id]).
join(libraries_set).
on(books[:library_id].eq(libraries_set[:id])).
join(topics_set).
on(books[:topic_id].eq(topics_set[:id]))
end
composer.use(:current_set) do |books_set|
lendings_set(books_set, '2016-02-01', '2016-02-15')
end
composer.use(:prior_set) do |books_set|
lendings_set(books_set, '2016-01-01', '2016-01-15')
end
composer.use(:combined_set) do |patrons_set, current_set, prior_set|
Query::Base.new(patrons_set).
project(patrons_set[Arel.star],
current_set[:total].as("current_total"),
prior_set[:total].as("prior_total")).
join(current_set).
on(current_set[:patron_id].eq(patrons_set[:id])).
join(prior_set, Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin).
on(prior_set[:patron_id].eq(patrons_set[:id]))
end
def lendings_set(books_set, from_date, to_date)
lendings = Lending.arel_table
patron_id = lendings[:patron_id]
count = patron_id.count.as("total")
Query::Base.new(lendings).
project(patron_id, count).
join(books_set).
on(lendings[:book_id].eq(books_set[:id])).
where(lendings[:created_at].between(from_date..to_date)).
group(patron_id)
end
sql = composer.build(:combined_set).to_sql
puts "---- SQL ----"
puts sql
puts
puts "%-6s | %3s | %5s" % %w(Patron Now Prior)
puts "%-6s-+-%3s-+-%5s-" % ["-"*6, "-"*3, "-"*5]
Patron.find_by_sql(sql).each do |patron|
puts "%-6s | %3d | %5d" % [ patron.name, patron.current_total, patron.prior_total||0]
end