Sync with upstream @ 4d01fc20

1-js/02-first-steps/13-while-for/article.md

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Let's examine the `for` statement part-by-part:
 
 | part  |          |                                                                            |
 |-------|----------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| begin | `i = 0`    | Executes once upon entering the loop.                                      |
+| begin | `let i = 0`    | Executes once upon entering the loop.                                      |
 | condition | `i < 3`| Checked before every loop iteration. If false, the loop stops.              |
 | body | `alert(i)`| Runs again and again while the condition is truthy.                         |
 | step| `i++`      | Executes after the body on each iteration. |

1-js/05-data-types/02-number/article.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ In modern JavaScript, there are two types of numbers:
 
 1. Regular numbers in JavaScript are stored in 64-bit format [IEEE-754](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754-2008_revision), also known as "double precision floating point numbers". These are numbers that we're using most of the time, and we'll talk about them in this chapter.
 
-2. BigInt numbers, to represent integers of arbitrary length. They are sometimes needed, because a regular number can't exceed <code>2<sup>53</sup></code> or be less than <code>-2<sup>53</sup></code>. As bigints are used in few special areas, we devote them a special chapter <info:bigint>.
+2. BigInt numbers, to represent integers of arbitrary length. They are sometimes needed, because a regular number can't safely exceed <code>2<sup>53</sup></code> or be less than <code>-2<sup>53</sup></code>. As bigints are used in few special areas, we devote them a special chapter <info:bigint>.
 
 So here we'll talk about regular numbers. Let's expand our knowledge of them.
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Just like before, using `"e"` can help. If we'd like to avoid writing the zeroes
 let ms = 1e-6; // six zeroes to the left from 1
 ```
 
-If we count the zeroes in `0.000001`, there are 6 of them. So naturally it's `1e-6`.  
+If we count the zeroes in `0.000001`, there are 6 of them. So naturally it's `1e-6`.
 
 In other words, a negative number after `"e"` means a division by 1 with the given number of zeroes:
 
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ let num = +prompt("Enter a number", '');
 alert( isFinite(num) );
 ```
 
-Please note that an empty or a space-only string is treated as `0` in all numeric functions including `isFinite`.  
+Please note that an empty or a space-only string is treated as `0` in all numeric functions including `isFinite`.
 
 ```smart header="Compare with `Object.is`"
 

1-js/06-advanced-functions/04-var/article.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 ```smart header="This article is for understanding old scripts"
 The information in this article is useful for understanding old scripts.
 
-That's not how we write a new code.
+That's not how we write new code.
 ```
 
 In the very first chapter about [variables](info:variables), we mentioned three ways of variable declaration:

1-js/07-object-properties/01-property-descriptors/article.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ We didn't see them yet, because generally they do not show up. When we create a
 
 First, let's see how to get those flags.
 
-The method [Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor](mdn:js/Object/getOwnPropertyDescriptor) allows to query the *full* information about a property.
+The method [Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/getOwnPropertyDescriptor) allows to query the *full* information about a property.
 
 The syntax is:
 ```js
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ alert( JSON.stringify(descriptor, null, 2 ) );
 */
 ```
 
-To change the flags, we can use [Object.defineProperty](mdn:js/Object/defineProperty).
+To change the flags, we can use [Object.defineProperty](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperty).
 
 The syntax is:
 
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ We can change `writable: true` to `false` for a non-configurable property, thus
 
 ## Object.defineProperties
 
-There's a method [Object.defineProperties(obj, descriptors)](mdn:js/Object/defineProperties) that allows to define many properties at once.
+There's a method [Object.defineProperties(obj, descriptors)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperties) that allows to define many properties at once.
 
 The syntax is:
 
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ So, we can set many properties at once.
 
 ## Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors
 
-To get all property descriptors at once, we can use the method [Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(obj)](mdn:js/Object/getOwnPropertyDescriptors).
+To get all property descriptors at once, we can use the method [Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(obj)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/getOwnPropertyDescriptors).
 
 Together with `Object.defineProperties` it can be used as a "flags-aware" way of cloning an object:
 
@@ -327,24 +327,24 @@ Property descriptors work at the level of individual properties.
 
 There are also methods that limit access to the *whole* object:
 
-[Object.preventExtensions(obj)](mdn:js/Object/preventExtensions)
+[Object.preventExtensions(obj)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/preventExtensions)
 : Forbids the addition of new properties to the object.
 
-[Object.seal(obj)](mdn:js/Object/seal)
+[Object.seal(obj)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/seal)
 : Forbids adding/removing of properties. Sets `configurable: false` for all existing properties.
 
-[Object.freeze(obj)](mdn:js/Object/freeze)
+[Object.freeze(obj)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/freeze)
 : Forbids adding/removing/changing of properties. Sets `configurable: false, writable: false` for all existing properties.
 
 And also there are tests for them:
 
-[Object.isExtensible(obj)](mdn:js/Object/isExtensible)
+[Object.isExtensible(obj)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isExtensible)
 : Returns `false` if adding properties is forbidden, otherwise `true`.
 
-[Object.isSealed(obj)](mdn:js/Object/isSealed)
+[Object.isSealed(obj)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isSealed)
 : Returns `true` if adding/removing properties is forbidden, and all existing properties have `configurable: false`.
 
-[Object.isFrozen(obj)](mdn:js/Object/isFrozen)
+[Object.isFrozen(obj)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/isFrozen)
 : Returns `true` if adding/removing/changing properties is forbidden, and all current properties are `configurable: false, writable: false`.
 
 These methods are rarely used in practice.

1-js/11-async/03-promise-chaining/article.md

@@ -332,8 +332,7 @@ function loadJson(url) {
 }
 
 function loadGithubUser(name) {
-  return fetch(`https://api.github.com/users/${name}`)
-    .then(response => response.json());
+  return loadJson(`https://api.github.com/users/${name}`);
 }
 
 function showAvatar(githubUser) {

2-ui/4-forms-controls/3-events-change-input/1-deposit-calculator/solution.view/index.html

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
       let years = form.months.value / 12;
       if (!years) return;
 
-      let result = Math.round(initial * (1 + interest * years));
+      let result = Math.round(initial * (1 + interest) ** years);
 
       let height = result / form.money.value * 100 + 'px';
       document.getElementById('height-after').style.height = height;

2-ui/4-forms-controls/3-events-change-input/1-deposit-calculator/task.md

@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ The formula is:
 // initial: the initial money sum
 // interest: e.g. 0.05 means 5% per year
 // years: how many years to wait
-let result = Math.round(initial * (1 + interest * years));
+let result = Math.round(initial * (1 + interest) ** years);
 ```

2-ui/4-forms-controls/3-events-change-input/article.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ For instance, the code below prevents all such events and shows what we are tryi
 
 Please note, that it's possible to copy/paste not just text, but everything. For instance, we can copy a file in the OS file manager, and paste it.
 
-That's because `clipboardData` implements `DataTransfer` interface, commonly used for drag'n'drop and copy/pasting. It's bit beyound our scope now, but you can find its methods [in the specification](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dnd.html#the-datatransfer-interface).
+That's because `clipboardData` implements `DataTransfer` interface, commonly used for drag'n'drop and copy/pasting. It's bit beyond our scope now, but you can find its methods [in the specification](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dnd.html#the-datatransfer-interface).
 
 ```warn header="ClipboardAPI: user safety restrictions"
 The clipboard is a "global" OS-level thing. So most browsers allow read/write access to the clipboard only in the scope of certain user actions for the safety, e.g. in `onclick` event handlers.

7-animation/2-css-animations/article.md

@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ A propriedade `transform` é uma grande escolha, porque:
 
 Por outras palavras, o navegador calcula a Layout (tamanhos, posições), pinta-a com cores, fundo, etc no estágio Paint, e depois aplica `transform` a caixas de elementos que precisarem.
 
-Mudanças (animações) da propriedade `transform` nunca desencadeiam os passos Layout e Paint. E ainda mais, o navegador explora o acelerador de gráficos (um *chip* especial na *CPU* ou placa gráfica) para transformações CSS, tornando-as muito eficientes.
+Mudanças (animações) da propriedade `transform` nunca desencadeiam os passos Layout e Paint. E ainda mais, o navegador explora o acelerador de gráficos (um *chip* especial na *CPU* ou placa gráfica) para transformações CSS, tornando-as assim muito eficientes.
 
 Felizmente, a propriedade `transform` é muito poderosa. Ao usar `transform` em um elemento, você pode rodá-lo e virá-lo, esticá-lo e encolhê-lo, deslocá-lo, e [muito mais](https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-BR/docs/Web/CSS/transform), Assim, em vez das propriedades `left/margin-left` nós podemos usar `transform: translateX(…)`, usar `transform: scale` para aumentar o tamanho de um elemento, etc.