diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 1d58d366357f..8e9f27c0ea84 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 - `[expect]` Match symbols and bigints in `any()` ([#10223](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10223))
 - `[jest-changed-files]` Use `git diff` instead of `git log` for `--changedSince` ([#10155](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10155))
 - `[jest-console]` Add missing console.timeLog for compatability with Node ([#10209](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10209))
+- `[jest-haste-map]` Check find binary supports the `-iname` parameter ([#10308](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10308))
 - `[jest-snapshot]` Strip added indentation for inline error snapshots ([#10217](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/10217))
 
 ### Chore & Maintenance
diff --git a/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/__tests__/node.test.js b/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/__tests__/node.test.js
index c972f0da6dd1..ab3b894d796e 100644
--- a/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/__tests__/node.test.js
+++ b/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/__tests__/node.test.js
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ jest.mock('child_process', () => ({
   spawn: jest.fn((cmd, args) => {
     let closeCallback;
     return {
+      on: jest.fn().mockImplementation((event, callback) => {
+        if (event === 'exit') {
+          callback(mockSpawnExit, null);
+        }
+      }),
       stdout: {
         on: jest.fn().mockImplementation((event, callback) => {
           if (event === 'data') {
@@ -131,6 +136,7 @@ const createMap = obj => new Map(Object.keys(obj).map(key => [key, obj[key]]));
 
 const rootDir = '/project';
 let mockResponse;
+let mockSpawnExit;
 let nodeCrawl;
 let childProcess;
 
@@ -148,6 +154,8 @@ describe('node crawler', () => {
       '/project/fruits/strawberry.js',
       '/project/fruits/tomato.js',
     ].join('\n');
+
+    mockSpawnExit = 0;
   });
 
   it('crawls for files based on patterns', () => {
@@ -293,6 +301,37 @@ describe('node crawler', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  it('uses node fs APIs on Unix based OS with incompatible find binary', () => {
+    process.platform = 'linux';
+    mockResponse = '';
+    mockSpawnExit = 1;
+    childProcess = require('child_process');
+    const which = require('which');
+    which.mockReturnValueOnce(Promise.resolve('/mypath/find'));
+
+    nodeCrawl = require('../node');
+
+    return nodeCrawl({
+      data: {
+        files: new Map(),
+      },
+      extensions: ['js'],
+      ignore: pearMatcher,
+      rootDir,
+      roots: ['/project/fruits'],
+    }).then(({hasteMap, removedFiles}) => {
+      expect(childProcess.spawn).lastCalledWith('find', ['.', '-iname', "''"]);
+      expect(hasteMap.files).toEqual(
+        createMap({
+          'fruits/directory/strawberry.js': ['', 33, 42, 0, '', null],
+          'fruits/tomato.js': ['', 32, 42, 0, '', null],
+        }),
+      );
+      expect(removedFiles).toEqual(new Map());
+      expect(which).toBeCalledWith('find');
+    });
+  });
+
   it('uses node fs APIs on Unix based OS without find binary', () => {
     process.platform = 'linux';
     const which = require('which');
diff --git a/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/node.ts b/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/node.ts
index 0266816d91fb..456ad922448e 100644
--- a/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/node.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-haste-map/src/crawlers/node.ts
@@ -31,7 +31,14 @@ async function hasNativeFindSupport(
 
   try {
     await which('find');
-    return true;
+    return await new Promise(resolve => {
+      // Check the find binary supports the non-POSIX -iname parameter.
+      const args = ['.', '-iname', "''"];
+      const child = spawn('find', args);
+      child.on('exit', code => {
+        resolve(code == 0);
+      });
+    });
   } catch {
     return false;
   }