sh_main.js

/*
SHJS - Syntax Highlighting in JavaScript
Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 gnombat@users.sourceforge.net
License: http://shjs.sourceforge.net/doc/gplv3.html
*/

if (! this.sh_languages) {
  this.sh_languages = {};
}
var sh_requests = {};

function sh_isEmailAddress(url) {
  if (/^mailto:/.test(url)) {
    return false;
  }
  return url.indexOf('@') !== -1;
}

function sh_setHref(tags, numTags, inputString) {
  var url = inputString.substring(tags[numTags - 2].pos, tags[numTags - 1].pos);
  if (url.length >= 2 && url.charAt(0) === '<' && url.charAt(url.length - 1) === '>') {
    url = url.substr(1, url.length - 2);
  }
  if (sh_isEmailAddress(url)) {
    url = 'mailto:' + url;
  }
  tags[numTags - 2].node.href = url;
}

/*
Konqueror has a bug where the regular expression /$/g will not match at the end
of a line more than once:

  var regex = /$/g;
  var match;

  var line = '1234567890';
  regex.lastIndex = 10;
  match = regex.exec(line);

  var line2 = 'abcde';
  regex.lastIndex = 5;
  match = regex.exec(line2);  // fails
*/
function sh_konquerorExec(s) {
  var result = [''];
  result.index = s.length;
  result.input = s;
  return result;
}

/**
Highlights all elements containing source code in a text string.  The return
value is an array of objects, each representing an HTML start or end tag.  Each
object has a property named pos, which is an integer representing the text
offset of the tag. Every start tag also has a property named node, which is the
DOM element started by the tag. End tags do not have this property.
@param  inputString  a text string
@param  language  a language definition object
@return  an array of tag objects
*/
function sh_highlightString(inputString, language) {
  if (/Konqueror/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
    if (! language.konquered) {
      for (var s = 0; s < language.length; s++) {
        for (var p = 0; p < language[s].length; p++) {
          var r = language[s][p][0];
          if (r.source === '$') {
            r.exec = sh_konquerorExec;
          }
        }
      }
      language.konquered = true;
    }
  }

  var a = document.createElement('a');
  var span = document.createElement('span');

  // the result
  var tags = [];
  var numTags = 0;

  // each element is a pattern object from language
  var patternStack = [];

  // the current position within inputString
  var pos = 0;

  // the name of the current style, or null if there is no current style
  var currentStyle = null;

  var output = function(s, style) {
    var length = s.length;
    // this is more than just an optimization - we don't want to output empty <span></span> elements
    if (length === 0) {
      return;
    }
    if (! style) {
      var stackLength = patternStack.length;
      if (stackLength !== 0) {
        var pattern = patternStack[stackLength - 1];
        // check whether this is a state or an environment
        if (! pattern[3]) {
          // it's not a state - it's an environment; use the style for this environment
          style = pattern[1];
        }
      }
    }
    if (currentStyle !== style) {
      if (currentStyle) {
        tags[numTags++] = {pos: pos};
        if (currentStyle === 'sh_url') {
          sh_setHref(tags, numTags, inputString);
        }
      }
      if (style) {
        var clone;
        if (style === 'sh_url') {
          clone = a.cloneNode(false);
        }
        else {
          clone = span.cloneNode(false);
        }
        clone.className = style;
        tags[numTags++] = {node: clone, pos: pos};
      }
    }
    pos += length;
    currentStyle = style;
  };

  var endOfLinePattern = /\r\n|\r|\n/g;
  endOfLinePattern.lastIndex = 0;
  var inputStringLength = inputString.length;
  while (pos < inputStringLength) {
    var start = pos;
    var end;
    var startOfNextLine;
    var endOfLineMatch = endOfLinePattern.exec(inputString);
    if (endOfLineMatch === null) {
      end = inputStringLength;
      startOfNextLine = inputStringLength;
    }
    else {
      end = endOfLineMatch.index;
      startOfNextLine = endOfLinePattern.lastIndex;
    }

    var line = inputString.substring(start, end);

    var matchCache = [];
    for (;;) {
      var posWithinLine = pos - start;

      var stateIndex;
      var stackLength = patternStack.length;
      if (stackLength === 0) {
        stateIndex = 0;
      }
      else {
        // get the next state
        stateIndex = patternStack[stackLength - 1][2];
      }

      var state = language[stateIndex];
      var numPatterns = state.length;
      var mc = matchCache[stateIndex];
      if (! mc) {
        mc = matchCache[stateIndex] = [];
      }
      var bestMatch = null;
      var bestPatternIndex = -1;
      for (var i = 0; i < numPatterns; i++) {
        var match;
        if (i < mc.length && (mc[i] === null || posWithinLine <= mc[i].index)) {
          match = mc[i];
        }
        else {
          var regex = state[i][0];
          regex.lastIndex = posWithinLine;
          match = regex.exec(line);
          mc[i] = match;
        }
        if (match !== null && (bestMatch === null || match.index < bestMatch.index)) {
          bestMatch = match;
          bestPatternIndex = i;
          if (match.index === posWithinLine) {
            break;
          }
        }
      }

      if (bestMatch === null) {
        output(line.substring(posWithinLine), null);
        break;
      }
      else {
        // got a match
        if (bestMatch.index > posWithinLine) {
          output(line.substring(posWithinLine, bestMatch.index), null);
        }

        var pattern = state[bestPatternIndex];

        var newStyle = pattern[1];
        var matchedString;
        if (newStyle instanceof Array) {
          for (var subexpression = 0; subexpression < newStyle.length; subexpression++) {
            matchedString = bestMatch[subexpression + 1];
            output(matchedString, newStyle[subexpression]);
          }
        }
        else {
          matchedString = bestMatch[0];
          output(matchedString, newStyle);
        }

        switch (pattern[2]) {
        case -1:
          // do nothing
          break;
        case -2:
          // exit
          patternStack.pop();
          break;
        case -3:
          // exitall
          patternStack.length = 0;
          break;
        default:
          // this was the start of a delimited pattern or a state/environment
          patternStack.push(pattern);
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    // end of the line
    if (currentStyle) {
      tags[numTags++] = {pos: pos};
      if (currentStyle === 'sh_url') {
        sh_setHref(tags, numTags, inputString);
      }
      currentStyle = null;
    }
    pos = startOfNextLine;
  }

  return tags;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DOM-dependent functions

function sh_getClasses(element) {
  var result = [];
  var htmlClass = element.className;
  if (htmlClass && htmlClass.length > 0) {
    var htmlClasses = htmlClass.split(' ');
    for (var i = 0; i < htmlClasses.length; i++) {
      if (htmlClasses[i].length > 0) {
        result.push(htmlClasses[i]);
      }
    }
  }
  return result;
}

function sh_addClass(element, name) {
  var htmlClasses = sh_getClasses(element);
  for (var i = 0; i < htmlClasses.length; i++) {
    if (name.toLowerCase() === htmlClasses[i].toLowerCase()) {
      return;
    }
  }
  htmlClasses.push(name);
  element.className = htmlClasses.join(' ');
}

/**
Extracts the tags from an HTML DOM NodeList.
@param  nodeList  a DOM NodeList
@param  result  an object with text, tags and pos properties
*/
function sh_extractTagsFromNodeList(nodeList, result) {
  var length = nodeList.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    var node = nodeList.item(i);
    switch (node.nodeType) {
    case 1:
      if (node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'br') {
        var terminator;
        if (/MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
          terminator = '\r';
        }
        else {
          terminator = '\n';
        }
        result.text.push(terminator);
        result.pos++;
      }
      else {
        result.tags.push({node: node.cloneNode(false), pos: result.pos});
        sh_extractTagsFromNodeList(node.childNodes, result);
        result.tags.push({pos: result.pos});
      }
      break;
    case 3:
    case 4:
      result.text.push(node.data);
      result.pos += node.length;
      break;
    }
  }
}

/**
Extracts the tags from the text of an HTML element. The extracted tags will be
returned as an array of tag objects. See sh_highlightString for the format of
the tag objects.
@param  element  a DOM element
@param  tags  an empty array; the extracted tag objects will be returned in it
@return  the text of the element
@see  sh_highlightString
*/
function sh_extractTags(element, tags) {
  var result = {};
  result.text = [];
  result.tags = tags;
  result.pos = 0;
  sh_extractTagsFromNodeList(element.childNodes, result);
  return result.text.join('');
}

/**
Merges the original tags from an element with the tags produced by highlighting.
@param  originalTags  an array containing the original tags
@param  highlightTags  an array containing the highlighting tags - these must not overlap
@result  an array containing the merged tags
*/
function sh_mergeTags(originalTags, highlightTags) {
  var numOriginalTags = originalTags.length;
  if (numOriginalTags === 0) {
    return highlightTags;
  }

  var numHighlightTags = highlightTags.length;
  if (numHighlightTags === 0) {
    return originalTags;
  }

  var result = [];
  var originalIndex = 0;
  var highlightIndex = 0;

  while (originalIndex < numOriginalTags && highlightIndex < numHighlightTags) {
    var originalTag = originalTags[originalIndex];
    var highlightTag = highlightTags[highlightIndex];

    if (originalTag.pos <= highlightTag.pos) {
      result.push(originalTag);
      originalIndex++;
    }
    else {
      result.push(highlightTag);
      if (highlightTags[highlightIndex + 1].pos <= originalTag.pos) {
        highlightIndex++;
        result.push(highlightTags[highlightIndex]);
        highlightIndex++;
      }
      else {
        // new end tag
        result.push({pos: originalTag.pos});

        // new start tag
        highlightTags[highlightIndex] = {node: highlightTag.node.cloneNode(false), pos: originalTag.pos};
      }
    }
  }

  while (originalIndex < numOriginalTags) {
    result.push(originalTags[originalIndex]);
    originalIndex++;
  }

  while (highlightIndex < numHighlightTags) {
    result.push(highlightTags[highlightIndex]);
    highlightIndex++;
  }

  return result;
}

/**
Inserts tags into text.
@param  tags  an array of tag objects
@param  text  a string representing the text
@return  a DOM DocumentFragment representing the resulting HTML
*/
function sh_insertTags(tags, text) {
  var doc = document;

  var result = document.createDocumentFragment();
  var tagIndex = 0;
  var numTags = tags.length;
  var textPos = 0;
  var textLength = text.length;
  var currentNode = result;

  // output one tag or text node every iteration
  while (textPos < textLength || tagIndex < numTags) {
    var tag;
    var tagPos;
    if (tagIndex < numTags) {
      tag = tags[tagIndex];
      tagPos = tag.pos;
    }
    else {
      tagPos = textLength;
    }

    if (tagPos <= textPos) {
      // output the tag
      if (tag.node) {
        // start tag
        var newNode = tag.node;
        currentNode.appendChild(newNode);
        currentNode = newNode;
      }
      else {
        // end tag
        currentNode = currentNode.parentNode;
      }
      tagIndex++;
    }
    else {
      // output text
      currentNode.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(text.substring(textPos, tagPos)));
      textPos = tagPos;
    }
  }

  return result;
}

/**
Highlights an element containing source code.  Upon completion of this function,
the element will have been placed in the "sh_sourceCode" class.
@param  element  a DOM <pre> element containing the source code to be highlighted
@param  language  a language definition object
*/
function sh_highlightElement(element, language) {
  sh_addClass(element, 'sh_sourceCode');
  var originalTags = [];
  var inputString = sh_extractTags(element, originalTags);
  var highlightTags = sh_highlightString(inputString, language);
  var tags = sh_mergeTags(originalTags, highlightTags);
  var documentFragment = sh_insertTags(tags, inputString);
  while (element.hasChildNodes()) {
    element.removeChild(element.firstChild);
  }
  element.appendChild(documentFragment);
}

function sh_getXMLHttpRequest() {
  if (window.ActiveXObject) {
    return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP');
  }
  else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
    return new XMLHttpRequest();
  }
  throw 'No XMLHttpRequest implementation available';
}

function sh_load(language, element, prefix, suffix) {
  if (language in sh_requests) {
    sh_requests[language].push(element);
    return;
  }
  sh_requests[language] = [element];
  var request = sh_getXMLHttpRequest();
  var url = prefix + 'sh_' + language + suffix;
  request.open('GET', url, true);
  request.onreadystatechange = function () {
    if (request.readyState === 4) {
      try {
        if (! request.status || request.status === 200) {
          eval(request.responseText);
          var elements = sh_requests[language];
          for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
            sh_highlightElement(elements[i], sh_languages[language]);
          }
        }
        else {
          throw 'HTTP error: status ' + request.status;
        }
      }
      finally {
        request = null;
      }
    }
  };
  request.send(null);
}

/**
Highlights all elements containing source code on the current page. Elements
containing source code must be "pre" elements with a "class" attribute of
"sh_LANGUAGE", where LANGUAGE is a valid language identifier; e.g., "sh_java"
identifies the element as containing "java" language source code.
*/
function highlight(prefix, suffix, tag) {
  var nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName(tag);
  for (var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
    var element = nodeList.item(i);
    var htmlClasses = sh_getClasses(element);
    var highlighted = false;
    var donthighlight = false;
    for (var j = 0; j < htmlClasses.length; j++) {
      var htmlClass = htmlClasses[j].toLowerCase();
      if (htmlClass === 'sh_none') {
        donthighlight = true
        continue;
      }
      if (htmlClass.substr(0, 3) === 'sh_') {
        var language = htmlClass.substring(3);
        if (language in sh_languages) {
          sh_highlightElement(element, sh_languages[language]);
          highlighted = true;
        }
        else if (typeof(prefix) === 'string' && typeof(suffix) === 'string') {
          sh_load(language, element, prefix, suffix);
        }
        else {
          throw 'Found <' + tag + '> element with class="' + htmlClass + '", but no such language exists';
        }
        break;
      }
    }
    if (highlighted === false && donthighlight == false) {
      sh_highlightElement(element, sh_languages["javascript"]);
    }
  }
}



function sh_highlightDocument(prefix, suffix) {
  highlight(prefix, suffix, 'tt');
  highlight(prefix, suffix, 'code');
  highlight(prefix, suffix, 'pre');
}