diff --git a/doc/api/dns.md b/doc/api/dns.md index 7f075be3114279..45d494eab3bcf2 100644 --- a/doc/api/dns.md +++ b/doc/api/dns.md @@ -70,33 +70,25 @@ changes: pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/744 description: The `all` option is supported now. --> +- `hostname` {string} +- `options` {integer | Object} + - `family` {integer} The record family. Must be `4` or `6`. IPv4 + and IPv6 addresses are both returned by default. + - `hints` {number} One or more [supported `getaddrinfo` flags][]. Multiple + flags may be passed by bitwise `OR`ing their values. + - `all` {boolean} When `true`, the callback returns all resolved addresses in + an array. Otherwise, returns a single address. Defaults to `false`. +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `address` {string} A string representation of an IPv4 or IPv6 address. + - `family` {integer} `4` or `6`, denoting the family of `address`. Resolves a hostname (e.g. `'nodejs.org'`) into the first found A (IPv4) or -AAAA (IPv6) record. `options` can be an object or integer. If `options` is -not provided, then IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are both valid. If `options` is -an integer, then it must be `4` or `6`. - -Alternatively, `options` can be an object containing these properties: - -* `family` {number} - The record family. If present, must be the integer - `4` or `6`. If not provided, both IP v4 and v6 addresses are accepted. -* `hints`: {number} - If present, it should be one or more of the supported - `getaddrinfo` flags. If `hints` is not provided, then no flags are passed to - `getaddrinfo`. Multiple flags can be passed through `hints` by bitwise - `OR`ing their values. - See [supported `getaddrinfo` flags][] for more information on supported - flags. -* `all`: {boolean} - When `true`, the callback returns all resolved addresses - in an array, otherwise returns a single address. Defaults to `false`. - -All properties are optional. - -The `callback` function has arguments `(err, address, family)`. `address` is a -string representation of an IPv4 or IPv6 address. `family` is either the -integer `4` or `6` and denotes the family of `address` (not necessarily the -value initially passed to `lookup`). - -With the `all` option set to `true`, the arguments change to +AAAA (IPv6) record. All `option` properties are optional. If `options` is an +integer, then it must be `4` or `6` – if `options` is not provided, then IPv4 +and IPv6 addresses are both returned if found. + +With the `all` option set to `true`, the arguments for `callback` change to `(err, addresses)`, with `addresses` being an array of objects with the properties `address` and `family`. @@ -147,6 +139,12 @@ on some operating systems (e.g FreeBSD 10.1). +- `address` {string} +- `port` {number} +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `hostname` {string} e.g. `example.com` + - `service` {string} e.g. `http` Resolves the given `address` and `port` into a hostname and service using the operating system's underlying `getnameinfo` implementation. @@ -155,10 +153,7 @@ If `address` is not a valid IP address, a `TypeError` will be thrown. The `port` will be coerced to a number. If it is not a legal port, a `TypeError` will be thrown. -The callback has arguments `(err, hostname, service)`. The `hostname` and -`service` arguments are strings (e.g. `'localhost'` and `'http'` respectively). - -On error, `err` is an [`Error`][] object, where `err.code` is the error code. +On an error, `err` is an [`Error`][] object, where `err.code` is the error code. ```js const dns = require('dns'); @@ -172,6 +167,11 @@ dns.lookupService('127.0.0.1', 22, (err, hostname, service) => { +- `hostname` {string} +- `rrtype` {string} +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `addresses` {string[] | Object[] | string[][] | Object} Uses the DNS protocol to resolve a hostname (e.g. `'nodejs.org'`) into an array of the record types specified by `rrtype`. @@ -208,18 +208,21 @@ changes: description: This method now supports passing `options`, specifically `options.ttl`. --> +- `hostname` {string} Hostname to resolve. +- `options` {Object} + - `ttl` {boolean} Retrieve the Time-To-Live value (TTL) of each record. + When `true`, the callback receives an array of + `{ address: '1.2.3.4', ttl: 60 }` objects rather than an array of strings, + with the TTL expressed in seconds. +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `addresses` {string[] | Object[]} Uses the DNS protocol to resolve a IPv4 addresses (`A` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function will contain an array of IPv4 addresses (e.g. `['74.125.79.104', '74.125.79.105', '74.125.79.106']`). -* `hostname` {string} Hostname to resolve. -* `options` {Object} - * `ttl` {boolean} Retrieve the Time-To-Live value (TTL) of each record. - The callback receives an array of `{ address: '1.2.3.4', ttl: 60 }` objects - rather than an array of strings. The TTL is expressed in seconds. -* `callback` {Function} An `(err, result)` callback function. ## dns.resolve6(hostname[, options], callback) +- `hostname` {string} Hostname to resolve. +- `options` {Object} + - `ttl` {boolean} Retrieve the Time-To-Live value (TTL) of each record. + When `true`, the callback receives an array of + `{ address: '0:1:2:3:4:5:6:7', ttl: 60 }` objects rather than an array of + strings, with the TTL expressed in seconds. +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `addresses` {string[] | Object[]} Uses the DNS protocol to resolve a IPv6 addresses (`AAAA` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function will contain an array of IPv6 addresses. -* `hostname` {string} Hostname to resolve. -* `options` {Object} - * `ttl` {boolean} Retrieve the Time-To-Live value (TTL) of each record. - The callback receives an array of `{ address: '0:1:2:3:4:5:6:7', ttl: 60 }` - objects rather than an array of strings. The TTL is expressed in seconds. -* `callback` {Function} An `(err, result)` callback function. ## dns.resolveCname(hostname, callback) +- `hostname` {string} +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `addresses` {string[]} Uses the DNS protocol to resolve `CNAME` records for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function @@ -256,6 +266,10 @@ will contain an array of canonical name records available for the `hostname` +- `hostname` {string} +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `addresses` {Object[]} Uses the DNS protocol to resolve mail exchange records (`MX` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function will @@ -266,11 +280,14 @@ property (e.g. `[{priority: 10, exchange: 'mx.example.com'}, ...]`). +- `hostname` {string} +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `addresses` {Object[]} Uses the DNS protocol to resolve regular expression based records (`NAPTR` -records) for the `hostname`. The `callback` function has arguments -`(err, addresses)`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function -will contain an array of objects with the following properties: +records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` +function will contain an array of objects with the following properties: * `flags` * `service` @@ -296,16 +313,24 @@ For example: +- `hostname` {string} +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `addresses` {string[]} Uses the DNS protocol to resolve name server records (`NS` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function will contain an array of name server records available for `hostname` (e.g. `['ns1.example.com', 'ns2.example.com']`). -## dns.resolvePtr(hostname, callback) +## dns.resolvePtr(hostname) +- `hostname` {string} +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `addresses` {string[]} Uses the DNS protocol to resolve pointer records (`PTR` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function will @@ -315,9 +340,13 @@ be an array of strings containing the reply records. +- `hostname` {string} +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `address` {Object} Uses the DNS protocol to resolve a start of authority record (`SOA` record) for -the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function will +the `hostname`. The `address` argument passed to the `callback` function will be an object with the following properties: * `nsname` @@ -344,6 +373,10 @@ be an object with the following properties: +- `hostname` {string} +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `addresses` {Object[]} Uses the DNS protocol to resolve service records (`SRV` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function will @@ -367,6 +400,10 @@ be an array of objects with the following properties: +- `hostname` {string} +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `addresses` {string[][]} Uses the DNS protocol to resolve text queries (`TXT` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function is @@ -379,13 +416,14 @@ treated separately. +- `ip` {string} +- `callback` {Function} + - `err` {Error} + - `hostnames` {string[]} Performs a reverse DNS query that resolves an IPv4 or IPv6 address to an array of hostnames. -The `callback` function has arguments `(err, hostnames)`, where `hostnames` -is an array of resolved hostnames for the given `ip`. - On error, `err` is an [`Error`][] object, where `err.code` is one of the [DNS error codes][]. @@ -393,11 +431,12 @@ one of the [DNS error codes][]. +- `servers` {string[]} Sets the IP addresses of the servers to be used when resolving. The `servers` argument is an array of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. -If a port specified on the address it will be removed. +If a port is specified on the address, it will be removed. An error will be thrown if an invalid address is provided.