diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 5017e38..37f4934 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ $factory = \Keepsuit\Liquid\EnvironmentFactory::new()
     // enable strict variables mode
     ->setStrictVariables()
     // rethrow exceptions instead of rendering them
-    ->setRethrowExceptions()
+    ->setRethrowErrors()
     // set filesystem used to load templates
     ->setFilesystem(new \Keepsuit\Liquid\FileSystems\LocalFileSystem(__DIR__ . '/views'));
 ```
diff --git a/src/Contracts/LiquidErrorHandler.php b/src/Contracts/LiquidErrorHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d66ff04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Contracts/LiquidErrorHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Keepsuit\Liquid\Contracts;
+
+use Keepsuit\Liquid\Exceptions\LiquidException;
+
+interface LiquidErrorHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle the given error.
+     * The returned string will be printed to the output.
+     */
+    public function handle(LiquidException $error): string;
+}
diff --git a/src/Environment.php b/src/Environment.php
index c00e453..1943ec2 100644
--- a/src/Environment.php
+++ b/src/Environment.php
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace Keepsuit\Liquid;
 
+use Keepsuit\Liquid\Contracts\LiquidErrorHandler;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Contracts\LiquidFileSystem;
+use Keepsuit\Liquid\ErrorHandlers\DefaultErrorHandler;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Exceptions\LiquidException;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\FileSystems\BlankFileSystem;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Parse\ParseContext;
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@ class Environment
 
     public readonly LiquidFileSystem $fileSystem;
 
+    public readonly LiquidErrorHandler $errorHandler;
+
     public readonly ResourceLimits $defaultResourceLimits;
 
     public readonly RenderContextOptions $defaultRenderContextOptions;
@@ -30,6 +34,7 @@ public function __construct(
         ?TagRegistry $tagRegistry = null,
         ?FilterRegistry $filterRegistry = null,
         ?LiquidFileSystem $fileSystem = null,
+        ?LiquidErrorHandler $errorHandler = null,
         ?ResourceLimits $defaultResourceLimits = null,
         ?RenderContextOptions $defaultRenderContextOptions = null,
         public readonly bool $profile = false,
@@ -37,6 +42,7 @@ public function __construct(
         $this->tagRegistry = $tagRegistry ?? TagRegistry::default();
         $this->filterRegistry = $filterRegistry ?? FilterRegistry::default();
         $this->fileSystem = $fileSystem ?? new BlankFileSystem;
+        $this->errorHandler = $errorHandler ?? new DefaultErrorHandler;
         $this->defaultResourceLimits = $defaultResourceLimits ?? new ResourceLimits;
         $this->defaultRenderContextOptions = $defaultRenderContextOptions ?? new RenderContextOptions;
     }
diff --git a/src/EnvironmentFactory.php b/src/EnvironmentFactory.php
index 206683c..fff1627 100644
--- a/src/EnvironmentFactory.php
+++ b/src/EnvironmentFactory.php
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace Keepsuit\Liquid;
 
+use Keepsuit\Liquid\Contracts\LiquidErrorHandler;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Contracts\LiquidFileSystem;
+use Keepsuit\Liquid\ErrorHandlers\DefaultErrorHandler;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\FileSystems\BlankFileSystem;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Filters\FiltersProvider;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Render\RenderContextOptions;
@@ -18,6 +20,8 @@ final class EnvironmentFactory
 
     protected LiquidFileSystem $fileSystem;
 
+    protected LiquidErrorHandler $errorHandler;
+
     protected ResourceLimits $resourceLimits;
 
     protected RenderContextOptions $defaultRenderContextOptions;
@@ -29,6 +33,7 @@ public function __construct()
         $this->tagRegistry = TagRegistry::default();
         $this->filterRegistry = FilterRegistry::default();
         $this->fileSystem = new BlankFileSystem;
+        $this->errorHandler = new DefaultErrorHandler;
         $this->resourceLimits = new ResourceLimits;
         $this->defaultRenderContextOptions = new RenderContextOptions;
     }
@@ -59,6 +64,13 @@ public function setFilesystem(LiquidFileSystem $fileSystem): EnvironmentFactory
         return $this;
     }
 
+    public function setErrorHandler(LiquidErrorHandler $errorHandler): EnvironmentFactory
+    {
+        $this->errorHandler = $errorHandler;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
     public function setResourceLimits(ResourceLimits $resourceLimits): EnvironmentFactory
     {
         $this->resourceLimits = $resourceLimits;
@@ -73,12 +85,12 @@ public function setProfile(bool $profile = true): EnvironmentFactory
         return $this;
     }
 
-    public function setRethrowExceptions(bool $rethrowExceptions = true): EnvironmentFactory
+    public function setRethrowErrors(bool $rethrowErrors = true): EnvironmentFactory
     {
         $this->defaultRenderContextOptions = new RenderContextOptions(
             strictVariables: $this->defaultRenderContextOptions->strictVariables,
             strictFilters: $this->defaultRenderContextOptions->strictFilters,
-            rethrowExceptions: $rethrowExceptions,
+            rethrowErrors: $rethrowErrors,
         );
 
         return $this;
@@ -89,7 +101,7 @@ public function setStrictVariables(bool $strictVariables = true): EnvironmentFac
         $this->defaultRenderContextOptions = new RenderContextOptions(
             strictVariables: $strictVariables,
             strictFilters: $this->defaultRenderContextOptions->strictFilters,
-            rethrowExceptions: $this->defaultRenderContextOptions->rethrowExceptions,
+            rethrowErrors: $this->defaultRenderContextOptions->rethrowErrors,
         );
 
         return $this;
@@ -100,7 +112,7 @@ public function setStrictFilters(bool $strictFilters = true): EnvironmentFactory
         $this->defaultRenderContextOptions = new RenderContextOptions(
             strictVariables: $this->defaultRenderContextOptions->strictVariables,
             strictFilters: $strictFilters,
-            rethrowExceptions: $this->defaultRenderContextOptions->rethrowExceptions,
+            rethrowErrors: $this->defaultRenderContextOptions->rethrowErrors,
         );
 
         return $this;
diff --git a/src/ErrorHandlers/DefaultErrorHandler.php b/src/ErrorHandlers/DefaultErrorHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1335061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ErrorHandlers/DefaultErrorHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Keepsuit\Liquid\ErrorHandlers;
+
+use Keepsuit\Liquid\Contracts\LiquidErrorHandler;
+use Keepsuit\Liquid\Exceptions\LiquidException;
+
+class DefaultErrorHandler implements LiquidErrorHandler
+{
+    public function handle(LiquidException $error): string
+    {
+        return $error->toLiquidErrorMessage();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ErrorHandlers/RethrowErrorHandler.php b/src/ErrorHandlers/RethrowErrorHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..798740c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ErrorHandlers/RethrowErrorHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Keepsuit\Liquid\ErrorHandlers;
+
+use Keepsuit\Liquid\Contracts\LiquidErrorHandler;
+use Keepsuit\Liquid\Exceptions\LiquidException;
+
+class RethrowErrorHandler implements LiquidErrorHandler
+{
+    public function handle(LiquidException $error): string
+    {
+        throw $error;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Render/RenderContext.php b/src/Render/RenderContext.php
index bfd9697..7a8003d 100644
--- a/src/Render/RenderContext.php
+++ b/src/Render/RenderContext.php
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@
 use Closure;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Contracts\CanBeEvaluated;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Contracts\IsContextAware;
+use Keepsuit\Liquid\Contracts\LiquidErrorHandler;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Contracts\MapsToLiquid;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Drop;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Environment;
+use Keepsuit\Liquid\ErrorHandlers\RethrowErrorHandler;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Exceptions\ArithmeticException;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Exceptions\InternalException;
 use Keepsuit\Liquid\Exceptions\LiquidException;
@@ -33,6 +35,8 @@ final class RenderContext
 
     public readonly ResourceLimits $resourceLimits;
 
+    protected LiquidErrorHandler $errorHandler;
+
     protected int $baseScopeDepth = 0;
 
     protected ?string $templateName = null;
@@ -86,6 +90,7 @@ public function __construct(
     ) {
         $this->environment = $environment ?? Environment::default();
         $this->resourceLimits = $resourceLimits ?? ResourceLimits::clone($this->environment->defaultResourceLimits);
+        $this->errorHandler = $this->options->rethrowErrors ? new RethrowErrorHandler : $this->environment->errorHandler;
 
         $this->scopes = [[]];
 
@@ -299,11 +304,7 @@ public function handleError(Throwable $error, ?int $lineNumber = null): string
 
         $this->sharedState->errors[] = $error;
 
-        if ($this->options->rethrowExceptions) {
-            throw $error;
-        }
-
-        return $error->toLiquidErrorMessage();
+        return $this->errorHandler->handle($error);
     }
 
     public function getErrors(): array
diff --git a/src/Render/RenderContextOptions.php b/src/Render/RenderContextOptions.php
index e2b22c7..ccc9d78 100644
--- a/src/Render/RenderContextOptions.php
+++ b/src/Render/RenderContextOptions.php
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ public function __construct(
         /**
          * Rethrow exceptions that occur during rendering instead of rendering the error message.
          */
-        public readonly bool $rethrowExceptions = false,
+        public readonly bool $rethrowErrors = false,
     ) {}
 }
diff --git a/tests/Integration/Tags/AssignTagTest.php b/tests/Integration/Tags/AssignTagTest.php
index 004f103..25e4c59 100644
--- a/tests/Integration/Tags/AssignTagTest.php
+++ b/tests/Integration/Tags/AssignTagTest.php
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@
 test('assign score exceeding resource limit', function () {
     $template = parseTemplate('{% assign foo = 42 %}{% assign bar = 23 %}');
 
-    $context = new RenderContext(options: new RenderContextOptions(rethrowExceptions: true), resourceLimits: new ResourceLimits(assignScoreLimit: 1));
+    $context = new RenderContext(options: new RenderContextOptions(rethrowErrors: true), resourceLimits: new ResourceLimits(assignScoreLimit: 1));
     expect(fn () => $template->render($context))->toThrow(ResourceLimitException::class);
     expect($context->resourceLimits->reached())->toBeTrue();
 
-    $context = new RenderContext(options: new RenderContextOptions(rethrowExceptions: true), resourceLimits: new ResourceLimits(assignScoreLimit: 2));
+    $context = new RenderContext(options: new RenderContextOptions(rethrowErrors: true), resourceLimits: new ResourceLimits(assignScoreLimit: 2));
     expect($template->render($context))->toBe('');
     expect($context->resourceLimits->reached())->toBeFalse();
     expect($context->resourceLimits->getAssignScore())->toBe(2);
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 
 test('assign score exceeding resource limit from composite object', function () {
     $environment = EnvironmentFactory::new()
-        ->setRethrowExceptions()
+        ->setRethrowErrors()
         ->build();
 
     $template = $environment->parseString("{% assign foo = 'aaaa' | split: '' %}");
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
 
 function assignScoreOf(mixed $value): int
 {
-    $context = new RenderContext(staticData: ['value' => $value], options: new RenderContextOptions(rethrowExceptions: true));
+    $context = new RenderContext(staticData: ['value' => $value], options: new RenderContextOptions(rethrowErrors: true));
     parseTemplate('{% assign obj = value %}')->render($context);
 
     return $context->resourceLimits->getAssignScore();
diff --git a/tests/Integration/Tags/ForTagTest.php b/tests/Integration/Tags/ForTagTest.php
index 2cec5d3..1f111f7 100644
--- a/tests/Integration/Tags/ForTagTest.php
+++ b/tests/Integration/Tags/ForTagTest.php
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
 });
 
 test('for cleans up registers', function () {
-    $context = new RenderContext(staticData: ['drop' => new ErrorDrop], options: new RenderContextOptions(rethrowExceptions: true));
+    $context = new RenderContext(staticData: ['drop' => new ErrorDrop], options: new RenderContextOptions(rethrowErrors: true));
 
     expect(fn () => parseTemplate('{% for i in (1..2) %}{{ drop.standard_error }}{% endfor %}')->render($context))->toThrow(\Keepsuit\Liquid\Exceptions\StandardException::class);
 
diff --git a/tests/Integration/TemplateTest.php b/tests/Integration/TemplateTest.php
index 9af4a17..b066f54 100644
--- a/tests/Integration/TemplateTest.php
+++ b/tests/Integration/TemplateTest.php
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 test('resource limits abort rendering after first error', function () {
     $template = parseTemplate('{% for a in (1..100) %} foo1 {% endfor %} bar {% for a in (1..100) %} foo2 {% endfor %}');
     $context = new RenderContext(
-        options: new RenderContextOptions(rethrowExceptions: false),
+        options: new RenderContextOptions(rethrowErrors: false),
         resourceLimits: new ResourceLimits(renderScoreLimit: 50)
     );
     expect(fn () => $template->render($context))->toThrow(ResourceLimitException::class);
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
 
 test('undefined variables', function (bool $strict) {
     $environment = EnvironmentFactory::new()
-        ->setRethrowExceptions(false)
+        ->setRethrowErrors(false)
         ->setStrictVariables($strict)
         ->build();
 
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
         ],
         options: new RenderContextOptions(
             strictVariables: $strict,
-            rethrowExceptions: false,
+            rethrowErrors: false,
         )
     );
 
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 
 test('undefined drop method', function (bool $strict) {
     $environment = EnvironmentFactory::new()
-        ->setRethrowExceptions(false)
+        ->setRethrowErrors(false)
         ->setStrictVariables($strict)
         ->build();
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
 
 test('undefined drop method throw exception', function (bool $strict) {
     $environment = EnvironmentFactory::new()
-        ->setRethrowExceptions()
+        ->setRethrowErrors()
         ->setStrictVariables($strict)
         ->build();
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
 
 test('undefined filter', function (bool $strict) {
     $environment = EnvironmentFactory::new()
-        ->setRethrowExceptions(false)
+        ->setRethrowErrors(false)
         ->setStrictFilters($strict)
         ->build();
 
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
 
 test('undefined filter throw exception', function (bool $strict) {
     $environment = EnvironmentFactory::new()
-        ->setRethrowExceptions()
+        ->setRethrowErrors()
         ->setStrictFilters($strict)
         ->build();
 
diff --git a/tests/Pest.php b/tests/Pest.php
index 65df252..e10ecc0 100644
--- a/tests/Pest.php
+++ b/tests/Pest.php
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ function renderTemplate(
     $environment = $factory
         ->setFilesystem(new StubFileSystem(partials: $partials))
         ->setStrictVariables($strictVariables)
-        ->setRethrowExceptions(! $renderErrors)
+        ->setRethrowErrors(! $renderErrors)
         ->build();
 
     $template = $environment->parseString($template);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ function streamTemplate(
     $environment = $factory
         ->setFilesystem(new StubFileSystem(partials: $partials))
         ->setStrictVariables($strictVariables)
-        ->setRethrowExceptions(! $renderErrors)
+        ->setRethrowErrors(! $renderErrors)
         ->build();
 
     $template = $environment->parseString($template);
diff --git a/tests/Unit/EnvironmentFactoryTest.php b/tests/Unit/EnvironmentFactoryTest.php
index 3f54eeb..ab9ed3e 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/EnvironmentFactoryTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/EnvironmentFactoryTest.php
@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@
 
 test('default render options settings', function () {
     $environment = EnvironmentFactory::new()
-        ->setRethrowExceptions()
+        ->setRethrowErrors()
         ->setStrictVariables()
         ->setStrictFilters()
         ->build();
 
     expect($environment)
-        ->defaultRenderContextOptions->rethrowExceptions->toBeTrue()
+        ->defaultRenderContextOptions->rethrowErrors->toBeTrue()
         ->defaultRenderContextOptions->strictVariables->toBeTrue()
         ->defaultRenderContextOptions->strictFilters->toBeTrue();
 });