{"payload":{"header_redesign_enabled":false,"results":[{"body":"4lang similarity!","filename":"4lang-similarity.md","format":"markdown","hl_body":"4lang similarity!","hl_title":"4lang similarity","id":"1f43c660cd776d17402436ee8bee79afc4e54c5a","path":"4lang-similarity.md","public":true,"repo":{"repository":{"id":29248144,"name":"4lang","owner_id":2035755,"owner_login":"kornai","updated_at":"2024-04-04T20:49:58.463Z","has_issues":true}},"repo_id":29248144,"title":"4lang similarity","updated_at":"2016-01-27T13:02:27.000+01:00"},{"body":"4lang is a tab-separated file with the following fields: English Hungarian Latin Polish ID (Words 1--2692 belong to the original vocabulary that was created in the [http://ontologia.hu/](MEO project (Unified Hungarian Ontology)) Defining vocabulary membership -- words with u are sufficient for defining the whole vocabulary, for details, see the paper. This filed was created in a semi-automatic manner and has to be taken with a grain of salt. Part of speech (see the table bellow) Definition Comment frequency tag meaning 1811 N noun 679 A adjective 593 V transitive verb 150 U intransitive verb 100 D determiner 157 G other function word 7 # not specified","filename":"Fields-in-the-concept-dictionary.md","format":"markdown","hl_body":"4lang is a tab-separated file with the following fields: English Hungarian Latin Polish ID (Words 1--2692 belong to the original vocabulary that was created in the [http://ontologia.hu/](MEO project (Unified ...","hl_title":"Fields in the concept dictionary","id":"e7d3d0e12805ad61296b5831b5412181cbdf0e80","path":"Fields-in-the-concept-dictionary.md","public":true,"repo":{"repository":{"id":29248144,"name":"4lang","owner_id":2035755,"owner_login":"kornai","updated_at":"2024-04-04T20:49:58.463Z","has_issues":true}},"repo_id":29248144,"title":"Fields in the concept dictionary","updated_at":"2018-05-14T14:09:12.000+02:00"},{"body":"Welcome to the 4lang wiki! Let x be a word that appears on 600 but not in 400. Let us suppose z is defined using x. To define z using 400 we need to take the 600 definition of x and substitute it in the definition of z.","filename":"Home.md","format":"markdown","hl_body":"Welcome to the 4lang wiki! Let x be a word that appears on 600 but not in 400. Let us suppose z is defined using x. To define z using 400 we need to take the 600 definition of x and substitute it in the ...","hl_title":"Home","id":"b15c5ec7877ba540a429aba4462530e3686881b9","path":"Home.md","public":true,"repo":{"repository":{"id":29248144,"name":"4lang","owner_id":2035755,"owner_login":"kornai","updated_at":"2024-04-04T20:49:58.463Z","has_issues":true}},"repo_id":29248144,"title":"Home","updated_at":"2020-06-09T10:46:09.000+02:00"},{"body":"Notes on meetings Universal dependencies Core dependents of clausal predicates nsubj csubj nsubjpass csubjpass 1, AGT dobj ccomp xcomp 2, PAT iobj DAT . If the clausal predicate does not have a DAT , insert a (binary) TO Non-core dependents of clausal predicates nmod advcl advmod neg 0 Special clausal dependents vocative discourse expl -- as a baseline, 0 aux auxpass cop punct 0 mark if the head is contentful, Forces engaged in fighting after insurgents attacked engage < -1- after -2- > attack else He says that you like to swim say -2- > swim ( 1 comes from the dobj) Noun dependents relational nouns (occasion =TO , duty =POSS ) nummod nmod acl amod det neg 0 appos Sam , my brother , arrived sam < -0- > brother Case-marking, prepositions, possessive case (see section intermediate representations ) Coordination, Compounding and unanalyzed use Enhanced Representation conj cc compound mwe goeswith name foreign -- drop the relation punct -- drop the dependent Loose joining relations do not handle Roles and cases (9 Feb) phenomena we want to give more or less account of reducing ditransitives to binary predicates verb classes (motion, psych; Levin, Dowty, Vendler; unaccusative) arguments and adjuncts selectional restrictions unaccusative_verb s, ergative languages quirky case, lang uage spec ific component task compute FrameNet frames from dict_to_4lang graphs, for an other language for with there is a relational parser and a FrameNet, e.g. Chinese further reading Makrai (2014) Deep cases in the 4lang concept lexicon Kornai, Nemeskey, Recski (2016) Detecting optional arguments of verbs, paper/LREC16/Optional John Carroll and Ted Briscoe (1997) Automatic Extraction of Subcategorization from Corpora DAT say-type vs give-type is parallel to Schank's (1972)? NTRANS AND PTRANS Event structure (bibliography) the approach we don't share: tense logic, time is parametrized by the real axis A Prioir , Tim Fernando Hans Reichenbach philosopher wikipedia B Partee: Nominal and temporal anaphora springer P Kiparsky (1968) Tense and mood in Indo-European syntax JSTOR A Timberlake et al  eds (1985) The Scope of Slavic Aspect JSTOR Vendler Z éno (1957) Verbs and times aspect vs Aktionsart Representation (19 Jan 2016) In theory, the 4lang representation system has three (interrelated) formalisms: logical formulae ((linear) strings) graph (good for visualizaton) Eilenberg machines with partitions (operators. But it is not clear, how Eilenberg machines frame our grasp of semantics.) In graph terms, 4-lang is a semantic network with labeled nodes and edges. Node labels range over the whole vocabulary, edge labels are 0, 1, or 2. The label of a node that has a 2-labelled out-edge is a binary predicate .\nA set of primitive nodes (nodes that don't have to be expanded with their defining graphs, e.g. cause, has, after, lack) have to be listed in a separate resource. Graph frameworks Hyperedge Replacement Grammar \"Graph parsing with s-graph grammars\" (J. Groschwitz, A. Koller, C. Teichmann), Proc. ACL, 2015. \"A Synchronous Hyperedge Replacement Grammar based approach for AMR parsing\" (X. Peng, L. Song, and D. Gildea), Proc. CoNLL, 2015. \"Parsing Graphs with Hyperedge Replacement Grammars,\" (D. Chiang, J. Andreas, D. Bauer, K. M. Hermann, B. Jones, and K. Knight), Proc. ACL, 2013. unification HPSG PATR Pereira, F. and S. Shieber (1984) The Semantics of Grammar Formalisms Seen as Computer Languages in logical formulas: JA Robinson (1965) A Machine-Oriented Logic Based on the Resolution Principle Intermediate representations a path of 0-edges means that all the nodes along the path can be unified (substituted in the first one) similarly, as soon as we have attack < -1- PAT -2- > dragon , this subgraph can be replaced by attack -2- > dragon . Edge labels 1 and 2 correspond to deep cases AGT and PAT resp.","filename":"Notes-on-meetings.md","format":"markdown","hl_body":"Notes on meetings Universal dependencies Core dependents of clausal predicates nsubj csubj nsubjpass csubjpass 1, AGT dobj ccomp xcomp 2, PAT iobj DAT . If the clausal predicate does not have a DAT , insert ...","hl_title":"Notes on meetings","id":"1fce7837b1c64c76cb28d69202155d83a158407c","path":"Notes-on-meetings.md","public":true,"repo":{"repository":{"id":29248144,"name":"4lang","owner_id":2035755,"owner_login":"kornai","updated_at":"2024-04-04T20:49:58.463Z","has_issues":true}},"repo_id":29248144,"title":"Notes on meetings","updated_at":"2016-06-07T09:54:47.000+02:00"},{"body":"4lang definitions originally don't have a semantic type or genus, defining clauses are disjunctive, but as soon as we want to replace concepts with their defining graphs, we need a node in the later which is a semantic head. Now Marci is modifying definitions such that the fist cluse is such a head. This page contains comments on this work. noun the genus of animals and plants is live , based on the hungarian word élőlény creature lit. living being no genus: time, type, this, wave, wound verb no genus (other than act(ion)): attack, like kedvel unaccusative (intrans subj = trans obj): break nominal and transitive verb, nominal = obj: close, record, track psycho: love: emotion,... , respect: feeling misc: perform subj would be PAT and obj AGT: belong","filename":"genus.md","format":"markdown","hl_body":"4lang definitions originally don&#39;t have a semantic type or genus, defining clauses are disjunctive, but as soon as we want to replace concepts with their defining graphs, we need a node in the later ...","hl_title":"genus","id":"024b24993944c0b4c29edecb3c1cb6b90bfddf51","path":"genus.md","public":true,"repo":{"repository":{"id":29248144,"name":"4lang","owner_id":2035755,"owner_login":"kornai","updated_at":"2024-04-04T20:49:58.463Z","has_issues":true}},"repo_id":29248144,"title":"genus","updated_at":"2016-08-17T17:02:00.000+02:00"}],"type":"wikis","page":1,"page_count":1,"elapsed_millis":99,"errors":[],"result_count":5,"facets":[],"protected_org_logins":[],"topics":null,"query_id":"","logged_in":false,"sign_up_path":"/signup?source=code_search_results","sign_in_path":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Drepo%253Akornai%252F4lang%2B%2Blanguage%253APython%26type%3DWikis","metadata":null},"title":"Wiki search results"}