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HSK Official With Definitions 2012 L6.txt
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HSK Official With Definitions 2012 L6.txt
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挨 挨 ai1 āi get close to; in sequence
癌症 癌症 ai2zheng4 áizhèng cancer
爱不释手 愛不釋手 ai4bu2shi4shou3 àibúshìshǒu love something too much to part with it
爱戴 愛戴 ai4dai4 àidài love and respect
暧昧 暧昧 ai4mei4 àimèi ambiguous; shady
安宁 安甯 an1ning2 ānníng peaceful; calm; tranquil; composed
安详 安詳 an1xiang2 ānxiáng serene; composed
安置 安置 an1zhi4 ānzhì find a place for; help settle down; arrange for
按摩 按摩 an4mo2 ànmó massage
案件 案件 an4jian4 ànjiàn legal case; judicial case
案例 案例 an4li4 ànlì (Law) case
暗示 暗示 an4shi4 ànshì drop a hint; suggest
昂贵 昂貴 ang2gui4 ángguì expensive; costly
凹凸 凹凸 ao1tu1 āotū (of a surface) uneven; bumpy
熬 熬 ao2 áo endure; to boil
奥秘 奧秘 ao4mi4 àomì mystery; enigma; profound; deep
巴不得 巴不得 ba1bu4de2 bābùdé eagerly look forward to; earnestly wish; be only too anxious to
巴结 巴結 ba1jie bājie to fawn on; curry favor with
扒 扒 ba1 bā dig up; pull down; take off
疤 疤 ba1 bā scar
拔苗助长 拔苗助長 ba2miao2zhu4zhang3 bámiáozhùzhǎng (literally) help shoots grow by pulling them out; spoil things by excessive enthusiasm
把关 把關 ba3 guan1 bǎ guān guard a pass; check on
把手 把手 ba3shou bǎshou knob; handle; grip
罢工 罷工 ba4 gong1 bà gōng to strike; go on strike
霸道 霸道 ba4dao4 bàdào overbearing; despotic hegemony; rule by force; (of liquor, medicine, etc.) strong
掰 掰 bai1 bāi break with both hands
摆脱 擺脫 bai3tuo1 bǎituō break away; free oneself from; cast off
败坏 敗壞 bai4huai4 bàihuài ruin; corrupt; undermine
拜访 拜訪 bai4fang3 bàifǎng pay a visit; call on
拜年 拜年 bai4 nian2 bài nián congratulate the New Year; wish sb. a Happy New Year
拜托 拜托 bai4tuo1 bàituō ask a favor; request; please!
颁布 頒布 ban1bu4 bānbù promulgate; to issue; publish (e.g a decree)
颁发 頒發 ban1fa1 bānfā issue; promulgate; award
斑 斑 ban1 bān variety; speckled; spot; colored patch; stripe
版本 版本 ban3ben3 bǎnběn edition
半途而废 半途而廢 ban4 tu2 er2 fei4 bàn tú ér fèi give up halfway; leave sth. unfinished
扮演 扮演 ban4yan3 bànyǎn play the part of; act
伴侣 伴侶 ban4lü3 bànlǚ companion; partner; mate
伴随 伴隨 ban4sui2 bànsuí accompany; go with; follow
绑架 綁架 bang3jia4 bǎngjià kidnap; staking
榜样 榜樣 bang3yang4 bǎngyàng example; model
磅 磅 bang4 bàng pound; weigh; scale
包庇 包庇 bao1bi4 bāobì to shield; to harbor; cover up
包袱 包袱 bao1fu bāofu bundle wrapped in cloth; cloth-wrapper
包围 包圍 bao1wei2 bāowéi surround; encircle; hem in
包装 包裝 bao1zhuang1 bāozhuāng to pack; package; make up
饱和 飽和 bao3he2 bǎohé saturation
饱经沧桑 飽經滄桑 bao3jing1cang1sang1 bǎojīngcāngsāng experienced many changes
保管 保管 bao3guan3 bǎoguǎn assure; take care of; surely
保密 保密 bao3 mi4 bǎo mì keep secret/confidential
保姆 保姆 bao3mu3 bǎomǔ nanny; housekeeper
保守 保守 bao3shou3 bǎoshǒu conservative (ideas, estimates, politically, etc.); to guard; to keep
保卫 保衛 bao3wei4 bǎowèi defend; to safeguard
保养 保養 bao3yang3 bǎoyǎng take good care of (or conserve) one's health; keep in good repair
保障 保障 bao3zhang4 bǎozhàng ensure; to guarantee; protect
保重 保重 bao3zhong4 bǎozhòng take care (of oneself)
报仇 報仇 bao4chou2 bàochóu retaliate; to revenge; avenge
报酬 報酬 bao4chou bàochou reward; remuneration
报答 報答 bao4da2 bàodá repay; requite
报复 報複 bao4fu bàofu retaliate; revenge
报警 報警 bao4jing3 bàojǐng report (an incident) to the police
报销 報銷 bao4xiao1 bàoxiāo submit an expense account; apply for reimbursement; write off
抱负 抱負 bao4fu4 bàofù aspiration; ambition
暴力 暴力 bao4li4 bàolì violence; (use) force
暴露 暴露 bao4lu4 bàolù expose; reveal; lay bare
曝光 曝光 bao4guang1 bàoguāng to expose; to make public
爆发 爆發 bao4fa1 bàofā break out; erupt; explode
爆炸 爆炸 bao4zha4 bàozhà explode; explosion; blow up
卑鄙 卑鄙 bei1bi3 bēibǐ base; mean; despicable; contemptible; unprincipled
悲哀 悲哀 bei1'ai1 bēi'āi grieved; sorrowful; sad
悲惨 悲慘 bei1can3 bēicǎn miserable; tragic
北极 北極 bei3ji2 běijí the North Pole
贝壳 貝殼 bei4ke2 bèiké shell; conch; cowry
备份 備份 bei4fen4 bèifèn to back up; a backup
备忘录 備忘錄 bei4wang4lu4 bèiwànglù memorandum; aide-memoire; diplomacy memorandum; memorandum book
背叛 背叛 bei4pan4 bèipàn betray; forsake
背诵 背誦 bei4song4 bèisòng recite
被动 被動 bei4dong4 bèidòng passive
被告 被告 bei4gao4 bèigào defendant
奔波 奔波 ben1bo1 bēnbō rush about; be busy running about
奔驰 奔馳 ben1chi2 bēnchí run quickly; speed; Mercedes-Benz (German vehicle manufacturer)
本能 本能 ben3neng2 běnnéng instinct
本钱 本錢 ben3qian2 běnqián capital (financial)
本人 本人 ben3ren2 běnrén I; me; myself; oneself; in person
本身 本身 ben3shen1 běnshēn itself; in itself; per se
本事 本事 ben3shi běnshi ability; skill; capability; (-shì: this matter; literary source)
笨拙 笨拙 ben4zhuo1 bènzhuō clumsy; awkward; stupid
崩溃 崩潰 beng1kui4 bēngkuì collapse; crumble; fall apart
甭 甭 beng2 béng need not; (contraction of 不 and 用)
迸发 迸發 beng4fa1 bèngfā burst forth; burst out
蹦 蹦 beng4 bèng jump; bounce; hop
逼迫 逼迫 bi1po4 bīpò to force; compel; coerce
鼻涕 鼻涕 bi2ti4 bítì nasal mucus; snivel
比方 比方 bi3fang bǐfang instance; analogy; example
比喻 比喻 bi3yu4 bǐyù metaphor; analogy; figure of speech
比重 比重 bi3zhong4 bǐzhòng proportion; specific gravity
鄙视 鄙視 bi3shi4 bǐshì despise; disdain; look down upon
闭塞 閉塞 bi4se4 bìsè stop up; shelter from; hard to get to; unenlightened
弊病 弊病 bi4bing4 bìbìng malady; evil; malpractice; drawback
弊端 弊端 bi4duan1 bìduān malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice
臂 臂 bi4 bì arm
边疆 邊疆 bian1jiang1 biānjiāng border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region
边界 邊界 bian1jie4 biānjiè boundary; border
边境 邊境 bian1jing4 biānjìng frontier
边缘 邊緣 bian1yuan2 biānyuán edge; fringe; verge; brink
编织 編織 bian1zhi1 biānzhī to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid; to crochet
鞭策 鞭策 bian1ce4 biāncè spur on; urge on
贬低 貶低 bian3di1 biǎndī to belittle; depreciate; disparage
贬义 貶義 bian3yi4 biǎnyì negative connotation; derogatory sense
扁 扁 bian3 biǎn flat
变故 變故 biang4u4 biàngù unforeseen event; accident
变迁 變遷 bian4qian1 biànqiān changes; vicissitude
变质 變質 bian4 zhi4 biàn zhì go bad; deteriorate; metamorphism
便利 便利 bian4li4 biànlì convenient; easy; facilitate
便条 便條 bian4tiao2 biàntiáo informal note
便于 便于 bian4yu2 biànyú be easy; be convenient for
遍布 遍布 bian4bu4 biànbù to cover the whole (area); found everywhere; spread all over
辨认 辨認 bian4ren4 biànrèn distinguish; identify; recognize
辩护 辯護 bian4hu4 biànhù speak in defense of; argue in favor of; defend
辩解 辯解 bian4jie3 biànjiě explain; justify; defend (a point of view, etc.)
辩证 辯證 bian4zheng4 biànzhèng investigate; dialectical
辫子 辮子 bian4zi biànzi plait; braid; pigtail
标本 標本 biao1ben3 biāoběn specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease
标记 標記 biao1ji4 biāojì sign; mark; symbol
标题 標題 biao1ti2 biāotí title; header; headline; caption
表决 表決 biao3jue2 biǎojué decide by vote; vote
表态 表態 biao3tai4 biǎotài make known one's position; declare where one stands
表彰 表彰 biao3zhang1 biǎozhāng cite (in dispatches); commend
憋 憋 bie1 biē hold in (urine); hold (breath); choke
别墅 別墅 bie2shu4 biéshù villa
别致 別致 bie2zhi4 biézhì unique; unconventional; fancy
别扭 別扭 bien4iu bièniu awkward; unnatural
濒临 瀕臨 bin1lin2 bīnlín on the verge of
冰雹 冰雹 bing1bao2 bīngbáo hail
丙 丙 bing3 bǐng bright; fire (3rd Heavenly Stem)
并非 並非 bing4fei1 bìngfēi really isn't
并列 並列 bing4lie4 bìngliè stand side by side; be juxtaposed
拨 撥 bo1 bō to dial; move with a hand/foot; stir; poke; allocate (money)
波浪 波浪 bo1lang4 bōlàng wave
波涛 波濤 bo1tao1 bōtāo great waves; billows
剥削 剝削 bo1xue1 bōxuē to exploit
播种 播種 bo1zhong3 bōzhǒng sow seeds; sowing; seed
伯母 伯母 bo2mu3 bómǔ aunt; wife of father's older brother
博大精深 博大精深 bo2da4jing1shen1 bódàjīngshēn broad and profound
博览会 博覽會 bo2lan3hui4 bólǎnhuì (international) exhibition
搏斗 搏鬥 bo2dou4 bódòu fight; struggle; wrestle
薄弱 薄弱 bo2ruo4 bóruò weak; frail
补偿 補償 bu3chang2 bǔcháng compensation; make up
补救 補救 bu3jiu4 bǔjiù remedy; repair
补贴 補貼 bu3tie1 bǔtiē subsidy; allowance
捕捉 捕捉 bu3zhuo1 bǔzhuō catch; to seize
哺乳 哺乳 bu3ru3 bǔrǔ breast-feeding; to suckle
不得已 不得已 bu4de2yi3 bùdéyǐ act against one's will; have no alternative
不妨 不妨 bu4fang2 bùfáng there is no harm in; might as well
不敢当 不敢當 bu4 gan3dang1 bù gǎndāng (literally) I dare not accept the honor; you flatter me
不顾 不顧 bu2gu4 búgù in spite of; regardless of; to disregard
不禁 不禁 bu4jin1 bùjīn cannot help; can't refrain from
不堪 不堪 bu4kan1 bùkān cannot bear/stand; utterly
不可思议 不可思議 bu4ke3si1yi4 bùkěsīyì unimaginable; inconceivable
不愧 不愧 bu2kui4 búkuì be worthy of; deserve to be called; prove oneself to be
不料 不料 bu2liao4 búliào unexpectedly; to one's surprise
不免 不免 bu4mian3 bùmiǎn unavoidable
不时 不時 bu4shi2 bùshí frequently; often; at any time
不惜 不惜 bu4xi1 bùxī to not hesitate; not spare
不相上下 不相上下 bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4 bù xiāng shàng xià equally matched; about the same
不像话 不像話 bu2xiang4hua4 búxiànghuà unreasonable; absurd; outrageous
不屑一顾 不屑一顧 bu2xie4yi2gu4 búxièyígù not worth seeing; disdain as beneath contempt
不言而喻 不言而喻 bu4yan2'er2yu4 bùyán'éryù it goes without saying; it is self-evident
不由得 不由得 bu4you2de bùyóude can't help; cannot but
不择手段 不擇手段 bu4ze2shou3duan4 bùzéshǒuduàn by fair means or foul
不止 不止 bu4zhi3 bùzhǐ incessantly; more than
布告 布告 bu4gao4 bùgào notice; bulletin
布局 布局 bu4ju2 bùjú arrangement; composition; layout
布置 布置 bu4zhi4 bùzhì arrange; decorate; decoration
步伐 步伐 bu4fa2 bùfá pace; (measured) step; march
部署 部署 bu4shu3 bùshǔ dispose; deploy
部位 部位 bu4wei4 bùwèi position; place
才干 才幹 cai2gan4 cáigàn ability; competence
财富 財富 cai2fu4 cáifù wealth; riches; fortune
财务 財務 cai2wu4 cáiwù financial affairs
财政 財政 cai2zheng4 cáizhèng public finances; financial
裁缝 裁縫 cai2feng cáifeng tailor; dressmaker
裁判 裁判 cai2pan4 cáipàn judge; to referee; judgment
裁员 裁員 cai2yuan2 cáiyuán cut staff; lay off employees
采购 采購 cai3gou4 cǎigòu make purchases for an organization; go shopping
采集 采集 cai3ji2 cǎijí gather; collect
采纳 采納 cai3na4 cǎinà accept; adopt
彩票 彩票 cai3piao4 cǎipiào lottery; lottery ticket
参谋 參謀 can1mou2 cānmóu advisor; give advice
参照 參照 can1zhao4 cānzhào consult a reference; refer to (another document)
残疾 殘疾 can2ji cánji deformity; handicapped; crippled
残酷 殘酷 can2ku4 cánkù cruel
残留 殘留 can2liu2 cánliú to remain; be left over; surplus; remnant
残忍 殘忍 can2ren3 cánrěn brutal; bloody; merciless
灿烂 燦爛 can4lan4 cànlàn to glitter; brilliant; splendid
仓促 倉促 cang1cu4 cāngcù hurried
仓库 倉庫 cang1ku4 cāngkù depot; storehouse; warehouse
苍白 蒼白 cang1bai2 cāngbái pale; wan; pallid
舱 艙 cang1 cāng cabin; hold (of a ship or airplane)
操劳 操勞 cao1lao2 cāoláo work hard; look after
操练 操練 cao1lian4 cāoliàn to drill; to practice
操纵 操縱 cao1zong4 cāozòng operate; control; manipulation
操作 操作 cao1zuo4 cāozuò operate; manipulate
嘈杂 嘈雜 cao2za2 cáozá noisy; raucous
草案 草案 cao3'an4 cǎo'àn draft (legislation, proposal, etc.)
草率 草率 cao3shuai4 cǎoshuài cursory; careless; negligent; sloppy; not serious
侧面 側面 ce4mian4 cèmiàn side; profile; flank; face in profile
测量 測量 ce4liang2 cèliáng to survey; to measure
策划 策劃 ce4hua4 cèhuà plot; scheme; bring about
策略 策略 ce4lüe4 cèlüè tactics; plot
层出不穷 層出不窮 ceng2 chu1 bu4 qiong2 céng chū bù qióng (idiom) emerge more and more; innumerable succession; breeding like flies
层次 層次 ceng2ci4 céngcì level; rank order; standing; layer
差别 差別 cha1bie2 chābié difference; disparity
插座 插座 cha1zuo4 chāzuò power socket
查获 查獲 cha2huo4 cháhuò investigate and capture a criminal; discover
岔 岔 cha4 chà fork in the road; turn off; diverge
刹那 刹那 chan4a4 chànà an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second
诧异 詫異 cha4yi4 chàyì flabbergasted; astonished
柴油 柴油 chai2you2 cháiyóu diesel fuel; kerosene
搀 攙 chan1 chān assist by the arm; mix; support; sustain
馋 饞 chan2 chán gluttonous; greedy
缠绕 纏繞 chan2rao4 chánrào bind; wind; twirl; twist; intertwine
产业 産業 chan3ye4 chǎnyè industry; estate; property
阐述 闡述 chan3shu4 chǎnshù expound (a position); elaborate (on a topic)
颤抖 顫抖 chan4dou3 chàndǒu tremble; to shiver; to shake
昌盛 昌盛 chang1sheng4 chāngshèng prosperous
尝试 嘗試 chang2shi4 chángshì to try; attempt
偿还 償還 chang2huan2 chánghuán repay; reimburse
场合 場合 chang3he2 chǎnghé occasion; situation
场面 場面 chang3mian4 chǎngmiàn scene; occasion
场所 場所 chang3suo3 chǎngsuǒ location; place
敞开 敞開 chang3kai1 chǎngkāi open wide
畅通 暢通 chang4tong1 chàngtōng unimpeded; unclogged; free-flowing; straight path; to expedite
畅销 暢銷 chang4xiao1 chàngxiāo best seller; chart-topping; very marketable
倡导 倡導 chang4dao3 chàngdǎo to advocate; propose
倡议 倡議 chang4yi4 chàngyì suggest; propose
钞票 鈔票 chao1piao4 chāopiào paper money; bill
超越 超越 chao1yue4 chāoyuè surpass; exceed; transcend
巢穴 巢穴 chao2xue2 cháoxué lair; nest; den; hideout
朝代 朝代 chao2dai4 cháodài dynasty; reign (of a king)
嘲笑 嘲笑 chao2xiao4 cháoxiào jeer; mock; scoff
潮流 潮流 chao2liu2 cháoliú tide; current; trend
撤退 撤退 che4tui4 chètuì retreat
撤销 撤銷 che4xiao1 chèxiāo repeal
沉淀 沈澱 chen2dian4 chéndiàn to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution); to settle
沉闷 沈悶 chen2men4 chénmèn oppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; not happy
沉思 沈思 chen2si1 chénsī ponder; contemplate; meditation
沉重 沈重 chen2zhong4 chénzhòng heavy; hard; serious
沉着 沈著 chen2zhuo2 chénzhuó calm and collected; not nervous
陈旧 陳舊 chen2jiu4 chénjiù old fashioned; outmoded; obsolete
陈列 陳列 chen2lie4 chénliè to display; to exhibit
陈述 陳述 chen2shu4 chénshù allegation; assertation; to declare; to state
衬托 襯托 chen4tuo1 chèntuō to set off; serve as a foil to
称心如意 稱心如意 chen4xin1ru2yi4 chènxīnrúyì find sth. satisfactory
称号 稱號 cheng1hao4 chēnghào title; term of address
成本 成本 cheng2ben3 chéngběn cost (manufacturing, production, etc.)
成交 成交 cheng2jiao1 chéngjiāo complete a contract; clinch a deal; to seal
成天 成天 cheng2tian1 chéngtiān all day long; all the time
成效 成效 cheng2xiao4 chéngxiào effect; result
成心 成心 cheng2xin1 chéngxīn intentional; deliberate; with prior intent
成员 成員 cheng2yuan2 chéngyuán member
呈现 呈現 cheng2xian4 chéngxiàn appear; emerge; present (a certain appearance)
诚挚 誠摯 cheng2zhi4 chéngzhì sincere; cordial; earnest
承办 承辦 cheng2ban4 chéngbàn undertake; accept an assignment
承包 承包 cheng2bao1 chéngbāo to contract (to undertake a job)
承诺 承諾 cheng2nuo4 chéngnuò to promise
城堡 城堡 cheng2bao3 chéngbǎo castle
乘 乘 cheng2 chéng to ride; to mount; make use of; multiply
盛 盛 cheng2, sheng4 chéng, shèng contain; to ladle; to fill | flourishing; grand; abundant
惩罚 懲罰 cheng2fa2 chéngfá penalty; punishment; to punish; to penalize
澄清 澄清 cheng2qing1 chéngqīng (of liquid) settle; become clear; (Chem.) precipitate
橙 橙 cheng2 chéng orange (color); orange (fruit, tree)
秤 秤 cheng4 chèng balance; scale; steelyard
吃苦 吃苦 chi1 ku3 chī kǔ bear hardships; suffer
吃力 吃力 chi1li4 chīlì strenuous; exhausted
迟钝 遲鈍 chi2dun4 chídùn slow (witted); stupid; dull
迟缓 遲緩 chi2huan3 chíhuǎn slow; sluggish
迟疑 遲疑 chi2yi2 chíyí hesitate
持久 持久 chi2jiu3 chíjiǔ duration; enduring; lasting; persistent
赤道 赤道 chi4dao4 chìdào the equator
赤字 赤字 chi4zi4 chìzì (financial) deficit; red ink
冲动 沖動 chong1dong4 chōngdòng impulsive; act on impulse
冲击 沖擊 chong1ji1 chōngjī attack; impact; a shock
冲突 沖突 chong1tu1 chōngtū conflict; clash
充当 充當 chong1dang1 chōngdāng serve as; play the part of
充沛 充沛 chong1pei4 chōngpèi abundant; plentiful; vigorous
充实 充實 chong1shi2 chōngshí substantial; rich; enrich; substantiate
充足 充足 chong1zu2 chōngzú adequate; sufficient; abundant
重叠 重疊 chong2die2 chóngdié to overlap
崇拜 崇拜 chong2bai4 chóngbài worship; adore
崇高 崇高 chong2gao1 chónggāo lofty; sublime
崇敬 崇敬 chong2jing4 chóngjìng revere; admire; veneration
稠密 稠密 chou2mi4 chóumì dense; thick
筹备 籌備 chou2bei4 chóubèi make preparations; get ready for something
丑恶 醜惡 chou3'e4 chǒu'è ugly; repulsive; odiousness
出路 出路 chu1lu4 chūlù a way out; outlet
出卖 出賣 chu1mai4 chūmài sell; betray; sell out
出身 出身 chu1shen1 chūshēn family background; class origin
出神 出神 chu1 shen2 chū shén be lost in thought; entranced; preoccupation; Trance (music genre)
出息 出息 chu1xi chūxi future prospects; aspiration; promise
初步 初步 chu1bu4 chūbù initial; preliminary; tentative
除 除 chu2 chú besides; except; remove; to divide (mathematics)
处分 處分 chu3fen4 chǔfèn punish; punishment; discipline; disposal
处境 處境 chu3jing4 chǔjìng plight; unfavorable situation
处置 處置 chu3zhi4 chǔzhì to handle; take care of; punish
储备 儲備 chu3bei4 chǔbèi reserves; store up
储存 儲存 chu3cun2 chǔcún stockpile; to store
储蓄 儲蓄 chu3xu4 chǔxù to save; to deposit
触犯 觸犯 chu4fan4 chùfàn offend; violate
川流不息 川流不息 chuan1 liu2 bu4 xi1 chuān liú bù xī (saying) flowing of an endless stream
穿越 穿越 chuan1yue4 chuānyuè pass through; cut across
传达 傳達 chuan2da2 chuándá convey; transmit; communicate
传单 傳單 chuan2dan1 chuándān leaflet; flier; pamphlet
传授 傳授 chuan2shou4 chuánshòu impart; pass on; teach
船舶 船舶 chuan2bo2 chuánbó ships; boats; watercraft
喘气 喘氣 chuan3qi4 chuǎnqì to pant; gasp for breath
串 串 chuan4 chuàn string together; conspire; gang up; mix up; bunch
床单 床單 chuang2dan1 chuángdān bed sheet
创立 創立 chuang4li4 chuànglì to found; establish
创新 創新 chuang4xin1 chuàngxīn innovate; innovation
创业 創業 chuang4ye4 chuàngyè begin an undertaking; start a major task; start a company
创作 創作 chuang4zuo4 chuàngzuò create; to produce; creative work
吹牛 吹牛 chui1 niu2 chuī niú to brag; (regional) to chat
吹捧 吹捧 chui1peng3 chuīpěng flatter sb.; extol sb.'s accomplishments
炊烟 炊煙 chui1yan1 chuīyān smoke from kitchen chimneys
垂直 垂直 chui2zhi2 chuízhí perpendicular; vertical
锤 錘 chui2 chuí hammer; weight
纯粹 純粹 chun2cui4 chúncuì purely; pure
纯洁 純潔 chun2jie2 chúnjié pure; unadulterated; cleanse
慈善 慈善 ci2shan4 císhàn philanthropic; benevolent; charitable
慈祥 慈祥 ci2xiang2 cíxiáng a kindly person; benevolent (often of older people)
磁带 磁帶 ci2dai4 cídài cassette tape
雌雄 雌雄 ci2xiong2 cíxióng male and female; winners and losers
次品 次品 ci4pin3 cìpǐn defective or substandard products
次序 次序 ci4xu4 cìxù sequence; order
伺候 伺候 ci4hou cìhou serve; wait upon; act as a valet
刺 刺 ci4 cì thorn; to sting; to prick; pierce; stab
从容 從容 cong2rong2 cóngróng leisurely; calm
丛 叢 cong2 cóng crowd together; thicket; collection
凑合 湊合 cou4he còuhe bring together; make do in a bad situation; improvise
粗鲁 粗魯 cu1lu3 cūlǔ crude; coarse; rough; language
窜 竄 cuan4 cuàn to flee; to escape; run away
摧残 摧殘 cui1can2 cuīcán to ruin; devastate; vandalize
脆弱 脆弱 cui4ruo4 cuìruò weak; fragile; flimsy; frail
搓 搓 cuo1 cuō rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist
磋商 磋商 cuo1shang1 cuōshāng discuss seriously; consult; negotiate
挫折 挫折 cuo4zhe2 cuòzhé setback; defeat; frustration
搭 搭 da1 dā to erect; to build; travel by (car, plane, etc.); to hang; to join
搭档 搭檔 da1dang4 dādàng team up; cooperate; work together
搭配 搭配 da1pei4 dāpèi pair up; arrange in pairs; to add sth. into a group; to suit
达成 達成 da2 cheng2 dá chéng to reach (an agreement); achieve
答辩 答辯 da2bian4 dábiàn reply (to an accusation)
答复 答複 da2fu4 dáfù to answer; to reply
打包 打包 da3bao1 dǎbāo get a doggy bag (at a restaurant); pack up
打官司 打官司 da3 guan1si dǎ guānsi go to court
打击 打擊 da3ji1 dǎjī to strike; to hit; to attack
打架 打架 da3 jia4 dǎ jià to fight; scuffle; to come to blows
打量 打量 da3liang dǎliang take measure of; size up
打猎 打獵 da3 lie4 dǎ liè hunt; to go hunting
打仗 打仗 da3zhang4 dǎzhàng fight; go to war; fight a battle
大不了 大不了 da4buliao3 dàbuliǎo at the worst; if worst comes to worst; serious, alarming
大臣 大臣 da4chen2 dàchén chancellor
大伙儿 大夥兒 da4huo3r dàhuǒr everyone
大肆 大肆 da4si4 dàsì wantonly; without any constraint
大体 大體 da4ti3 dàtǐ in general; more or less; on the whole
大意 大意 da4yi4 dàyì main idea; general idea; gist
大致 大致 da4zhi4 dàzhì more or less; roughly; approximately
歹徒 歹徒 dai3tu2 dǎitú evil person who commits crimes; villain; gangster
代价 代價 dai4jia4 dàijià price; cost; expense
代理 代理 dai4li3 dàilǐ acting (temporarily filling a position); agent
带领 帶領 dai4ling3 dàilǐng to guide; to lead
怠慢 怠慢 dai4man4 dàimàn to slight; give somebody a cold shoulder; treat somebody in a cold manner
逮捕 逮捕 dai4bu3 dàibǔ to arrest; to capture
担保 擔保 dan1bao3 dānbǎo guarantee; vouch for
胆怯 膽怯 dan3qie4 dǎnqiè timid; coward
诞辰 誕辰 dan4chen2 dànchén birthday
诞生 誕生 dan4sheng1 dànshēng be born; come into being
淡季 淡季 dan4ji4 dànjì off season; slow business season
淡水 淡水 dan4shui3 dànshuǐ fresh water; potable water (water with low salt content)
蛋白质 蛋白質 dan4bai2zhi4 dànbáizhì protein
当场 當場 dang1chang3 dāngchǎng at the scene; on the spot
当初 當初 dang1chu1 dāngchū at that time; at the outset; originally
当代 當代 dang1dai4 dāngdài present day; contemporary
当面 當面 dang1 mian4 dāng miàn to sb.'s face; in sb.'s presence
当前 當前 dang1qian2 dāngqián current; modern; present
当事人 當事人 dang1shi4ren2 dāngshìrén persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)
当务之急 當務之急 dang1wu4zhi1ji2 dāngwùzhījí the most pressing matter of the moment; a top priority task; urgent matter
当选 當選 dang1xuan3 dāngxuǎn be elected
党 黨 dang3 dǎng party; club; association
档案 檔案 dang4'an4 dàng'àn file; record; archive
档次 檔次 dang4ci4 dàngcì grade; quality; class; level
导弹 導彈 dao3dan4 dǎodàn guided missile; cruise missile
导航 導航 dao3hang2 dǎoháng navigation
导向 導向 dao3xiang4 dǎoxiàng guidance; lead to; direct something towards
捣乱 搗亂 dao3 luan4 dǎo luàn cause a disturbance; look for trouble
倒闭 倒閉 dao3bi4 dǎobì go bankrupt; close down
盗窃 盜竊 dao4qie4 dàoqiè steal; pilfer
稻谷 稻谷 dao4gu3 dàogǔ rice crops/paddy
得不偿失 得不償失 de2 bu4 chang2 shi1 dé bù cháng shī the gains do not outweigh the losses
得力 得力 de2li4 délì able; competent
得天独厚 得天獨厚 de2tian1du2hou4 détiāndúhòu enjoy exceptional advantages; richly endowed by nature
得罪 得罪 de2zui4 dézuì offend; a faux pas
灯笼 燈籠 deng1long dēnglong lantern
登陆 登陸 deng1lu4 dēnglù to land; come ashore; sign/log in
登录 登錄 deng1lu4 dēnglù sign-in
蹬 蹬 deng1 dēng press down with the foot; step back or into something
等候 等候 deng3hou4 děnghòu wait; queue
等级 等級 deng3ji2 děngjí degree; rate
瞪 瞪 deng4 dèng stare at; to glower
堤坝 堤壩 di1ba4 dībà dam; dyke
敌视 敵視 di2shi4 díshì be hostile; adopt a negative attitude towards
抵达 抵達 di3da2 dǐdá arrive; to reach (a destination); touch down
抵抗 抵抗 di3kang4 dǐkàng resist; resistance
抵制 抵制 di3zhi4 dǐzhì resistance; refusal (to cooperate); boycott
地步 地步 di4bu4 dìbù condition; plight; extent
地势 地勢 di4shi4 dìshì terrain; topography of a place
地质 地質 di4zhi4 dìzhì geology
递增 遞增 di4zeng1 dìzēng increase step by step; steadily increase
颠簸 顛簸 dian1bo3 diānbǒ shake; to jolt; bump
颠倒 顛倒 dian1dao3 diāndǎo turn upside down; upend
典礼 典禮 dian3li3 diǎnlǐ celebration; ceremony
典型 典型 dian3xing2 diǎnxíng typical case; model
点缀 點綴 dian3zhui4 diǎnzhuì decorate; an ornament; beautify; embellish; be the finishing touch
电源 電源 dian4yuan2 diànyuán electric power supply
垫 墊 dian4 diàn cushion; to pad; pay for somebody and expect to be repaid
惦记 惦記 dian4ji4 diànjì to remember with concern; to be concerned about; to think about; to keep thinking about; to worry about
奠定 奠定 dian4ding4 diàndìng establish; to found; to settle
叼 叼 diao1 diāo hold sth. in the mouth
雕刻 雕刻 diao1ke4 diāokè carve; engrave; sculpt
雕塑 雕塑 diao1su4 diāosù sculpture; a statue; a Buddhist image
吊 吊 diao4 diào hang; suspend
调动 調動 diao4dong4 diàodòng to transfer; to maneuver (troops, etc.)
跌 跌 die1 diē to fall down; to drop
丁 丁 ding1 dīng male adult; robust; cubes (of food); T-shaped (4th Heavenly Stem)
叮嘱 叮囑 ding1zhu3 dīngzhǔ urge again and again; exhort; repeatedly warn
盯 盯 ding1 dīng to stare; to gaze
定期 定期 ding4qi1 dìngqī regularly; at regular intervals
定义 定義 ding4yi4 dìngyì definition
丢人 丟人 diu1 ren2 diū rén lose face; be disgraced
丢三落四 丟三落四 diu1san1 la4si4 diūsān làsì forgetful; scatterbrained
东道主 東道主 dong1dao4zhu3 dōngdàozhǔ host for a party or conference
东张西望 東張西望 dong1zhang1xi1wang4 dōngzhāngxīwàng look in all directions; glance around
董事长 董事長 dong3shi4zhang3 dǒngshìzhǎng chairman of the board
动荡 動蕩 dong4dang4 dòngdàng (social or political) turmoil; unrest; upheaval
动机 動機 dong4ji1 dòngjī motive; motivation; intention
动静 動靜 dong4jing4 dòngjìng sound of activity; activity
动力 動力 dong4li4 dònglì power; motion; impetus; driving force
动脉 動脈 dong4mai4 dòngmài artery
动身 動身 dong4 shen1 dòng shēn go on a journey; leave
动手 動手 dong4shou3 dòngshǒu get to work; to touch; strike a blow
动态 動態 dong4tai4 dòngtài development; trend; dynamic state
动员 動員 dong4yuan2 dòngyuán mobilize
冻结 凍結 dong4jie2 dòngjié (loan, wage, price) freeze
栋 棟 dong4 dòng roof beam; (mw for buildings)
兜 兜 dou1 dōu pocket; bag; wrap up (in a piece of cloth); move around (in a circle); canvass (solicit); take responsibility
陡峭 陡峭 dou3qiao4 dǒuqiào steep; precipitous
斗争 鬥爭 dou4zheng1 dòuzhēng to struggle; to fight for; to battle
督促 督促 du1cu4 dūcù supervise and urge sb. to complete a task
毒品 毒品 du2pin3 dúpǐn drugs; narcotics; poison
独裁 獨裁 du2cai2 dúcái dictatorship
堵塞 堵塞 du3se4 dǔsè block; stop
赌博 賭博 du3bo2 dǔbó to gamble
杜绝 杜絕 du4jue2 dùjué put an end to
端 端 duan1 duān end; beginning; extremity; carry holding something from the sides
端午节 端午節 Duan1wu3 Jie2 Duānwǔ Jié Dragon Boat Festival
端正 端正 duan1zheng4 duānzhèng upright; regular; proper; correct
短促 短促 duan3cu4 duǎncù short in time duration; fleeting; brief
断定 斷定 duan4ding4 duàndìng conclude; determine; figure out
断绝 斷絕 duan4jue2 duànjué sever; break off
堆积 堆積 dui1ji1 duījī pile up; accumulate
队伍 隊伍 dui4wu duìwu ranks; troops
对策 對策 dui4ce4 duìcè countermeasure for dealing with a situation
对称 對稱 dui4chen4 duìchèn symmetry
对付 對付 dui4fu duìfu to handle; deal with
对抗 對抗 dui4kang4 duìkàng withstand; resist; antagonize
对立 對立 dui4li4 duìlì oppose; to counter
对联 對聯 dui4lian2 duìlián rhyming couplet; vertical written couplet usually placed along either side of a doorway
对应 對應 dui4ying4 duìyìng corresponding; counterpart
对照 對照 dui4zhao4 duìzhào contrast; compare
兑现 兌現 dui4xian4 duìxiàn cash a check; honor a commitment
顿时 頓時 dun4shi2 dùnshí immediately; suddenly
多元化 多元化 duo1yuan2hua4 duōyuánhuà diversify; diversification
哆嗦 哆嗦 duo1suo duōsuo tremble; to shiver; to quiver
堕落 墮落 duo4luo4 duòluò morally degenerate; become depraved
额外 額外 e2wai4 éwài extra; added; additional
恶心 惡心 e3xin ěxin disgusting; nauseous; make somebody embarrassed (èxīn: bad/vicious habit; vice)
恶化 惡化 e4hua4 èhuà worsen; deteriorate
遏制 遏制 e4zhi4 èzhì keep within limits; contain; restrain; hold back
恩怨 恩怨 en1yuan4 ēnyuàn grievance; old rivalry; mixture of gratitude and resentment
而已 而已 er2yi3 éryǐ that's all; nothing more
二氧化碳 二氧化碳 er4yang3hua4tan4 èryǎnghuàtàn carbon dioxide; CO2
发布 發布 fa1bu4 fābù issue; announce; release
发财 發財 fa1 cai2 fā cái get rich
发呆 發呆 fa1dai1 fādāi stare blankly; daze off
发动 發動 fa1dong4 fādòng to start; to launch; mobilize
发觉 發覺 fa1jue2 fājué discover; detect
发射 發射 fa1she4 fāshè to launch; to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket)
发誓 發誓 fa1shi4 fāshì to vow; to pledge; swear
发行 發行 fa1xing2 fāxíng publish; to issue; distribute
发炎 發炎 fa1yan2 fāyán become inflamed from infection or injury
发扬 發揚 fa1yang2 fāyáng develop; make full use of; to carry on
发育 發育 fa1yu4 fāyù develop; growth
法人 法人 fa3ren2 fǎrén legal entity (i.e., a corporation)
番 番 fan1 fān (mw for acts or deeds); foreign
凡是 凡是 fan2shi4 fánshì every; any; all; without exception
繁华 繁華 fan2hua2 fánhuá flourishing; bustling; prosperous
繁忙 繁忙 fan2mang2 fánmáng busy; bustling
繁体字 繁體字 fan2ti3zi4 fántǐzì traditional Chinese character
繁殖 繁殖 fan2zhi2 fánzhí propagate; to breed; reproduce
反驳 反駁 fan3bo2 fǎnbó retort; refute
反常 反常 fan3chang2 fǎncháng abnormal; unusual
反感 反感 fang3an3 fǎngǎn (strongly) dislike
反抗 反抗 fan3kang4 fǎnkàng resist; to revolt
反馈 反饋 fan3kui4 fǎnkuì feedback; send information back
反面 反面 fan3mian4 fǎnmiàn the reverse side of sth.; opposite side of a topic
反射 反射 fan3she4 fǎnshè reflex; reflection (from a mirror, etc.)
反思 反思 fan3si1 fǎnsī think back over something that happened; to reflect; introspection
反问 反問 fan3wen4 fǎnwèn ask a rhetorical question; answer a question with a question
反之 反之 fan3zhi1 fǎnzhī whereas...; on the other hand ...; conversely ...
泛滥 泛濫 fan4lan4 fànlàn to be in flood; to overflow (the banks); to inundate; to spread unchecked
范畴 範疇 fan4chou2 fànchóu category
贩卖 販賣 fan4mai4 fànmài sell; peddle; (often derogatory) to traffic in
方位 方位 fang1wei4 fāngwèi position; direction; points of the compass; bearing
方言 方言 fang1yan2 fāngyán dialect
方圆 方圓 fang1yuan2 fāngyuán circumference; neighborhood; vicinity
方针 方針 fang1zhen1 fāngzhēn policy; guidelines
防守 防守 fang2shou3 fángshǒu to defend; protect; to guard
防御 防禦 fang2yu4 fángyù defense; resist; to guard
防止 防止 fang2zhi3 fángzhǐ prevent; protect; guard against; avoid
防治 防治 fang2zhi4 fángzhì prevent and cure
访问 訪問 fang3wen4 fǎngwèn to visit; call on; to interview
纺织 紡織 fang3zhi1 fǎngzhī spinning and weaving; textile
放大 放大 fang4da4 fàngdà enlarge; amplify
放射 放射 fang4she4 fàngshè radiate; radioactive
飞禽走兽 飛禽走獸 fei1qin2zou3shou4 fēiqínzǒushòu birds and animals; the beasts of the field and the birds of the air
飞翔 飛翔 fei1xiang2 fēixiáng fly; hover
飞跃 飛躍 fei1yue4 fēiyuè to leap
非法 非法 fei1fa3 fēifǎ illegal
肥沃 肥沃 fei2wo4 féiwò fertile
诽谤 誹謗 fei3bang4 fěibàng slander; libel
肺 肺 fei4 fèi lung
废除 廢除 fei4chu2 fèichú abolish; annul; abrogate
废寝忘食 廢寢忘食 fei4qin3wang4shi2 fèiqǐnwàngshí to forget even sleeping and eating
废墟 廢墟 fei4xu1 fèixū ruins
沸腾 沸騰 fei4teng2 fèiténg to boil; boiling
分辨 分辨 fen1bian4 fēnbiàn distinguish; differentiate; resolve
分寸 分寸 fen1cun fēncun propriety; the limits of proper speech or action
分红 分紅 fen1 hong2 fēn hóng a bonus; to award a bonus; to draw or recieve dividends; to share profits
分解 分解 fen1jie3 fēnjiě to decompose; to resolve; to break down
分裂 分裂 fen1lie4 fēnliè split up; to divide; separate
分泌 分泌 fen1mi4 fēnmì secrete
分明 分明 fen1ming2 fēnmíng clear; distinct; evidently; clearly
分歧 分歧 fen1qi2 fēnqí difference (of opinion/position)
分散 分散 fen1san4 fēnsàn to scatter; disperse; distribute
吩咐 吩咐 fen1fu4 fēnfù instruct; instructions; to tell; to order (to do something)
坟墓 墳墓 fen2mu4 fénmù tomb; sepulcher
粉末 粉末 fen3mo4 fěnmò fine powder; dust
粉色 粉色 fen3se4 fěnsè pink
粉碎 粉碎 fen3sui4 fěnsuì to crash; break up
分量 分量 fen4liang4 fènliàng weight; heft; amount
愤怒 憤怒 fen4nu4 fènnù angry; indignant; furious; anger; indignation; wrath; ire
丰满 豐滿 feng1man3 fēngmǎn plump; well developed; plentiful; Fengman district of Jilin City, Jilin Province
丰盛 豐盛 feng1sheng4 fēngshèng sumptuous; lavish
丰收 豐收 feng1shou1 fēngshōu bumper crop; have a good harvest
风暴 風暴 feng1bao4 fēngbào storm; violent commotion
风度 風度 feng1du4 fēngdù elegant demeanor; grace; poise; style
风光 風光 feng1guang1 fēngguāng a natural scenic view; sight
风气 風氣 feng1qi4 fēngqì general mood; atmosphere; common practice
风趣 風趣 feng1qu4 fēngqù humor; wit; humorous
风土人情 風土人情 feng1tu3ren2qing2 fēngtǔrénqíng local conditions (human and environmental)
风味 風味 feng1wei4 fēngwèi local flavor; local style
封闭 封閉 feng1bi4 fēngbì to seal; to close; confine
封建 封建 feng1jian4 fēngjiàn feudal; feudalism
封锁 封鎖 feng1suo3 fēngsuǒ to blockade; to seal off
锋利 鋒利 feng1li4 fēnglì sharp (i.e. a knife blade); incisive; to the point
逢 逢 feng2 féng to meet; come upon
奉献 奉獻 feng4xian4 fèngxiàn consecrate; dedicate; devote
否决 否決 fou3jue2 fǒujué veto; reject; overrule
夫妇 夫婦 fu1fu4 fūfù married couple; husband and wife
夫人 夫人 fu1ren2 fūrén lady; madam; Mrs.; wife
敷衍 敷衍 fu1yan3 fūyǎn to elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics); to do sth. half-heartedly or just for show; barely enough to get by; perfunctory; apathetic; to skimp; to botch
服从 服從 fu2cong2 fúcóng to obey; to comply
服气 服氣 fu2qi4 fúqì be convinced
俘虏 俘虜 fu2lu3 fúlǔ captive; prisoner
符号 符號 fu2hao4 fúhào symbol; mark; sign
幅度 幅度 fu2du4 fúdù width; margin; extent
辐射 輻射 fu2she4 fúshè radiation
福利 福利 fu2li4 fúlì material benefits; welfare; well-being
福气 福氣 fu2qi4 fúqì good fortune
抚摸 撫摸 fu3mo1 fǔmō gently caress and stroke; to pet; to fondle
抚养 撫養 fu3yang3 fǔyǎng foster; bring up; raise
俯视 俯視 fu3shi4 fǔshì look down at; overlook
辅助 輔助 fu3zhu4 fǔzhù assist; aide
腐败 腐敗 fu3bai4 fǔbài corruption; corrupt; rotten
腐烂 腐爛 fu3lan4 fǔlàn rot; become gangrenous
腐蚀 腐蝕 fu3shi2 fǔshí erode; corrode; corrupt; rusty
腐朽 腐朽 fu3xiu3 fǔxiǔ rotten; decayed; decadent; degenerate
负担 負擔 fu4dan1 fùdān to (bear a) burden; carry; a load
附和 附和 fu4he4 fùhè repeat an agreement; copy sb.'s action or words
附件 附件 fu4jian4 fùjiàn attachment; enclosure
附属 附屬 fu4shu3 fùshǔ subsidiary; auxiliary; affiliate; attached
复活 複活 fu4huo2 fùhuó resurrection
复兴 複興 fu4xing1 fùxīng revive; restore
副 副 fu4 fù vice-; secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; classifier for pairs (i.e. glasses)
赋予 賦予 fu4yu3 fùyǔ confer upon; bestow; endow; entrust (a task)
富裕 富裕 fu4yu4 fùyù rich; to prosper; wealthy
腹泻 腹瀉 fu4xie4 fùxiè diarrhea
覆盖 覆蓋 fu4gai4 fùgài to cover
改良 改良 gai3liang2 gǎiliáng improve; to reform
钙 鈣 gai4 gài calcium
盖章 蓋章 gai4zhang1 gàizhāng affix one's seal; seal; stamp
干旱 幹旱 gan1han4 gānhàn drought; dry
干扰 幹擾 gan1rao3 gānrǎo interfere; obstruction
干涉 幹涉 gan1she4 gānshè interfere; intervene; meddle
干预 幹預 gan1yu4 gānyù meddle; intervene; intervention
尴尬 尴尬 gang1a4 gāngà awkward; embarrassed
感慨 感慨 gan3kai3 gǎnkǎi lament; with a tinge of emotion or regret
感染 感染 gan3ran3 gǎnrǎn infection; infect; influence
干劲 幹勁 gan4jin4 gànjìn enthusiasm; energy; drive
纲领 綱領 gang1ling3 gānglǐng program; guiding principle
岗位 崗位 gang3wei4 gǎngwèi a post; a job
港口 港口 gang3kou3 gǎngkǒu port; harbor
港湾 港灣 gang3wan1 gǎngwān harbor; estuary
杠杆 杠杆 gang4gan3 gànggǎn lever; pry bar; crowbar; financial leverage
高超 高超 gao1chao1 gāochāo excellent; superb
高潮 高潮 gao1chao2 gāocháo high tide; upsurge; climax; chorus (of a song)
高峰 高峰 gao1feng1 gāofēng peak; summit; apex
高明 高明 gao1ming2 gāomíng brilliant; wise
高尚 高尚 gao1shang4 gāoshàng nobly; lofty
高涨 高漲 gao1zhang3 gāozhǎng upsurge; (tensions, etc.) run high
稿件 稿件 gao3jian4 gǎojiàn rough draft of a document
告辞 告辭 gao4ci2 gàocí take leave; bid farewell
告诫 告誡 gao4jie4 gàojiè warn; admonish
疙瘩 疙瘩 ge1da gēda swelling or lump on skin
鸽子 鴿子 ge1zi gēzi dove; pigeon
搁 擱 ge1 gē to place; put aside
割 割 ge1 gē to cut (apart/off)
歌颂 歌頌 ge1song4 gēsòng sing the praise of; extol; eulogize
革命 革命 ge2ming4 gémìng revolution; revolutionary (politics); cause great social change; rise in revolt; take part in revolution
格局 格局 ge2ju2 géjú structure; pattern
格式 格式 ge2shi4 géshì form; specification; format
隔阂 隔閡 ge2he2 géhé estrangement; misunderstanding
隔离 隔離 ge2li2 gélí insulate; separate; isolate
个体 個體 ge4ti3 gètǐ individual
各抒己见 各抒己見 ge4shu1ji3jian4 gèshūjǐjiàn everyone gives their own view
根深蒂固 根深蒂固 gen1 shen1 di4 gu4 gēn shēn dì gù deep-rooted; ingrained; inveterate (problem, etc.)
根源 根源 gen1yuan2 gēnyuán origin; root; source
跟前 跟前 gen1qian2 gēnqián in front of
跟随 跟隨 gen1sui2 gēnsuí follow; followed
跟踪 跟蹤 gen1zong1 gēnzōng follow somebody's tracks; tail; shadow
更新 更新 geng1xin1 gēngxīn to replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade; to update; to regenerate; to rejuvenate
更正 更正 geng1zheng4 gēngzhèng correct; correction
耕地 耕地 geng1di4 gēngdì arable land; to plow land
工艺品 工藝品 gong1yi4pin3 gōngyìpǐn handicraft; handiwork
公安局 公安局 gong1an1ju2 gōngānjú public security bureau
公道 公道 gong1dao gōngdao fair; equitable
公告 公告 gong1gao4 gōnggào post; announcement
公关 公關 gong1guan1 gōngguān public relations
公民 公民 gong1min2 gōngmín citizen
公然 公然 gong1ran2 gōngrán (do something) openly; undisguised
公认 公認 gong1ren4 gōngrèn publicly know (to be); recognize; generally acknowledged
公式 公式 gong1shi4 gōngshì formula
公务 公務 gong1wu4 gōngwù public affairs; official business
公正 公正 gong1zheng4 gōngzhèng just; fair
公证 公證 gong1zheng4 gōngzhèng notarization
功劳 功勞 gong1lao2 gōngláo contribution; meritorious; credit
功效 功效 gong1xiao4 gōngxiào efficiency; effectiveness
攻击 攻擊 gong1ji1 gōngjī to attack; accuse; to charge
攻克 攻克 gong1ke4 gōngkè to capture; to take
供不应求 供不應求 gong1 bu2 ying4 qiu2 gōng bú yìng qiú (saying) demand outstrips supply
供给 供給 gong1ji3 gōngjǐ to furnish; provide; to supply
宫殿 宮殿 gong1dian4 gōngdiàn palace
恭敬 恭敬 gong1jing4 gōngjìng dutiful; deferential
巩固 鞏固 gong3gu4 gǒnggù consolidate; solidify
共和国 共和國 gong4he2guo2 gònghéguó republic
共计 共計 gong4ji4 gòngjì sum up; total
共鸣 共鳴 gong4ming2 gòngmíng physical resonance; sympathetic response to something
勾结 勾結 gou1jie2 gōujié collude with; collaborate; gang up
钩子 鈎子 gou1zi gōuzi hook
构思 構思 gou4si1 gòusī outline a story; make preliminary sketch
孤独 孤獨 gu1du2 gūdú lonely; solitary
孤立 孤立 gu1li4 gūlì isolate; isolated
姑且 姑且 gu1qie3 gūqiě temporarily; the time being
辜负 辜負 gu1fu4 gūfù let down; disappoint; fail to live up to
古董 古董 gu3dong3 gǔdǒng antique
古怪 古怪 gu3guai4 gǔguài eccentric; grotesque; oddly
股东 股東 gu3dong1 gǔdōng stockholder; shareholder
股份 股份 gu3fen4 gǔfèn a share (in a company) stock
骨干 骨幹 gu3gan4 gǔgàn backbone; mainstay
鼓动 鼓動 gu3dong4 gǔdòng agitate; instigate
固然 固然 gu4ran2 gùrán admittedly; it is true that; indeed
固体 固體 gu4ti3 gùtǐ solid
固有 固有 gu4you3 gùyǒu intrinsic/inherent to something; native
固执 固執 gu4zhi2 gùzhí persistent; stubborn
故乡 故鄉 gu4xiang1 gùxiāng hometown; homeland; birthplace
故障 故障 gu4zhang4 gùzhàng malfunction; breakdown
顾虑 顧慮 gu4lü4 gùlǜ misgivings; apprehensions
顾问 顧問 gu4wen4 gùwèn adviser; consultant
雇佣 雇傭 gu4yong1 gùyōng employ; hire
拐杖 拐杖 guai3zhang4 guǎizhàng crutch; walking stick
关怀 關懷 guan1huai2 guānhuái care; solicitude; show care for; concerned about; attentive to
关照 關照 guan1zhao4 guānzhào concern; look after; keep an eye on
观光 觀光 guang1uang1 guānguāng sight see; tour
官方 官方 guan1fang1 guānfāng official; (by the) government
管辖 管轄 guan3xia2 guǎnxiá administer; have jurisdiction (over)
贯彻 貫徹 guan4che4 guànchè to implement; put into practice; carry out
惯例 慣例 guan4li4 guànlì conventional
灌溉 灌溉 guang4ai4 guàngài irrigate
罐 罐 guan4 guàn can; jar; pot; pitcher; jug
光彩 光彩 guang1cai3 guāngcǎi splendor; radiance; brilliance; honor
光辉 光輝 guang1hui1 guānghuī radiance; brilliant; glory
光芒 光芒 guang1mang2 guāngmáng rays of light; brilliant rays; radiance
光荣 光榮 guang1rong2 guāngróng glory; honor
广阔 廣闊 guang3kuo4 guǎngkuò wide; vast
归根到底 歸根到底 gui1 gen1 dao4 di3 guī gēn dào dǐ (saying) to sum it up ...
归还 歸還 gui1huan2 guīhuán return something; revert
规范 規範 gui1fan4 guīfàn standard (design or model); norm; without variation; to specify
规格 規格 gui1ge2 guīgé standard; norm; specification
规划 規劃 gui1hua4 guīhuà plan; program; project
规章 規章 gui1zhang1 guīzhāng regulations; rule
轨道 軌道 gui3dao4 guǐdào orbit; railway; trajectory
贵族 貴族 gui4zu2 guìzú lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman
跪 跪 gui4 guì kneel
棍棒 棍棒 gun4bang4 gùnbàng club
国防 國防 guo2fang2 guófáng national defense
国务院 國務院 guo2wu4yuan4 guówùyuàn State Council (PRC); State Department (USA)
果断 果斷 guo3duan4 guǒduàn firm; decisive
过度 過度 guo4du4 guòdù excessive; exceeding; lavishly
过渡 過渡 guo4du4 guòdù to cross a river by ferry; transition; interim
过奖 過獎 guo4jiang3 guòjiǎng praise excessively; flatter
过滤 過濾 guo4lü4 guòlǜ to filter; filter
过失 過失 guo4shi1 guòshī defect; fault
过问 過問 guo4wen4 guòwèn take an interest in; get involved with
过瘾 過瘾 guo4yin3 guòyǐn satisfy a craving; get a kick out of sth; do to one's heart's content
过于 過于 guo4yu2 guòyú too much; excessively
嗨 嗨 hai1 hāi hey/hi (loanword); oh; alas;
海拔 海拔 hai3ba2 hǎibá height above sea level; elevation
海滨 海濱 hai3bin1 hǎibīn shore; seaside
含糊 含糊 han2hu hánhu unclear; vague; unsure
含义 含義 han2yi4 hányì implied meaning; connotation
寒暄 寒暄 han2xuan1 hánxuān exchanging conventional greetings; winter and summer
罕见 罕見 han3jian4 hǎnjiàn rare; rarely seen; peculiar
捍卫 捍衛 han4wei4 hànwèi defend; uphold; safeguard
行列 行列 hang2lie4 hángliè procession; ranks; queue
航空 航空 hang2kong1 hángkōng aviation
航天 航天 hang2tian1 hángtiān space flight
航行 航行 hang2xing2 hángxíng to sail; to fly
毫米 毫米 hao2mi3 háomǐ millimeter
毫无 毫無 hao2 wu2 háo wú not at all; completely without; not in the least
豪迈 豪邁 hao2mai4 háomài bold and generous; heroic
号召 號召 hao4zhao4 hàozhào call upon; summon; to appeal
耗费 耗費 hao4fei4 hàofèi waste; spend; consume
呵 呵 he1 hē breathe out; scold
合并 合並 he2bing4 hébìng merge; annex
合成 合成 he2cheng2 héchéng compound; synthesis; mixture
合伙 合夥 he2huo3 héhuǒ to make a partnership
合算 合算 he2suan4 hésuàn worthwhile; reckon up
和蔼 和藹 he2'ai3 hé'ǎi kindly; good-tempered; amiable
和解 和解 he2jie3 héjiě settlement; to become reconciled
和睦 和睦 he2mu4 hémù peaceful relations; harmonious
和气 和氣 he2qi héqi friendly; polite; amiable
和谐 和諧 he2xie2 héxié harmonious; concordant
嘿 嘿 hei1 hēi hey; interjection for calling attention
痕迹 痕迹 hen2ji4 hénjì vestige; trace
狠心 狠心 hen3 xin1 hěn xīn callous; cruel; cold-blooded
恨不得 恨不得 hen4 bu de hèn bu de cannot bear not; be dying to
横 橫 heng2 héng horizontal; across; (horizontal character stroke)
哼 哼 heng1 hēng groan; snort; to hum; croon
轰动 轟動 hong1dong4 hōngdòng a sensation; a stir
烘 烘 hong1 hōng to dry or warm by the fire; to bake; to heat by fire; to set off by contrast
宏观 宏觀 hong2guan1 hóngguān macro-; macroscopic
宏伟 宏偉 hong2wei3 hóngwěi grand; imposing; magnificent; grand
洪水 洪水 hong2shui3 hóngshuǐ flood
哄 哄 hong3 hǒng fool; coax; to amuse (a child)
喉咙 喉嚨 hou2long2 hóulóng throat; larynx
吼 吼 hou3 hǒu roar; howl
后代 後代 hou4dai4 hòudài posterity; later generations; descendants
后顾之忧 後顧之憂 hou4gu4zhi1you1 hòugùzhīyōu fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom to act); trouble back at home; worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning no worries about anything
后勤 後勤 hou4qin2 hòuqín logistics
候选 候選 hou4xuan3 hòuxuǎn candidate
呼唤 呼喚 hu1huan4 hūhuàn call out (a name etc.); shout
呼啸 呼嘯 hu1xiao4 hūxiào whistle; scream; howl
呼吁 呼籲 hu1yu4 hūyù call on (someone to do something); appeal
忽略 忽略 hu1lüe4 hūlüè ignore; forget about; neglect
胡乱 胡亂 hu2luan4 húluàn carelessly; recklessly
胡须 胡須 hu2xu1 húxū beard; moustache; whiskers
湖泊 湖泊 hu2po1 húpō lake
花瓣 花瓣 hua1ban4 huābàn petal
花蕾 花蕾 hua1lei3 huālěi (flower) bud
华丽 華麗 hua2li4 huálì gorgeous; magnificent
华侨 華僑 hua2qiao2 huáqiáo overseas Chinese
化肥 化肥 hua4fei2 huàféi chemical fertilizer
化石 化石 hua4shi2 huàshí fossil
化验 化驗 hua4yan4 huàyàn laboratory test; chemically examine
化妆 化妝 hua4 zhuang1 huà zhuāng put on make-up
划分 劃分 hua4fen1 huàfēn divide up; differentiate
画蛇添足 畫蛇添足 hua4she2tian1zu2 huàshétiānzú draw legs on a snake (idiom); to ruin something by adding something superfluous
话筒 話筒 hua4tong3 huàtǒng microphone; transmitter; megaphone
欢乐 歡樂 huan1le4 huānlè gaiety; glee; delighted
还原 還原 huan2yuan2 huányuán restore to the original state; (Chemistry) reduce
环节 環節 huan2jie2 huánjié link; sector; segment (of annelid worms)
缓和 緩和 huan3he2 huǎnhé alleviate; to moderate; to ease (tension)
患者 患者 huan4zhe3 huànzhě sufferer; patient; the sick
荒凉 荒涼 huang1liang2 huāngliáng desolate
荒谬 荒謬 huang1miu4 huāngmiù ridiculous; nonsensical
荒唐 荒唐 huang1tang huāngtang beyond belief; preposterous; absurd; intemperate
皇帝 皇帝 huang2di4 huángdì emperor
皇后 皇後 huang2hou4 huánghòu an empress
黄昏 黃昏 huang2hun1 huánghūn dusk; evening; nightfall
恍然大悟 恍然大悟 huang3ran2da4wu4 huǎngrándàwù suddenly see the light; suddenly realize what has happened; twig
晃 晃 huang4 huàng to sway; to shake
挥霍 揮霍 hui1huo4 huīhuò squander money without restraint; squander
辉煌 輝煌 hui1huang2 huīhuáng splendid; glorious
回报 回報 hui2bao4 huíbào repayment; payback
回避 回避 hui2bi4 huíbì avoid; shun; evade
回顾 回顧 hui2gu4 huígù look back; to review
回收 回收 hui2shou1 huíshōu recycle; recover and put back to use
悔恨 悔恨 hui3hen4 huǐhèn remorse; repentance
毁灭 毀滅 hui3mie4 huǐmiè perish; ruin; destroy
汇报 彙報 hui4bao4 huìbào report; give an account of; to collect information and report back
会晤 會晤 hui4wu4 huìwù meet; meeting; conference
贿赂 賄賂 hui4lu4 huìlù to bribe
昏迷 昏迷 hun1mi2 hūnmí lose consciousness; be in a coma
荤 葷 hun1 hūn meat or fish dish; pungent vegetables forbidden to Buddhist vegetarians
浑身 渾身 hun2shen1 húnshēn entire body; from head to foot
混合 混合 hun4he2 hùnhé to mix; to blend
混乱 混亂 hun4luan4 hùnluàn confusion; chaotic
混淆 混淆 hun4xiao2 hùnxiáo obscure; confuse; mix up; blur; mislead; confusing
混浊 混濁 hun4zhuo2 hùnzhuó muddy; dirty; turbid
活该 活該 huo2gai1 huógāi serve sb. right; deservedly; ought
活力 活力 huo2li4 huólì energy; vitality; vigor
火箭 火箭 huo3jian4 huǒjiàn rocket
火焰 火焰 huo3yan4 huǒyàn blaze; flame
火药 火藥 huo3yao4 huǒyào gunpowder
货币 貨幣 huo4bi4 huòbì currency; money
讥笑 譏笑 ji1xiao4 jīxiào sneer at; deride
饥饿 饑餓 ji1'e4 jī'è hunger; hungry; starve
机动 機動 ji1dong4 jīdòng motorized; mobile; flexible
机构 機構 ji1gou4 jīgòu structure; organization; institution
机灵 機靈 ji1ling jīling clever; quick-witted; smartness
机密 機密 ji1mi4 jīmì secret; classified (information)
机械 機械 ji1xie4 jīxiè machine; mechanical
机遇 機遇 ji1yu4 jīyù opportunity; stroke of good luck; favorable circumstance
机智 機智 ji1zhi4 jīzhì tact; quick-witted; resourceful
基地 基地 ji1di4 jīdì base (of operations)
基金 基金 ji1jin1 jījīn fund; endowment
基因 基因 ji1yin1 jīyīn gene
激发 激發 ji1fa1 jīfā to arouse; excite
激励 激勵 ji1li4 jīlì urge; encourage; motivation
激情 激情 ji1qing2 jīqíng passion; strong emotion; fervor; enthusiasm
及早 及早 ji2zao3 jízǎo as soon as possible; at the earliest possible time
吉祥 吉祥 ji2xiang2 jíxiáng lucky
级别 級別 ji2bie2 jíbié rank; level; grade
极端 極端 ji2duan1 jíduān extreme
极限 極限 ji2xian4 jíxiàn limit; extreme boundary
即便 即便 ji2bian4 jíbiàn even if; even though
即将 即將 ji2jiang1 jíjiāng will shortly; soon; be on the verge of
急功近利 急功近利 ji2gong1jin4li4 jígōngjìnlì eager for success and profit
急剧 急劇 ji2ju4 jíjù rapid; sudden
急切 急切 ji2qie4 jíqiè eager; impatient; imperative
急于求成 急于求成 ji2yu2qiu2cheng2 jíyúqiúchéng impatient for success
急躁 急躁 ji2zao4 jízào irritable; impetuous; impatient
疾病 疾病 ji2bing4 jíbìng disease; illness; sickness; ailment
集团 集團 ji2tuan2 jítuán group; bloc; circle; clique
嫉妒 嫉妒 ji2du4 jídù to be jealous; to envy, covet; to hate; to begrudge
籍贯 籍貫 ji2guan4 jíguàn place of one's ancestry
给予 給予 ji3yu3 jǐyǔ to give
计较 計較 ji4jiao4 jìjiào focus excessively on; haggle; bicker; argue
记性 記性 ji4xing jìxing memory
记载 記載 ji4zai3 jìzǎi write down; to record
纪要 紀要 ji4yao4 jìyào written summary of a meeting; minutes
技巧 技巧 ji4qiao3 jìqiǎo skill; technique
忌讳 忌諱 ji4hui4 jìhuì avoid as a taboo; abstain from; taboo
季度 季度 ji4du4 jìdù (financial) quarter; period of three months
季军 季軍 ji4jun1 jìjūn third in a race; bronze medalist
迹象 迹象 ji4xiang4 jìxiàng mark; indication; sign
继承 繼承 ji4cheng2 jìchéng inherit; carry on; succeed
寄托 寄托 ji4tuo1 jìtuō entrust somebody someone's care; consign; commit
寂静 寂靜 ji4jing4 jìjìng quiet
加工 加工 jia1 gong1 jiā gōng to process; processing; machining
加剧 加劇 jia1ju4 jiājù aggravate; intensify; sharpen; accelerate
夹杂 夾雜 jia1za2 jiāzá mix together; have two dissimilar substances mixed together
佳肴 佳肴 jia1yao2 jiāyáo delicacy
家常 家常 jia1chang2 jiācháng the daily life of a family; home-style (food)
家伙 家夥 jia1huo jiāhuo guy; chap; tool; weapon
家属 家屬 jia1shu3 jiāshǔ family member; a dependent
家喻户晓 家喻戶曉 jia1 yu4 hu4 xiao3 jiā yù hù xiǎo become a household name; well-known
尖端 尖端 jian1duan1 jiānduān highest peak; the tip; sharp pointed end; most advanced and sophisticated
尖锐 尖銳 jian1rui4 jiānruì sharp; intense; penetrating
坚定 堅定 jian1ding4 jiāndìng firm; staunch; resolute
坚固 堅固 jiang1u4 jiāngù firm; strong; sturdy
坚韧 堅韌 jian1ren4 jiānrèn tough and durable; hard-bitten; firm and tenacious
坚实 堅實 jian1shi2 jiānshí firm and substantial; solid
坚硬 堅硬 jian1ying4 jiānyìng hard; solid
艰难 艱難 jian1nan2 jiānnán difficult; arduous
监督 監督 jian1du1 jiāndū control; monitor; supervise; inspect
监视 監視 jian1shi4 jiānshì oversee; to monitor
监狱 監獄 jian1yu4 jiānyù prison; jail
煎 煎 jian1 jiān pan-fry; fry in shallow oil
拣 揀 jian3 jiǎn choose; select; sort out
检讨 檢討 jian3tao3 jiǎntǎo self-criticism; analyze
检验 檢驗 jian3yan4 jiǎnyàn inspect; examine; to test
剪彩 剪彩 jian3 cai3 jiǎn cǎi cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony
简化 簡化 jian3hua4 jiǎnhuà simplify; simplification
简陋 簡陋 jian3lou4 jiǎnlòu simple and crude (i.e. room or building)
简体字 簡體字 jian3ti3zi4 jiǎntǐzì simplified Chinese characters
简要 簡要 jian3yao4 jiǎnyào concise; brief
见多识广 見多識廣 jian4duo1shi2guang3 jiànduōshíguǎng experienced and knowledgeable
见解 見解 jian4jie3 jiànjiě view; opinion; understanding
见闻 見聞 jian4wen2 jiànwén information
见义勇为 見義勇爲 jian4yi4yong3wei2 jiànyìyǒngwéi to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth; acting heroically in a just cause
间谍 間諜 jian4die2 jiàndié a spy; intelligence agent
间隔 間隔 jiang4e2 jiàngé interval; intermission; gap; be separated
间接 間接 jian4jie1 jiànjiē indirect
剑 劍 jian4 jiàn sword
健全 健全 jian4quan2 jiànquán Perfect; sound; to perfect/strengthen/amplify
舰艇 艦艇 jian4ting3 jiàntǐng warship; naval vessel
践踏 踐踏 jian4ta4 jiàntà trample
溅 濺 jian4 jiàn to splash
鉴别 鑒別 jian4bie2 jiànbié differentiate; distinguish
鉴定 鑒定 jian4ding4 jiàndìng appraise; identify; evaluate
鉴于 鑒于 jian4yu2 jiànyú in light of; in view of; seeing that
将近 將近 jiang1jin4 jiāngjìn almost; nearly; close to
将就 將就 jiang1jiu jiāngjiu put up with; accept somewhat reluctantly
将军 將軍 jiang1jun1 jiāngjūn a general (military officer)
僵硬 僵硬 jiang1ying4 jiāngyìng stiff
奖励 獎勵 jiang3li4 jiǎnglì to reward (as encouragement)
奖赏 獎賞 jiang3shang3 jiǎngshǎng to reward
桨 槳 jiang3 jiǎng oar; paddle
降临 降臨 jiang4lin2 jiànglín befall; descend
交叉 交叉 jiao1cha1 jiāochā cross; intersect
交代 交代 jiao1dai4 jiāodài explain; account for; hand over
交涉 交涉 jiao1she4 jiāoshè negotiate; discuss a matter with the opposing side
交易 交易 jiao1yi4 jiāoyì business transaction; deal; trade
娇气 嬌氣 jiao1qi4 jiāoqì delicate; effeminate; squeamish
焦点 焦點 jiao1dian3 jiāodiǎn focus; focal point
焦急 焦急 jiao1ji2 jiāojí anxiety; worried
角落 角落 jiao3luo4 jiǎoluò corner; nook
侥幸 僥幸 jiao3xing4 jiǎoxìng by luck; by a fluke
搅拌 攪拌 jiao3ban4 jiǎobàn stir; mix up
缴纳 繳納 jiao3na4 jiǎonà to pay (taxes)
较量 較量 jiao4liang4 jiàoliàng competition; to have a contest with sb.
教养 教養 jiao4yang3 jiàoyǎng upbringing; education; bring up; nurture and train
阶层 階層 jie1ceng2 jiēcéng hierarchy
皆 皆 jie1 jiē all; each and every; in all cases
接连 接連 jie1lian2 jiēlián one after another; in a row; in succession
揭露 揭露 jie1lu4 jiēlù expose; unmask
节制 節制 jie2zhi4 jiézhì to be restrained or moderate
节奏 節奏 jie2zou4 jiézòu rhythm; cadence; tempo
杰出 傑出 jie2chu1 jiéchū outstanding; preeminent
结晶 結晶 jie2jing1 jiéjīng a crystal; to crystallize
结局 結局 jie2ju2 jiéjú conclusion; ending
结算 結算 jie2suan4 jiésuàn settle up the bill; close an account
截止 截止 jie2zhi3 jiézhǐ end; close; stop; expiration
截至 截至 jie2zhi4 jiézhì up until; by (a specified time
竭尽全力 竭盡全力 jie2jin4 quan2li4 jiéjìn quánlì to spare no efforts; do one's utmost
解除 解除 jie3chu2 jiěchú remove; relieve (someone of their duties); sack; get rid of
解放 解放 jie3fang4 jiěfàng liberate
解雇 解雇 jie3gu4 jiěgù fire; lay off; dismiss from
解剖 解剖 jie3pou1 jiěpōu dissect; analyze; anatomy
解散 解散 jie3san4 jiěsàn dismiss; dissolve; disband
解体 解體 jie3ti3 jiětǐ disintegrate
戒备 戒備 jie4bei4 jièbèi take precautions; be on the alert
界限 界限 jie4xian4 jièxiàn boundary; marginal; limit
借鉴 借鑒 jie4jian4 jièjiàn take example by; use other people's experience
借助 借助 jie4zhu4 jièzhù get help from
金融 金融 jin1rong2 jīnróng banking finance; financial
津津有味 津津有味 jin1jin1 you3 wei4 jīnjīn yǒu wèi (saying) with gusto; eagerly; with great interest
紧迫 緊迫 jin3po4 jǐnpò urgent; urgency
锦上添花 錦上添花 jin3shang4tian1hua1 jǐnshàngtiānhuā lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect / gilding the lily
进而 進而 jin4'er2 jìn'ér and then (what follows next)
进攻 進攻 jing4ong1 jìngōng attack (military); assault
进化 進化 jin4hua4 jìnhuà evolution
进展 進展 jin4zhan3 jìnzhǎn make progress; development; make headway
近来 近來 jin4lai2 jìnlái recently; lately
晋升 晉升 jin4sheng1 jìnshēng promote to a higher position
浸泡 浸泡 jin4pao4 jìnpào to soak
茎 莖 jing1 jīng stalk; stem
经费 經費 jing1fei4 jīngfèi funds; expenses
经纬 經緯 jing1wei3 jīngwěi warp and woof; longitude and latitude; main points
惊动 驚動 jing1dong4 jīngdòng alarm; alert; startle; disturb
惊奇 驚奇 jing1qi2 jīngqí amaze; astonished
惊讶 驚訝 jing1ya4 jīngyà surprised; astonished; astound
兢兢业业 兢兢業業 jing1jing1 ye4ye4 jīngjīng yèyè cautious and conscientious
精打细算 精打細算 jing1 da3 xi4 suan4 jīng dǎ xì suàn (saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting
精华 精華 jing1hua2 jīnghuá elite; best feature; most important part of an object; essence; quintessence
精简 精簡 jing1jian3 jīngjiǎn simplify; reduce
精密 精密 jing1mi4 jīngmì accuracy; exact; precise; refined
精确 精確 jing1que4 jīngquè accurate; precise
精通 精通 jing1tong1 jīngtōng proficient; have a good command of
精心 精心 jing1xin1 jīngxīn with utmost care; meticulous; detailed
精益求精 精益求精 jing1 yi4 qiu2 jing1 jīng yì qiú jīng (saying) improving and wanting to improve even more
精致 精致 jing1zhi4 jīngzhì exquisite; delicate; refined
井 井 jing3 jǐng a well
颈椎 頸椎 jing3zhui1 jǐngzhuī cervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals
警告 警告 jing3gao4 jǐnggào to warn; admonish
警惕 警惕 jing3ti4 jǐngtì vigilant; alert; be on guard
竞赛 競賽 jing4sai4 jìngsài race; contest; competition
竞选 競選 jing4xuan3 jìngxuǎn run for (electoral) office; take part in an election
敬礼 敬禮 jing4li3 jìnglǐ to salute; best regards