diff --git a/conformance/tests/gateway-infrastructure-metadata.go b/conformance/tests/gateway-infrastructure-metadata.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ecd950edda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/conformance/tests/gateway-infrastructure-metadata.go
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2024 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package tests
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
+
+	gatewayv1 "sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/kubernetes"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/suite"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/pkg/features"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	ConformanceTests = append(ConformanceTests, GatewayInfraMetadata)
+}
+
+var GatewayInfraMetadata = suite.ConformanceTest{
+	ShortName:   "GatewayInfraMetadata",
+	Description: "A Gateway should accept infrastructure metadata",
+	Features: []features.SupportedFeature{
+		features.SupportGateway,
+		features.SupportGatewayInfrastructureMetadata,
+	},
+	Manifests: []string{
+		"tests/gateway-infrastructure-metadata.yaml",
+	},
+	Test: func(t *testing.T, suite *suite.ConformanceTestSuite) {
+		gwNN := types.NamespacedName{
+			Name:      "gateway-infra-metadata",
+			Namespace: "gateway-conformance-infra",
+		}
+
+		conditions := []metav1.Condition{
+			{
+				Type:   string(gatewayv1.GatewayConditionAccepted),
+				Status: metav1.ConditionTrue,
+				Reason: "", // any reason
+			},
+			{
+				Type:   string(gatewayv1.GatewayConditionProgrammed),
+				Status: metav1.ConditionTrue,
+				Reason: "", // any reason
+			},
+		}
+
+		kubernetes.GatewayMustHaveLatestConditions(t, suite.Client, suite.TimeoutConfig, gwNN)
+		for _, condition := range conditions {
+			kubernetes.GatewayMustHaveCondition(t, suite.Client, suite.TimeoutConfig, gwNN, condition)
+		}
+	},
+}
diff --git a/conformance/tests/gateway-infrastructure-metadata.yaml b/conformance/tests/gateway-infrastructure-metadata.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e853e11c3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/conformance/tests/gateway-infrastructure-metadata.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Gateway
+metadata:
+  name: gateway-infra-metadata
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  gatewayClassName: "{GATEWAY_CLASS_NAME}"
+  infrastructure:
+    labels:
+      label-key: label-value
+    annotations:
+      annotation-key: annotation-value
+  listeners:
+  - name: http
+    port: 8080
+    protocol: HTTP
diff --git a/pkg/features/features.go b/pkg/features/features.go
index fcb6d28019..123f440917 100644
--- a/pkg/features/features.go
+++ b/pkg/features/features.go
@@ -63,6 +63,23 @@ var GatewayExtendedFeatures = sets.New(
 	SupportGatewayStaticAddresses,
 )
 
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Features - Gateway Conformance (Experimental)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const (
+	// SupportGatewayInfrastructureMetadata option indicates that the Gateway is capable
+	// having annotations and labels which are propagated to underlying resources
+	SupportGatewayInfrastructureMetadata SupportedFeature = "GatewayInfrastructureMetadata"
+)
+
+// GatewayExperimentalFeatures includes all the supported experimental features, currently only
+// available in our experimental release channel.
+// Implementations have the flexibility to opt-in for either specific features or the entire set.
+var GatewayExperimentalFeatures = sets.New(
+	SupportGatewayInfrastructureMetadata,
+)
+
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Features - ReferenceGrant Conformance (Core)
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -255,6 +272,7 @@ var GRPCRouteCoreFeatures = sets.New(
 // NOTE: as new feature sets are added they should be inserted into this set.
 var AllFeatures = sets.New[SupportedFeature]().
 	Insert(GatewayCoreFeatures.UnsortedList()...).
+	Insert(GatewayExperimentalFeatures.UnsortedList()...).
 	Insert(GatewayExtendedFeatures.UnsortedList()...).
 	Insert(ReferenceGrantCoreFeatures.UnsortedList()...).
 	Insert(HTTPRouteCoreFeatures.UnsortedList()...).