diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommand.php
index 6cef3389ea64..cedf0309dabc 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommand.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Console\Command;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernelContract;
 use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
 use LogicException;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Attribute\AsCommand;
 use Throwable;
@@ -69,6 +70,14 @@ public function handle()
         } catch (Throwable $e) {
             $this->files->delete($configPath);
 
+            foreach (Arr::dot($config) as $key => $value) {
+                try {
+                    eval(var_export($value, true).';');
+                } catch (Throwable $e) {
+                    throw new LogicException("Your configuration files could not be serialized because the value at \"{$key}\" is non-serializable.", 0, $e);
+                }
+            }
+
             throw new LogicException('Your configuration files are not serializable.', 0, $e);
         }
 
diff --git a/tests/Integration/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommandTest.php b/tests/Integration/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommandTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..37eaa268adc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Integration/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommandTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Tests\Integration\Foundation\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
+use Illuminate\Tests\Integration\Generators\TestCase;
+use LogicException;
+use Orchestra\Testbench\Concerns\InteractsWithPublishedFiles;
+
+class ConfigCacheCommandTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use InteractsWithPublishedFiles;
+
+    protected $files = [
+        'bootstrap/cache/config.php',
+        'config/testconfig.php',
+    ];
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        $files = new Filesystem;
+
+        $this->afterApplicationCreated(function () use ($files) {
+            $files->ensureDirectoryExists($this->app->configPath());
+        });
+
+        $this->beforeApplicationDestroyed(function () use ($files) {
+            $files->delete($this->app->configPath('testconfig.php'));
+        });
+
+        parent::setUp();
+    }
+
+    public function testConfigurationCanBeCachedSuccessfully()
+    {
+        $files = new Filesystem;
+        $files->put($this->app->configPath('testconfig.php'), <<<'PHP'
+            <?php
+
+            return [
+                'string' => 'value',
+                'number' => 123,
+                'boolean' => true,
+                'array' => ['foo', 'bar'],
+                'from_env' => env('SOMETHING_FROM_ENV', 10),
+                'nested' => [
+                    'key' => 'value',
+                ],
+            ];
+            PHP
+        );
+
+        $this->artisan('config:cache')
+            ->assertSuccessful()
+            ->expectsOutputToContain('Configuration cached successfully');
+
+        $this->assertFileExists($this->app->getCachedConfigPath());
+    }
+
+    public function testConfigurationCacheFailsWithNonSerializableValue()
+    {
+        $files = new Filesystem;
+        $files->put($this->app->configPath('testconfig.php'), <<<'PHP'
+            <?php
+
+            return [
+                'closure' => function () {
+                    return 'test';
+                },
+            ];
+            PHP
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(LogicException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Your configuration files could not be serialized because the value at "testconfig.closure" is non-serializable.');
+
+        $this->artisan('config:cache');
+    }
+
+    public function testConfigurationCacheFailsWithNestedNonSerializableValue()
+    {
+        $files = new Filesystem;
+        $files->put($this->app->configPath('testconfig.php'), <<<'PHP'
+            <?php
+
+            return [
+                'nested' => [
+                    'deep' => [
+                        'closure' => function () {
+                            return 'test';
+                        },
+                    ],
+                ],
+            ];
+            PHP
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(LogicException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Your configuration files could not be serialized because the value at "testconfig.nested.deep.closure" is non-serializable.');
+
+        $this->artisan('config:cache');
+    }
+
+    public function testConfigurationCacheIsDeletedWhenSerializationFails()
+    {
+        $files = new Filesystem;
+        $files->put($this->app->configPath('testconfig.php'), <<<'PHP'
+            <?php
+
+            return [
+                'closure' => function () {
+                    return 'test';
+                },
+            ];
+            PHP
+        );
+
+        try {
+            $this->artisan('config:cache');
+            $this->fail('should have thrown an exception');
+        } catch (LogicException) {
+            // Expected exception
+        }
+
+        $this->assertFileDoesNotExist($this->app->getCachedConfigPath());
+    }
+}