diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php b/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php
index 8c0673e453fd..6365f2ec5779 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php
@@ -1282,12 +1282,20 @@ public function shuffle()
     /**
      * Create chunks representing a "sliding window" view of the items in the collection.
      *
-     * @param  int  $size
-     * @param  int  $step
+     * @param  positive-int  $size
+     * @param  positive-int  $step
      * @return static<int, static>
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
      */
     public function sliding($size = 2, $step = 1)
     {
+        if ($size < 1) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Size value must be at least 1.');
+        } elseif ($step < 1) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Step value must be at least 1.');
+        }
+
         $chunks = floor(($this->count() - $size) / $step) + 1;
 
         return static::times($chunks, fn ($number) => $this->slice(($number - 1) * $step, $size));
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Collections/LazyCollection.php b/src/Illuminate/Collections/LazyCollection.php
index 95b61720afc4..025f87ea10fd 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Collections/LazyCollection.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Collections/LazyCollection.php
@@ -1215,12 +1215,20 @@ public function shuffle()
     /**
      * Create chunks representing a "sliding window" view of the items in the collection.
      *
-     * @param  int  $size
-     * @param  int  $step
+     * @param  positive-int  $size
+     * @param  positive-int  $step
      * @return static<int, static>
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
      */
     public function sliding($size = 2, $step = 1)
     {
+        if ($size < 1) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Size value must be at least 1.');
+        } elseif ($step < 1) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Step value must be at least 1.');
+        }
+
         return new static(function () use ($size, $step) {
             $iterator = $this->getIterator();
 
diff --git a/tests/Support/SupportCollectionTest.php b/tests/Support/SupportCollectionTest.php
index fff1be0b7543..e02322db80f2 100755
--- a/tests/Support/SupportCollectionTest.php
+++ b/tests/Support/SupportCollectionTest.php
@@ -447,6 +447,38 @@ public function testSliding($collection)
         $this->assertInstanceOf($collection, $chunks);
         $this->assertInstanceOf($collection, $chunks->first());
         $this->assertInstanceOf($collection, $chunks->skip(1)->first());
+
+        // Test invalid size parameter (size must be at least 1)
+        // instead of throwing an error. Now it throws InvalidArgumentException.
+        try {
+            $collection::times(5)->sliding(0, 1)->toArray();
+            $this->fail('Expected InvalidArgumentException for size = 0');
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame('Size value must be at least 1.', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $collection::times(5)->sliding(-1, 1)->toArray();
+            $this->fail('Expected InvalidArgumentException for size = -1');
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame('Size value must be at least 1.', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        // Test invalid step parameter (step must be at least 1)
+        // Now it throws InvalidArgumentException with an error message.
+        try {
+            $collection::times(5)->sliding(2, 0)->toArray();
+            $this->fail('Expected InvalidArgumentException for step = 0');
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame('Step value must be at least 1.', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $collection::times(5)->sliding(2, -1)->toArray();
+            $this->fail('Expected InvalidArgumentException for step = -1');
+        } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
+            $this->assertSame('Step value must be at least 1.', $e->getMessage());
+        }
     }
 
     #[DataProvider('collectionClassProvider')]