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react
lilunze edited this page Mar 16, 2018
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npm install create-react-app -g
cd test_dir
create-react-app demo_react
cd demo_react
npm start
react的组件中的state必须是一个javascript对象
依次引入一下文件
<!-- react 框架核心文件 -->
<script src='react.js'></script>
<!-- react 与DOM操作相关 -->
<script src='react-dom.js'></script>
<!-- 将jsx语法转换为javascript语法 -->
<script src='browser.min.js'></script>
<div id='box'></div>
<!-- 注意这里的type类型是babel -->
<script type='text/babel'>
ReactDOM.render(
<h1>hello react!</h1>,
document.getElementById('box')
)
</script>
<div id='box'></div>
<script type='text/babel'>
var names=['Tom','James','Leo','Alice','Green'];
ReactDOM.render(
<div>
{
names.map(function(name)
{
return <div>hello name</div>
})
}
</div>
)
</script>
<div id='box'></div>
<script type='text/babel'>
// 组件的首字母必须大写
var Hello=React.createClass({
render:function(){
return <h1>hello {this.props.name}</h1>
}
})
ReactDOM.render(
<Hello name='llz'></Hello>,
document.getElementById('box')
)
</script>
<div id='box'></div>
<script type='text/babel'>
var Name=React.createClass({
render:function(){
return <ul>
{
React.Children.map(this.props.children,function(child){
return <li>{child}</li>
})
}
</ul>
}
})
ReactDOM.render(
<Name>
<span>llz</span>
<span>ljw</span>
<span>dsb</span>
</Name>,
document.getElementById('box')
)
</script>
<div id='box'></div>
<script type='text/babel'>
var Hello=React.createClass({
<!-- 设置属性的验证机制 -->
propTypes:{
<!-- 如果title属性的值不是字符串类型则会报错 -->
title:React.PropTypes.string.isRequired
},
render:function(){
return <h1>{this.props.title}</h1>
}
})
ReactDOM.render(
<Hello title={'test'}></Hello>,
document.getElementById('box)
)
</script>
<div id='box'></div>
<script type='text/babel'>
var Hello=React.createClass({
<!-- 设置属性的默认值 -->
getDefaultProps:function(){
return {title:'test'}
},
render:function(){
return <h1>{this.props.title}</h1>
}
})
ReactDOM.render(
<Hello></Hello>,
document.getElementById('box')
)
</script>
<div id='box'></div>
<script type='text/babel'>
var Hello=React.createClass({
handleClick:function(){
<!-- 根据ref获取对应的真实DOM -->
this.refs.text.value=1;
},
render:function(){
return <div>
<input type="text" ref='test'>
<button onClick={this.handleClick}>click</button>
</div>
}
})
ReactDOM.render(
<Hello></Hello>,
document.getElmentById('box')
)
</script>
<div id='box'></div>
<script type='text/babel'>
var Say=React.createClass({
<!-- 初始化状态 -->
getInitialState:function(){
return {word:false}
},
handleClick:function(){
this.setState({word:!this.state.word})
},
render:function(){
return <div>
<h1>say {this.state.word?'yes':'no'}</h1>
<button onClick={this.handleClick}>change</button>
</div>
}
})
ReactDOM.render(
<Say></Say>,
document.getElementById('box')
)
</script>
<div id='box'></div>
<script type='text/babel'>
var Say=React.createClass({
getInitialState:function(){
return {word:'hello'}
},
handleClick:function(event){
this.setState({word:event.target.value})
},
render:function(){
return <div>
<input type="text" onChange={this.handleClick} />
<h1>say {this.state.word}</h1>
</div>
}
})
ReactDOM.render(
<Say></Say>,
document.getElementById('box')
)
</script>
- constructor
组件整个生命周期第一个被调用的构造函数
在es6中,类的成员函数在执行时的this并不是和类实例自动绑定的,
而在构造函数中this就是当前组件实例,所以为方便后期调用,
往往在构造函数中对特定函数绑定this:
this.onClick=this.onClick.bind(this)
-
getInitialState&getInitialProps
两者只在使用React.createClass创建组件时可用
在es6中:
Sample.defaultProps={return {sampleProp:0}}
-
componentWillMount&componentDidMount
componentWillMount在render函数被调用前执行
componentDidMount在render函数执行完,组件装载在DOM树上后执行,如果同时引入多个该组件,那么
该函数会在所有组件的render执行完成挂载后才会依次执行。
以上两个函数只在初次渲染时执行一次。
<div id="box"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
var Say=React.createClass({
componentWillMount:function(){
console.log('will mount');
},
componentDidMount:function(){
console.log('did mount')
},
componentWillUpdate:function(){
console.log('will update')
},
componentDidUpdate:function(){
console.log('did update')
},
componentWillUnmount:function(){
console.log('will unmount')
},
getInitialState:function(){
return {word:true}
},
handleClick:function(){
this.setState({word:!this.state.word})
},
render:function(){
return <div>
<h1>say {this.state.word?'yes':'no'}</h1>
<button onClick={this.handleClick}>change</button>
</div>
}
})
ReactDOM.render(
<Say></Say>,
document.getElementById('box')
)
</script>