diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/ModelUnderTrainingRunner.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/ModelUnderTrainingRunner.h
index 72bd185b6c32b..73836e1681e3d 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/ModelUnderTrainingRunner.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/ModelUnderTrainingRunner.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_MODELUNDERTRAININGRUNNER_H
 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_MODELUNDERTRAININGRUNNER_H
 
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/TensorSpec.h"
 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
 
@@ -32,8 +34,12 @@ class ModelUnderTrainingRunner final : public MLModelRunner {
   ModelUnderTrainingRunner &
   operator=(const ModelUnderTrainingRunner &) = delete;
 
-  const std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> &outputLoggedFeatureSpecs() const {
-    return OutputSpecs;
+  const std::vector<TensorSpec> &extraOutputsForLoggingSpecs() const {
+    return ExtraOutputsForLogging;
+  }
+
+  const void *getUntypedExtraOutputValue(size_t ExtraOutputIndex) const {
+    return lastEvaluationResult()->getUntypedTensorValue(ExtraOutputIndex + 1);
   }
 
   const Optional<TFModelEvaluator::EvaluationResult> &
@@ -49,22 +55,21 @@ class ModelUnderTrainingRunner final : public MLModelRunner {
                        StringRef DecisionName,
                        const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
                        StringRef OutputSpecsPathOverride = "");
-  static std::unique_ptr<ModelUnderTrainingRunner>
-  createAndEnsureValid(LLVMContext &Ctx, const std::string &ModelPath,
-                       StringRef DecisionName,
-                       const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
-                       const std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> &OutputSpecs);
 
-private:
-  ModelUnderTrainingRunner(LLVMContext &Ctx, const std::string &ModelPath,
-                           const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
-                           const std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> &OutputSpecs);
+  ModelUnderTrainingRunner(
+      LLVMContext &Ctx, const std::string &ModelPath,
+      const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
+      const std::vector<TensorSpec> &OutputSpecs,
+      const std::vector<TensorSpec> &ExtraOutputsForLogging = {});
+
+  bool isValid() const { return !!Evaluator; }
 
+private:
   std::unique_ptr<TFModelEvaluator> Evaluator;
-  const std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> OutputSpecs;
+  const std::vector<TensorSpec> OutputSpecs;
+  const std::vector<TensorSpec> ExtraOutputsForLogging;
   Optional<TFModelEvaluator::EvaluationResult> LastEvaluationResult;
   void *evaluateUntyped() override;
-  bool isValid() const { return !!Evaluator; }
 };
 
 } // namespace llvm
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/TensorSpec.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/TensorSpec.h
index 13c72568cd575..e293f1e6c5112 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/TensorSpec.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/TensorSpec.h
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ class TensorSpec final {
     return getDataType<T>() == Type;
   }
 
+  TensorSpec(const std::string &NewName, const TensorSpec &Other)
+      : TensorSpec(NewName, Other.Port, Other.Type, Other.ElementSize,
+                   Other.Shape) {}
+
 private:
   TensorSpec(const std::string &Name, int Port, TensorType Type,
              size_t ElementSize, const std::vector<int64_t> &Shape);
@@ -106,23 +110,6 @@ class TensorSpec final {
 Optional<TensorSpec> getTensorSpecFromJSON(LLVMContext &Ctx,
                                            const json::Value &Value);
 
-struct LoggedFeatureSpec {
-  TensorSpec Spec;
-  std::optional<std::string> LoggingName;
-  const std::string &getLoggingName() const {
-    return LoggingName ? *LoggingName : Spec.name();
-  }
-};
-
-/// Load the output specs. If SpecFileOverride is not empty, that path is used.
-/// Otherwise, the file is assumed to be called 'output_spec.json' and be found
-/// under ModelPath (the model directory).
-/// The first output tensor name must match ExpectedDecisionName.
-/// In case of error, the return is None and the error is logged.
-Optional<std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec>>
-loadOutputSpecs(LLVMContext &Ctx, StringRef ExpectedDecisionName,
-                StringRef ModelPath, StringRef SpecFileOverride = StringRef());
-
 #define TFUTILS_GETDATATYPE_DEF(T, Name)                                       \
   template <> TensorType TensorSpec::getDataType<T>();
 SUPPORTED_TENSOR_TYPES(TFUTILS_GETDATATYPE_DEF)
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/Utils/TFUtils.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/Utils/TFUtils.h
index 91ae397ef7650..637641a779872 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/Utils/TFUtils.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/Utils/TFUtils.h
@@ -77,10 +77,6 @@ class TFModelEvaluator final {
                    const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
                    const std::vector<TensorSpec> &OutputSpecs,
                    const char *Tags = "serve");
-  TFModelEvaluator(StringRef SavedModelPath,
-                   const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
-                   function_ref<TensorSpec(size_t)> GetOutputSpecs,
-                   size_t OutputSpecsSize, const char *Tags = "serve");
 
   ~TFModelEvaluator();
   TFModelEvaluator(const TFModelEvaluator &) = delete;
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/Utils/TrainingLogger.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/Utils/TrainingLogger.h
index 89a02aff82fe5..386886000bd38 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/Utils/TrainingLogger.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/Utils/TrainingLogger.h
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class Logger final {
   /// NOTE: the FeatureSpecs are expected to be in the same order (i.e. have
   /// corresponding indices) with any MLModelRunner implementations
   /// corresponding to the model being trained/logged.
-  Logger(const std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> &FeatureSpecs,
+  Logger(const std::vector<TensorSpec> &FeatureSpecs,
          const TensorSpec &RewardSpec, bool IncludeReward);
 
   ~Logger();
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class Logger final {
                         const StringMap<std::unique_ptr<Logger>> &Loggers);
 
 private:
-  std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> FeatureSpecs;
+  std::vector<TensorSpec> FeatureSpecs;
   TensorSpec RewardSpec;
   const bool IncludeReward;
   std::unique_ptr<LoggerDataImpl> LoggerData;
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/DevelopmentModeInlineAdvisor.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/DevelopmentModeInlineAdvisor.cpp
index e44b022925114..9d86f376e2e48 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Analysis/DevelopmentModeInlineAdvisor.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Analysis/DevelopmentModeInlineAdvisor.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 // loading of a model from a command line option.
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "llvm/Analysis/TensorSpec.h"
 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
 #if defined(LLVM_HAVE_TF_API)
 
@@ -114,9 +115,6 @@ class TrainingLogger final {
   const ModelUnderTrainingRunner *const MUTR;
   std::unique_ptr<Logger> L;
   BitVector Effects;
-  /// There's at least one output. We'll set this to a different value if MUTR
-  /// is avaliable.
-  size_t OutputCount = 1;
   /// Set these 2 clearly OOB, to make sure we set them later.
   size_t DefaultDecisionPos = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
   size_t DecisionPos = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
@@ -285,21 +283,16 @@ TrainingLogger::TrainingLogger(StringRef LogFileName,
                                const ModelUnderTrainingRunner *MUTR)
     : LogFileName(LogFileName), MUTR(MUTR) {
   // The first output is the inlining decision.
-  if (MUTR)
-    OutputCount = MUTR->outputLoggedFeatureSpecs().size();
-  std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> FT;
+  std::vector<TensorSpec> FT(FeatureMap.begin(), FeatureMap.end());
 
-  for (size_t I = 0; I < NumberOfFeatures; ++I)
-    FT.push_back({FeatureMap.at(I), None});
-  if (MUTR && MUTR->outputLoggedFeatureSpecs().size() > 1)
-    append_range(FT, drop_begin(MUTR->outputLoggedFeatureSpecs()));
+  if (MUTR)
+    append_range(FT, MUTR->extraOutputsForLoggingSpecs());
 
   DefaultDecisionPos = FT.size();
-  FT.push_back(
-      {TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>(DefaultDecisionName, {1}), None});
+  FT.push_back(TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>(DefaultDecisionName, {1}));
 
   DecisionPos = FT.size();
-  FT.push_back({TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>(DecisionName, {1}), None});
+  FT.push_back(TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>(DecisionName, {1}));
 
   L = std::make_unique<Logger>(
       FT, TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>(RewardName, {1}),
@@ -315,13 +308,13 @@ void TrainingLogger::logInlineEvent(const InlineEvent &Event,
     L->logInt64Value(CurrentFeature, &F);
   }
 
-  for (size_t I = 1; I < OutputCount; ++I) {
-    const auto &Result = *MUTR->lastEvaluationResult();
-    const char *RawData =
-        reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Result.getUntypedTensorValue(I));
-    L->logSpecifiedTensorValue(CurrentFeature, RawData);
-    ++CurrentFeature;
-  }
+  if (MUTR)
+    for (size_t I = 0; I < MUTR->extraOutputsForLoggingSpecs().size(); ++I) {
+      const char *RawData =
+          reinterpret_cast<const char *>(MUTR->getUntypedExtraOutputValue(I));
+      L->logSpecifiedTensorValue(CurrentFeature, RawData);
+      ++CurrentFeature;
+    }
 
   assert(CurrentFeature == DefaultDecisionPos);
   L->logInt64Value(DefaultDecisionPos, &Event.DefaultDecision);
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/ModelUnderTrainingRunner.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/ModelUnderTrainingRunner.cpp
index 2fe69cd16d58f..c7e1dd26ecf58 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Analysis/ModelUnderTrainingRunner.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Analysis/ModelUnderTrainingRunner.cpp
@@ -11,22 +11,93 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
 #if defined(LLVM_HAVE_TF_API)
-
 #include "llvm/Analysis/ModelUnderTrainingRunner.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
 
 using namespace llvm;
+namespace {
+struct LoggedFeatureSpec {
+  TensorSpec Spec;
+  std::optional<std::string> LoggingName;
+};
+
+Optional<std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec>>
+loadOutputSpecs(LLVMContext &Ctx, StringRef ExpectedDecisionName,
+                StringRef ModelPath, StringRef SpecFileOverride) {
+  SmallVector<char, 128> OutputSpecsPath;
+  StringRef FileName = SpecFileOverride;
+  if (FileName.empty()) {
+    llvm::sys::path::append(OutputSpecsPath, ModelPath, "output_spec.json");
+    FileName = {OutputSpecsPath.data(), OutputSpecsPath.size()};
+  }
+
+  auto BufferOrError = MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(FileName);
+  if (!BufferOrError) {
+    Ctx.emitError("Error opening output specs file: " + FileName + " : " +
+                  BufferOrError.getError().message());
+    return None;
+  }
+  auto ParsedJSONValues = json::parse(BufferOrError.get()->getBuffer());
+  if (!ParsedJSONValues) {
+    Ctx.emitError("Could not parse specs file: " + FileName);
+    return None;
+  }
+  auto ValuesArray = ParsedJSONValues->getAsArray();
+  if (!ValuesArray) {
+    Ctx.emitError("Expected an array of {tensor_spec:<TensorSpec>, "
+                  "logging_name:<name>} dictionaries");
+    return None;
+  }
+  std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> Ret;
+  for (const auto &Value : *ValuesArray)
+    if (const auto *Obj = Value.getAsObject())
+      if (const auto *SpecPart = Obj->get("tensor_spec"))
+        if (auto TensorSpec = getTensorSpecFromJSON(Ctx, *SpecPart))
+          if (auto LoggingName = Obj->getString("logging_name")) {
+            if (!TensorSpec->isElementType<int64_t>() &&
+                !TensorSpec->isElementType<int32_t>() &&
+                !TensorSpec->isElementType<float>()) {
+              Ctx.emitError(
+                  "Only int64, int32, and float tensors are supported. "
+                  "Found unsupported type for tensor named " +
+                  TensorSpec->name());
+              return None;
+            }
+            Ret.push_back({*TensorSpec, LoggingName->str()});
+          }
+
+  if (ValuesArray->size() != Ret.size()) {
+    Ctx.emitError(
+        "Unable to parse output spec. It should be a json file containing an "
+        "array of dictionaries. Each dictionary must have a 'tensor_spec' key, "
+        "with a json object describing a TensorSpec; and a 'logging_name' key, "
+        "which is a string to use as name when logging this tensor in the "
+        "training log.");
+    return None;
+  }
+  if (Ret.empty() || *Ret[0].LoggingName != ExpectedDecisionName) {
+    Ctx.emitError("The first output spec must describe the decision tensor, "
+                  "and must have the logging_name " +
+                  StringRef(ExpectedDecisionName));
+    return None;
+  }
+  return Ret;
+}
+} // namespace
 
 ModelUnderTrainingRunner::ModelUnderTrainingRunner(
     LLVMContext &Ctx, const std::string &ModelPath,
     const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
-    const std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> &OutputSpecs)
+    const std::vector<TensorSpec> &OutputSpecs,
+    const std::vector<TensorSpec> &ExtraOutputsForLogging)
     : MLModelRunner(Ctx, MLModelRunner::Kind::Development, InputSpecs.size()),
-      OutputSpecs(OutputSpecs) {
-  Evaluator = std::make_unique<TFModelEvaluator>(
-      ModelPath, InputSpecs, [&](size_t I) { return OutputSpecs[I].Spec; },
-      OutputSpecs.size());
+      OutputSpecs(OutputSpecs), ExtraOutputsForLogging(ExtraOutputsForLogging) {
+  Evaluator =
+      std::make_unique<TFModelEvaluator>(ModelPath, InputSpecs, OutputSpecs);
   if (!Evaluator || !Evaluator->isValid()) {
     Ctx.emitError("Failed to create saved model evaluator");
     Evaluator.reset();
@@ -53,25 +124,32 @@ ModelUnderTrainingRunner::createAndEnsureValid(
     const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
     StringRef OutputSpecsPathOverride) {
   if (auto MaybeOutputSpecs = loadOutputSpecs(Ctx, DecisionName, ModelPath,
-                                              OutputSpecsPathOverride))
-    return createAndEnsureValid(Ctx, ModelPath, DecisionName, InputSpecs,
-                                *MaybeOutputSpecs);
-  Ctx.emitError("Could not load the policy model from the provided path");
-  return nullptr;
-}
+                                              OutputSpecsPathOverride)) {
+    std::unique_ptr<ModelUnderTrainingRunner> MUTR;
+    std::vector<TensorSpec> OutputSpecs;
+    std::vector<TensorSpec> ExtraOutputsForLogging;
+    append_range(OutputSpecs,
+                 map_range(*MaybeOutputSpecs, [](const LoggedFeatureSpec &LFS) {
+                   return LFS.Spec;
+                 }));
+    append_range(ExtraOutputsForLogging,
+                 map_range(drop_begin(*MaybeOutputSpecs),
+                           [](const LoggedFeatureSpec &LFS) {
+                             return TensorSpec(LFS.LoggingName
+                                                   ? *LFS.LoggingName
+                                                   : LFS.Spec.name(),
+                                               LFS.Spec);
+                           }));
 
-std::unique_ptr<ModelUnderTrainingRunner>
-ModelUnderTrainingRunner::createAndEnsureValid(
-    LLVMContext &Ctx, const std::string &ModelPath, StringRef DecisionName,
-    const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
-    const std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> &OutputSpecs) {
-  std::unique_ptr<ModelUnderTrainingRunner> MUTR;
-  MUTR.reset(
-      new ModelUnderTrainingRunner(Ctx, ModelPath, InputSpecs, OutputSpecs));
-  if (MUTR && MUTR->isValid())
-    return MUTR;
+    MUTR.reset(new ModelUnderTrainingRunner(
+        Ctx, ModelPath, InputSpecs, OutputSpecs, ExtraOutputsForLogging));
+    if (MUTR && MUTR->isValid())
+      return MUTR;
 
-  Ctx.emitError("Could not load or create model evaluator.");
+    Ctx.emitError("Could not load or create model evaluator.");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  Ctx.emitError("Could not load the policy model from the provided path");
   return nullptr;
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/TFLiteUtils.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/TFLiteUtils.cpp
index 6c6d61f4afbad..1f17cd0efdffa 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Analysis/TFLiteUtils.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Analysis/TFLiteUtils.cpp
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ class TFModelEvaluatorImpl {
 public:
   TFModelEvaluatorImpl(StringRef SavedModelPath,
                        const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
-                       function_ref<TensorSpec(size_t)> GetOutputSpecs,
-                       size_t OutputSpecsSize, const char *Tags);
+                       const std::vector<TensorSpec> &OutputSpecs,
+                       const char *Tags);
 
   bool isValid() const { return IsValid; }
   size_t outputSize() const { return Output.size(); }
@@ -98,9 +98,8 @@ class TFModelEvaluatorImpl {
 
 TFModelEvaluatorImpl::TFModelEvaluatorImpl(
     StringRef SavedModelPath, const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
-    function_ref<TensorSpec(size_t)> GetOutputSpecs, size_t OutputSpecsSize,
-    const char *Tags = "serve")
-    : Input(InputSpecs.size()), Output(OutputSpecsSize) {
+    const std::vector<TensorSpec> &OutputSpecs, const char *Tags = "serve")
+    : Input(InputSpecs.size()), Output(OutputSpecs.size()) {
   // INFO and DEBUG messages could be numerous and not particularly interesting
   tflite::LoggerOptions::SetMinimumLogSeverity(tflite::TFLITE_LOG_WARNING);
   // FIXME: make ErrorReporter a member (may also need subclassing
@@ -171,8 +170,8 @@ TFModelEvaluatorImpl::TFModelEvaluatorImpl(
     return;
   }
 
-  for (size_t I = 0; I < OutputSpecsSize; ++I) {
-    auto OutputSpec = GetOutputSpecs(I);
+  for (size_t I = 0; I < OutputSpecs.size(); ++I) {
+    const auto &OutputSpec = OutputSpecs[I];
     Output[I] = Interpreter->output_tensor(
         OutputsMap[OutputSpec.name() + ":" +
                    std::to_string(OutputSpec.port())]);
@@ -181,23 +180,15 @@ TFModelEvaluatorImpl::TFModelEvaluatorImpl(
   }
 }
 
-TFModelEvaluator::TFModelEvaluator(
-    StringRef SavedModelPath, const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
-    function_ref<TensorSpec(size_t)> GetOutputSpecs, size_t OutputSpecsSize,
-    const char *Tags)
-    : Impl(new TFModelEvaluatorImpl(SavedModelPath, InputSpecs, GetOutputSpecs,
-                                    OutputSpecsSize, Tags)) {
-  if (!Impl->isValid())
-    Impl.reset();
-}
-
 TFModelEvaluator::TFModelEvaluator(StringRef SavedModelPath,
                                    const std::vector<TensorSpec> &InputSpecs,
                                    const std::vector<TensorSpec> &OutputSpecs,
                                    const char *Tags)
-    : TFModelEvaluator(
-          SavedModelPath, InputSpecs, [&](size_t I) { return OutputSpecs[I]; },
-          OutputSpecs.size(), Tags) {}
+    : Impl(new TFModelEvaluatorImpl(SavedModelPath, InputSpecs, OutputSpecs,
+                                    Tags)) {
+  if (!Impl->isValid())
+    Impl.reset();
+}
 
 TFModelEvaluatorImpl::~TFModelEvaluatorImpl() {}
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/TensorSpec.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/TensorSpec.cpp
index f6a5882371a78..4dbab51f9e03a 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Analysis/TensorSpec.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Analysis/TensorSpec.cpp
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 #include <cassert>
 #include <numeric>
@@ -79,66 +77,4 @@ Optional<TensorSpec> getTensorSpecFromJSON(LLVMContext &Ctx,
   return None;
 }
 
-Optional<std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec>>
-loadOutputSpecs(LLVMContext &Ctx, StringRef ExpectedDecisionName,
-                StringRef ModelPath, StringRef SpecFileOverride) {
-  SmallVector<char, 128> OutputSpecsPath;
-  StringRef FileName = SpecFileOverride;
-  if (FileName.empty()) {
-    llvm::sys::path::append(OutputSpecsPath, ModelPath, "output_spec.json");
-    FileName = {OutputSpecsPath.data(), OutputSpecsPath.size()};
-  }
-
-  auto BufferOrError = MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(FileName);
-  if (!BufferOrError) {
-    Ctx.emitError("Error opening output specs file: " + FileName + " : " +
-                  BufferOrError.getError().message());
-    return None;
-  }
-  auto ParsedJSONValues = json::parse(BufferOrError.get()->getBuffer());
-  if (!ParsedJSONValues) {
-    Ctx.emitError("Could not parse specs file: " + FileName);
-    return None;
-  }
-  auto ValuesArray = ParsedJSONValues->getAsArray();
-  if (!ValuesArray) {
-    Ctx.emitError("Expected an array of {tensor_spec:<TensorSpec>, "
-                  "logging_name:<name>} dictionaries");
-    return None;
-  }
-  std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> Ret;
-  for (const auto &Value : *ValuesArray)
-    if (const auto *Obj = Value.getAsObject())
-      if (const auto *SpecPart = Obj->get("tensor_spec"))
-        if (auto TensorSpec = getTensorSpecFromJSON(Ctx, *SpecPart))
-          if (auto LoggingName = Obj->getString("logging_name")) {
-            if (!TensorSpec->isElementType<int64_t>() &&
-                !TensorSpec->isElementType<int32_t>() &&
-                !TensorSpec->isElementType<float>()) {
-              Ctx.emitError(
-                  "Only int64, int32, and float tensors are supported. "
-                  "Found unsupported type for tensor named " +
-                  TensorSpec->name());
-              return None;
-            }
-            Ret.push_back({*TensorSpec, LoggingName->str()});
-          }
-
-  if (ValuesArray->size() != Ret.size()) {
-    Ctx.emitError(
-        "Unable to parse output spec. It should be a json file containing an "
-        "array of dictionaries. Each dictionary must have a 'tensor_spec' key, "
-        "with a json object describing a TensorSpec; and a 'logging_name' key, "
-        "which is a string to use as name when logging this tensor in the "
-        "training log.");
-    return None;
-  }
-  if (Ret.empty() || *Ret[0].LoggingName != ExpectedDecisionName) {
-    Ctx.emitError("The first output spec must describe the decision tensor, "
-                  "and must have the logging_name " +
-                  StringRef(ExpectedDecisionName));
-    return None;
-  }
-  return Ret;
-}
 } // namespace llvm
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/TrainingLogger.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/TrainingLogger.cpp
index bdde216e48cb6..81e8100b2d120 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Analysis/TrainingLogger.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Analysis/TrainingLogger.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ void serialize(const Message &SE, std::string *OutStr) {
 namespace llvm {
 
 class LoggerDataImpl {
-  const std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> LoggedFeatureSpecs;
+  const std::vector<TensorSpec> LoggedFeatureSpecs;
   const TensorSpec RewardSpec;
   const bool IncludeReward;
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class LoggerDataImpl {
                         size_t NrRecords) const {
     bool Ret = true;
     for (const auto &TSpecs : LoggedFeatureSpecs) {
-      const auto &Name = TSpecs.getLoggingName();
+      const auto &Name = TSpecs.name();
       const auto &FL = SE.feature_lists().feature_list().at(Name).feature();
       if (NrRecords != static_cast<size_t>(FL.size())) {
         dbgs() << "[TF-UTILS]: " << Name << " has missing records. Expected "
@@ -89,12 +89,12 @@ class LoggerDataImpl {
     assert(FeatureLists.size() == LoggedFeatureSpecs.size());
     for (size_t I = 0; I < FeatureLists.size(); ++I) {
       const auto &LFS = LoggedFeatureSpecs[I];
-      (*FL)[LFS.getLoggingName()] = std::move(FeatureLists[I]);
+      (*FL)[LFS.name()] = std::move(FeatureLists[I]);
     }
   }
 
 public:
-  LoggerDataImpl(const std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> &LoggedSpecs,
+  LoggerDataImpl(const std::vector<TensorSpec> &LoggedSpecs,
                  const TensorSpec &RewardSpec, bool IncludeReward)
       : LoggedFeatureSpecs(LoggedSpecs), RewardSpec(RewardSpec),
         IncludeReward(IncludeReward), FeatureLists(LoggedFeatureSpecs.size()) {}
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class LoggerDataImpl {
   }
 
   char *addNewTensor(size_t FeatureID) {
-    const auto &Spec = LoggedFeatureSpecs[FeatureID].Spec;
+    const auto &Spec = LoggedFeatureSpecs[FeatureID];
     if (Spec.isElementType<float>()) {
       auto *RF = FeatureLists[FeatureID]
                      .add_feature()
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class LoggerDataImpl {
 };
 } // namespace llvm
 
-Logger::Logger(const std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> &FeatureSpecs,
+Logger::Logger(const std::vector<TensorSpec> &FeatureSpecs,
                const TensorSpec &RewardSpec, bool IncludeReward)
     : FeatureSpecs(FeatureSpecs), RewardSpec(RewardSpec),
       IncludeReward(IncludeReward),
@@ -180,22 +180,22 @@ LOG_FINAL_REWARD(Int64, int64_t)
 #undef LOG_FINAL_REWARD
 
 void Logger::logFloatValue(size_t FeatureID, const float *Value) {
-  assert(FeatureSpecs[FeatureID].Spec.isElementType<float>());
+  assert(FeatureSpecs[FeatureID].isElementType<float>());
   logSpecifiedTensorValue(FeatureID, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Value));
 }
 
 void Logger::logInt64Value(size_t FeatureID, const int64_t *Value) {
-  assert(FeatureSpecs[FeatureID].Spec.isElementType<int64_t>());
+  assert(FeatureSpecs[FeatureID].isElementType<int64_t>());
   logSpecifiedTensorValue(FeatureID, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Value));
 }
 
 void Logger::logInt32Value(size_t FeatureID, const int32_t *Value) {
-  assert(FeatureSpecs[FeatureID].Spec.isElementType<int32_t>());
+  assert(FeatureSpecs[FeatureID].isElementType<int32_t>());
   logSpecifiedTensorValue(FeatureID, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Value));
 }
 
 void Logger::logSpecifiedTensorValue(size_t FeatureID, const char *RawData) {
-  const auto &Spec = FeatureSpecs[FeatureID].Spec;
+  const auto &Spec = FeatureSpecs[FeatureID];
   char *Buff = addEntryAndGetFloatOrInt64Buffer(FeatureID);
   if (Spec.isElementType<int32_t>())
     for (size_t I = 0; I < Spec.getElementCount(); ++I)
diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MLRegallocEvictAdvisor.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MLRegallocEvictAdvisor.cpp
index b9270f47038ee..d124e7d90b4c5 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MLRegallocEvictAdvisor.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MLRegallocEvictAdvisor.cpp
@@ -517,16 +517,13 @@ class DevelopmentModeEvictionAdvisorAnalysis final
 
     Logger *Log = nullptr;
     if (!TrainingLog.empty()) {
-      std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> LFS;
-      for (const auto &FS : InputFeatures)
-        LFS.push_back({FS, None});
+      std::vector<TensorSpec> LFS = InputFeatures;
       if (auto *MUTR = dyn_cast<ModelUnderTrainingRunner>(Runner.get()))
-        if (MUTR->outputLoggedFeatureSpecs().size() > 1)
-          append_range(LFS, drop_begin(MUTR->outputLoggedFeatureSpecs()));
+        append_range(LFS, MUTR->extraOutputsForLoggingSpecs());
       // We always log the output; in particular, if we're not evaluating, we
       // don't have an output spec json file. That's why we handle the
       // 'normal' output separately.
-      LFS.push_back({Output, None});
+      LFS.push_back(Output);
       auto I = LogMap.insert(std::make_pair(
           MF.getFunction().getName(),
           std::make_unique<Logger>(LFS, Reward, /*IncludeReward*/ true)));
@@ -1105,12 +1102,11 @@ int64_t DevelopmentModeEvictAdvisor::tryFindEvictionCandidatePosition(
                             getRunner().getTensorUntyped(CurrentFeature)));
   }
   if (auto *MUTR = dyn_cast<ModelUnderTrainingRunner>(&getRunner()))
-    for (size_t I = 1; I < MUTR->outputLoggedFeatureSpecs().size();
+    for (size_t I = 0; I < MUTR->extraOutputsForLoggingSpecs().size();
          ++I, ++CurrentFeature)
       Log->logSpecifiedTensorValue(
           CurrentFeature,
-          reinterpret_cast<const char *>(
-              MUTR->lastEvaluationResult()->getUntypedTensorValue(I)));
+          reinterpret_cast<const char *>(MUTR->getUntypedExtraOutputValue(I)));
   // The output is right after the features and the extra outputs
   Log->logInt64Value(CurrentFeature, &Ret);
   return Ret;
diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MLRegallocPriorityAdvisor.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MLRegallocPriorityAdvisor.cpp
index cda1e4e8f5126..edc900c0a6c25 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MLRegallocPriorityAdvisor.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MLRegallocPriorityAdvisor.cpp
@@ -236,16 +236,13 @@ class DevelopmentModePriorityAdvisorAnalysis final
 
     Logger *Log = nullptr;
     if (!TrainingLog.empty()) {
-      std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> LFS;
-      for (const auto &FS : InputFeatures)
-        LFS.push_back({FS, None});
+      std::vector<TensorSpec> LFS = InputFeatures;
       if (auto *MUTR = dyn_cast<ModelUnderTrainingRunner>(Runner.get()))
-        if (MUTR->outputLoggedFeatureSpecs().size() > 1)
-          append_range(LFS, drop_begin(MUTR->outputLoggedFeatureSpecs()));
+        append_range(LFS, MUTR->extraOutputsForLoggingSpecs());
       // We always log the output; in particular, if we're not evaluating, we
       // don't have an output spec json file. That's why we handle the
       // 'normal' output separately.
-      LFS.push_back({Output, None});
+      LFS.push_back(Output);
       auto I = LogMap.insert(std::make_pair(
           MF.getFunction().getName(),
           std::make_unique<Logger>(LFS, Reward, /*IncludeReward*/ true)));
@@ -318,12 +315,11 @@ DevelopmentModePriorityAdvisor::getPriority(const LiveInterval &LI) const {
   }
 
   if (auto *MUTR = dyn_cast<ModelUnderTrainingRunner>(&getRunner())) {
-    for (size_t I = 1; I < MUTR->outputLoggedFeatureSpecs().size();
+    for (size_t I = 0; I < MUTR->extraOutputsForLoggingSpecs().size();
          ++I, ++CurrentFeature)
       Log->logSpecifiedTensorValue(
           CurrentFeature,
-          reinterpret_cast<const char *>(
-              MUTR->lastEvaluationResult()->getUntypedTensorValue(I)));
+          reinterpret_cast<const char *>(MUTR->getUntypedExtraOutputValue(I)));
   }
 
   float Ret = static_cast<float>(Prio);
diff --git a/llvm/unittests/Analysis/TFUtilsTest.cpp b/llvm/unittests/Analysis/TFUtilsTest.cpp
index 33c6ab4d39280..be5cec1ff56b6 100644
--- a/llvm/unittests/Analysis/TFUtilsTest.cpp
+++ b/llvm/unittests/Analysis/TFUtilsTest.cpp
@@ -100,20 +100,19 @@ TEST(TFUtilsTest, UnsupportedFeature) {
       TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("this_feature_does_not_exist", {2, 5})};
 
   LLVMContext Ctx;
-  auto Evaluator = ModelUnderTrainingRunner::createAndEnsureValid(
-      Ctx, getModelPath(), "StatefulPartitionedCall", InputSpecs,
-      {LoggedFeatureSpec{
-          TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("StatefulPartitionedCall", {1}),
-          None}});
-  int32_t *V = Evaluator->getTensor<int32_t>(0);
+  ModelUnderTrainingRunner Evaluator(
+      Ctx, getModelPath(), InputSpecs,
+      {TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("StatefulPartitionedCall", {1})});
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Evaluator.isValid());
+  int32_t *V = Evaluator.getTensor<int32_t>(0);
   // Fill it up with 1s, we know the output.
   for (auto I = 0; I < KnownSize; ++I)
     V[I] = 1;
 
-  float *F = Evaluator->getTensor<float>(1);
+  float *F = Evaluator.getTensor<float>(1);
   for (auto I = 0; I < 2 * 5; ++I)
     F[I] = 3.14 + I;
-  float Ret = Evaluator->evaluate<float>();
+  float Ret = Evaluator.evaluate<float>();
   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int64_t>(Ret), 80);
   // The input vector should be unchanged
   for (auto I = 0; I < KnownSize; ++I)
diff --git a/llvm/unittests/Analysis/TrainingLoggerTest.cpp b/llvm/unittests/Analysis/TrainingLoggerTest.cpp
index f076190572d83..07b9959cb8566 100644
--- a/llvm/unittests/Analysis/TrainingLoggerTest.cpp
+++ b/llvm/unittests/Analysis/TrainingLoggerTest.cpp
@@ -42,11 +42,9 @@ extern const char *TestMainArgv0;
   } while (false)
 
 TEST(TrainingLoggerTest, Logger) {
-  std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> Features;
-  Features.push_back(
-      {TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("the_float", {2, 3}), None});
-  Features.push_back({TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>("the_int", {2}),
-                      std::string("alternate_name")});
+  std::vector<TensorSpec> Features{
+      TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("the_float", {2, 3}),
+      TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>("alternate_name", {2})};
 
   auto Rewards = TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("reward", {1});
   Logger L(Features, Rewards, true);
@@ -78,11 +76,9 @@ TEST(TrainingLoggerTest, Logger) {
 }
 
 TEST(TrainingLoggerTest, LoggerInt32FeaturesAndReward) {
-  std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> Features;
-  Features.push_back(
-      {TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("the_float", {2, 3}), None});
-  Features.push_back({TensorSpec::createSpec<int32_t>("the_int", {2}),
-                      std::string("alternate_name")});
+  std::vector<TensorSpec> Features{
+      TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("the_float", {2, 3}),
+      TensorSpec::createSpec<int32_t>("alternate_name", {2})};
 
   auto Rewards = TensorSpec::createSpec<int32_t>("reward", {1});
   Logger L(Features, Rewards, true);
@@ -114,11 +110,9 @@ TEST(TrainingLoggerTest, LoggerInt32FeaturesAndReward) {
 }
 
 TEST(TrainingLoggerTest, LoggerNoReward) {
-  std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> Features;
-  Features.push_back(
-      {TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("the_float", {2, 3}), None});
-  Features.push_back({TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>("the_int", {2}),
-                      std::string("alternate_name")});
+  std::vector<TensorSpec> Features{
+      TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("the_float", {2, 3}),
+      TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>("alternate_name", {2})};
 
   auto Rewards = TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("reward", {1});
   Logger L(Features, Rewards, false);
@@ -144,9 +138,9 @@ TEST(TrainingLoggerTest, LoggerNoReward) {
 }
 
 TEST(TrainingLoggerTest, LoggerFinalReward) {
-  std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> Features;
-  Features.push_back({TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("the_float", {1}), None});
-  Features.push_back({TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>("the_int", {1}), None});
+  std::vector<TensorSpec> Features{
+      TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("the_float", {1}),
+      TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>("the_int", {1})};
 
   auto Rewards = TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("reward", {1});
   Logger L(Features, Rewards, true);
@@ -169,9 +163,9 @@ TEST(TrainingLoggerTest, LoggerFinalReward) {
 }
 
 TEST(TrainingLoggerTest, LoggerGroup) {
-  std::vector<LoggedFeatureSpec> Features;
-  Features.push_back({TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("the_float", {1}), None});
-  Features.push_back({TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>("the_int", {1}), None});
+  std::vector<TensorSpec> Features{
+      TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("the_float", {1}),
+      TensorSpec::createSpec<int64_t>("the_int", {1})};
 
   auto Rewards = TensorSpec::createSpec<float>("reward", {1});
   StringMap<std::unique_ptr<Logger>> Loggers;