diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Lex/DirectoryLookup.h b/clang/include/clang/Lex/DirectoryLookup.h
index 3602662029a48..d43b105606f79 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Lex/DirectoryLookup.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Lex/DirectoryLookup.h
@@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ class DirectoryLookup {
              SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath, Module *RequestingModule,
              ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule,
              bool &InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework, bool &IsFrameworkFound,
-             bool &IsInHeaderMap, SmallVectorImpl<char> &MappedName) const;
+             bool &IsInHeaderMap, SmallVectorImpl<char> &MappedName,
+             bool OpenFile = true) const;
 
 private:
   Optional<FileEntryRef> DoFrameworkLookup(
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h b/clang/include/clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h
index 1b7eda333b6bd..e438385f25508 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h
@@ -474,7 +474,8 @@ class HeaderSearch {
       SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath, SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
       Module *RequestingModule, ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule,
       bool *IsMapped, bool *IsFrameworkFound, bool SkipCache = false,
-      bool BuildSystemModule = false);
+      bool BuildSystemModule = false, bool OpenFile = true,
+      bool CacheFailures = true);
 
   /// Look up a subframework for the specified \#include file.
   ///
@@ -759,7 +760,8 @@ class HeaderSearch {
   getFileAndSuggestModule(StringRef FileName, SourceLocation IncludeLoc,
                           const DirectoryEntry *Dir, bool IsSystemHeaderDir,
                           Module *RequestingModule,
-                          ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule);
+                          ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule,
+                          bool OpenFile = true, bool CacheFailures = true);
 
   /// Cache the result of a successful lookup at the given include location
   /// using the search path at \c HitIt.
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h b/clang/include/clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h
index 79454b5addead..6e2517632717f 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h
@@ -2228,7 +2228,8 @@ class Preprocessor {
              ConstSearchDirIterator *CurDir, SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
              SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
              ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule, bool *IsMapped,
-             bool *IsFrameworkFound, bool SkipCache = false);
+             bool *IsFrameworkFound, bool SkipCache = false,
+             bool OpenFile = true, bool CacheFailures = true);
 
   /// Return true if we're in the top-level file, not in a \#include.
   bool isInPrimaryFile() const;
diff --git a/clang/lib/Lex/HeaderSearch.cpp b/clang/lib/Lex/HeaderSearch.cpp
index 60fd42bc1127a..219c62663ebd0 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Lex/HeaderSearch.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Lex/HeaderSearch.cpp
@@ -398,10 +398,11 @@ StringRef DirectoryLookup::getName() const {
 Optional<FileEntryRef> HeaderSearch::getFileAndSuggestModule(
     StringRef FileName, SourceLocation IncludeLoc, const DirectoryEntry *Dir,
     bool IsSystemHeaderDir, Module *RequestingModule,
-    ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule) {
+    ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule, bool OpenFile /*=true*/,
+    bool CacheFailures /*=true*/) {
   // If we have a module map that might map this header, load it and
   // check whether we'll have a suggestion for a module.
-  auto File = getFileMgr().getFileRef(FileName, /*OpenFile=*/true);
+  auto File = getFileMgr().getFileRef(FileName, OpenFile, CacheFailures);
   if (!File) {
     // For rare, surprising errors (e.g. "out of file handles"), diag the EC
     // message.
@@ -431,7 +432,8 @@ Optional<FileEntryRef> DirectoryLookup::LookupFile(
     SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath, SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
     Module *RequestingModule, ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule,
     bool &InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework, bool &IsFrameworkFound,
-    bool &IsInHeaderMap, SmallVectorImpl<char> &MappedName) const {
+    bool &IsInHeaderMap, SmallVectorImpl<char> &MappedName,
+    bool OpenFile) const {
   InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = false;
   IsInHeaderMap = false;
   MappedName.clear();
@@ -451,9 +453,9 @@ Optional<FileEntryRef> DirectoryLookup::LookupFile(
       RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
     }
 
-    return HS.getFileAndSuggestModule(TmpDir, IncludeLoc, getDir(),
-                                      isSystemHeaderDirectory(),
-                                      RequestingModule, SuggestedModule);
+    return HS.getFileAndSuggestModule(
+        TmpDir, IncludeLoc, getDir(), isSystemHeaderDirectory(),
+        RequestingModule, SuggestedModule, OpenFile);
   }
 
   if (isFramework())
@@ -491,7 +493,7 @@ Optional<FileEntryRef> DirectoryLookup::LookupFile(
     Dest = HM->lookupFilename(Filename, Path);
   }
 
-  if (auto Res = HS.getFileMgr().getOptionalFileRef(Dest)) {
+  if (auto Res = HS.getFileMgr().getOptionalFileRef(Dest, OpenFile)) {
     FixupSearchPath();
     return *Res;
   }
@@ -840,7 +842,7 @@ Optional<FileEntryRef> HeaderSearch::LookupFile(
     SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath, SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
     Module *RequestingModule, ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule,
     bool *IsMapped, bool *IsFrameworkFound, bool SkipCache,
-    bool BuildSystemModule) {
+    bool BuildSystemModule, bool OpenFile, bool CacheFailures) {
   ConstSearchDirIterator CurDirLocal = nullptr;
   ConstSearchDirIterator &CurDir = CurDirArg ? *CurDirArg : CurDirLocal;
 
@@ -869,8 +871,9 @@ Optional<FileEntryRef> HeaderSearch::LookupFile(
     }
     // Otherwise, just return the file.
     return getFileAndSuggestModule(Filename, IncludeLoc, nullptr,
-                                   /*IsSystemHeaderDir*/false,
-                                   RequestingModule, SuggestedModule);
+                                   /*IsSystemHeaderDir*/ false,
+                                   RequestingModule, SuggestedModule, OpenFile,
+                                   CacheFailures);
   }
 
   // This is the header that MSVC's header search would have found.
@@ -1010,7 +1013,7 @@ Optional<FileEntryRef> HeaderSearch::LookupFile(
     Optional<FileEntryRef> File = It->LookupFile(
         Filename, *this, IncludeLoc, SearchPath, RelativePath, RequestingModule,
         SuggestedModule, InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework, IsFrameworkFoundInDir,
-        IsInHeaderMap, MappedName);
+        IsInHeaderMap, MappedName, OpenFile);
     if (!MappedName.empty()) {
       assert(IsInHeaderMap && "MappedName should come from a header map");
       CacheLookup.MappedName =
diff --git a/clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp b/clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp
index 9a8fd4391b417..08ac45710e048 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ Optional<FileEntryRef> Preprocessor::LookupFile(
     ConstSearchDirIterator *CurDirArg, SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
     SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
     ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule, bool *IsMapped,
-    bool *IsFrameworkFound, bool SkipCache) {
+    bool *IsFrameworkFound, bool SkipCache, bool OpenFile, bool CacheFailures) {
   ConstSearchDirIterator CurDirLocal = nullptr;
   ConstSearchDirIterator &CurDir = CurDirArg ? *CurDirArg : CurDirLocal;
 
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ Optional<FileEntryRef> Preprocessor::LookupFile(
   Optional<FileEntryRef> FE = HeaderInfo.LookupFile(
       Filename, FilenameLoc, isAngled, FromDir, &CurDir, Includers, SearchPath,
       RelativePath, RequestingModule, SuggestedModule, IsMapped,
-      IsFrameworkFound, SkipCache, BuildSystemModule);
+      IsFrameworkFound, SkipCache, BuildSystemModule, OpenFile, CacheFailures);
   if (FE) {
     if (SuggestedModule && !LangOpts.AsmPreprocessor)
       HeaderInfo.getModuleMap().diagnoseHeaderInclusion(