[clang-format] Fix bugs in annotating r_paren as C-style cast

Don't annotate r_paren as TT_CastRParen if it's followed by an amp/star and
either the line is in a macro definition or a numeric_constant follows the
amp/star.

Fixes #59634.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153745

clang/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.cpp

@@ -2428,12 +2428,16 @@ class AnnotatingParser {
     // If the next token after the parenthesis is a unary operator, assume
     // that this is cast, unless there are unexpected tokens inside the
     // parenthesis.
-    bool NextIsUnary =
-        Tok.Next->isUnaryOperator() || Tok.Next->isOneOf(tok::amp, tok::star);
-    if (!NextIsUnary || Tok.Next->is(tok::plus) ||
+    const bool NextIsAmpOrStar = Tok.Next->isOneOf(tok::amp, tok::star);
+    if (!(Tok.Next->isUnaryOperator() || NextIsAmpOrStar) ||
+        Tok.Next->is(tok::plus) ||
         !Tok.Next->Next->isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::numeric_constant)) {
       return false;
     }
+    if (NextIsAmpOrStar &&
+        (Tok.Next->Next->is(tok::numeric_constant) || Line.InPPDirective)) {
+      return false;
+    }
     // Search for unexpected tokens.
     for (FormatToken *Prev = Tok.Previous; Prev != Tok.MatchingParen;
          Prev = Prev->Previous) {

clang/unittests/Format/TokenAnnotatorTest.cpp

@@ -554,6 +554,17 @@ TEST_F(TokenAnnotatorTest, UnderstandsCasts) {
   Tokens = annotate("throw (Foo)p;");
   EXPECT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 7u) << Tokens;
   EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::r_paren, TT_CastRParen);
+
+  Tokens = annotate("#define FOO(x) (((uint64_t)(x) * BAR) / 100)");
+  EXPECT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 21u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[10], tok::r_paren, TT_CastRParen);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[13], tok::r_paren, TT_Unknown);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[14], tok::star, TT_BinaryOperator);
+
+  Tokens = annotate("return (Foo) & 10;");
+  EXPECT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 8u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::r_paren, TT_Unknown);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[4], tok::amp, TT_BinaryOperator);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TokenAnnotatorTest, UnderstandsDynamicExceptionSpecifier) {