diff --git a/flang/lib/Optimizer/Transforms/LoopVersioning.cpp b/flang/lib/Optimizer/Transforms/LoopVersioning.cpp
index 4d3ea51ae1a5f..d030a3b3831ec 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Optimizer/Transforms/LoopVersioning.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Optimizer/Transforms/LoopVersioning.cpp
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/Support/KindMapping.h"
 #include "flang/Optimizer/Transforms/Passes.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMDialect.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/Dominance.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/Matchers.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/TypeUtilities.h"
 #include "mlir/Pass/Pass.h"
@@ -292,6 +293,8 @@ void LoopVersioningPass::runOnOperation() {
   // immediately nested in a loop.
   llvm::DenseMap<fir::DoLoopOp, ArgsUsageInLoop> argsInLoops;
 
+  auto &domInfo = getAnalysis<mlir::DominanceInfo>();
+
   // Traverse the loops in post-order and see
   // if those arguments are used inside any loop.
   func.walk([&](fir::DoLoopOp loop) {
@@ -309,12 +312,15 @@ void LoopVersioningPass::runOnOperation() {
       for (auto a : argsOfInterest) {
         if (a.arg == normaliseVal(operand)) {
           // Use the reboxed value, not the block arg when re-creating the loop.
-          // TODO: should we check that the operand dominates the loop?
-          // If this might be a case, we should record such operands in
-          // argsInLoop.cannotTransform, so that they disable the transformation
-          // for the parent loops as well.
           a.arg = operand;
 
+          // Check that the operand dominates the loop?
+          // If this is the case, record such operands in argsInLoop.cannot-
+          // Transform, so that they disable the transformation for the parent
+          /// loops as well.
+          if (!domInfo.dominates(a.arg, loop))
+            argsInLoop.cannotTransform.insert(a.arg);
+
           // No support currently for sliced arrays.
           // This means that we cannot transform properly
           // instructions referencing a.arg in the whole loop
diff --git a/flang/test/Transforms/loop-versioning.fir b/flang/test/Transforms/loop-versioning.fir
index f2768d7325f74..6313bc2ac36a7 100644
--- a/flang/test/Transforms/loop-versioning.fir
+++ b/flang/test/Transforms/loop-versioning.fir
@@ -1434,4 +1434,48 @@ func.func @_QPtest_loop_nest(%arg0: !fir.box<!fir.array<?xf32>> {fir.bindc_name
 // CHECK: fir.if
 // CHECK-NOT: fir.if
 
+
+//-----
+
+// Check that a non-dominating operand isn't causing a problem.
+// Just check it compiles, and doesn't version this loop.
+func.func @sum1drebox(%arg0: !fir.box<!fir.array<?xf64>> {fir.bindc_name = "a"}, %arg1: !fir.ref<i32> {fir.bindc_name = "n"}) {
+  %decl = fir.declare %arg0 {uniq_name = "a"} : (!fir.box<!fir.array<?xf64>>) -> !fir.box<!fir.array<?xf64>>
+  %0 = fir.alloca i32 {bindc_name = "i", uniq_name = "_QMmoduleFsum1dEi"}
+  %1 = fir.alloca f64 {bindc_name = "sum", uniq_name = "_QMmoduleFsum1dEsum"}
+  %cst = arith.constant 0.000000e+00 : f64
+  fir.store %cst to %1 : !fir.ref<f64>
+  %c1_i32 = arith.constant 1 : i32
+  %2 = fir.convert %c1_i32 : (i32) -> index
+  %3 = fir.load %arg1 : !fir.ref<i32>
+  %4 = fir.convert %3 : (i32) -> index
+  %c1 = arith.constant 1 : index
+  %5 = fir.convert %2 : (index) -> i32
+  %6:2 = fir.do_loop %arg2 = %2 to %4 step %c1 iter_args(%arg3 = %5) -> (index, i32) {
+    // rebox is not dominating the loop.
+    %rebox = fir.rebox %decl : (!fir.box<!fir.array<?xf64>>) -> !fir.box<!fir.array<?xf64>>
+    fir.store %arg3 to %0 : !fir.ref<i32>
+    %7 = fir.load %1 : !fir.ref<f64>
+    %8 = fir.load %0 : !fir.ref<i32>
+    %9 = fir.convert %8 : (i32) -> i64
+    %c1_i64 = arith.constant 1 : i64
+    %10 = arith.subi %9, %c1_i64 : i64
+    %11 = fir.coordinate_of %rebox, %10 : (!fir.box<!fir.array<?xf64>>, i64) -> !fir.ref<f64>
+    %12 = fir.load %11 : !fir.ref<f64>
+    %13 = arith.addf %7, %12 fastmath<contract> : f64
+    fir.store %13 to %1 : !fir.ref<f64>
+    %14 = arith.addi %arg2, %c1 : index
+    %15 = fir.convert %c1 : (index) -> i32
+    %16 = fir.load %0 : !fir.ref<i32>
+    %17 = arith.addi %16, %15 : i32
+    fir.result %14, %17 : index, i32
+  }
+  fir.store %6#1 to %0 : !fir.ref<i32>
+  return
+}
+// CHECK-LABEL: func @sum1drebox
+// No versioning -> no if-operation.
+// CHECK-NOT: fir.if
+
+
 } // End module