diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
index 949310856562c..b61180c4f3491 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
@@ -2771,9 +2771,11 @@ ASTNodeImporter::VisitTypeAliasTemplateDecl(TypeAliasTemplateDecl *D) {
     for (auto *FoundDecl : FoundDecls) {
       if (!FoundDecl->isInIdentifierNamespace(IDNS))
         continue;
-      if (auto *FoundAlias = dyn_cast<TypeAliasTemplateDecl>(FoundDecl))
-        return Importer.MapImported(D, FoundAlias);
-      ConflictingDecls.push_back(FoundDecl);
+      if (auto *FoundAlias = dyn_cast<TypeAliasTemplateDecl>(FoundDecl)) {
+        if (IsStructuralMatch(D, FoundAlias))
+          return Importer.MapImported(D, FoundAlias);
+        ConflictingDecls.push_back(FoundDecl);
+      }
     }
 
     if (!ConflictingDecls.empty()) {
@@ -9402,7 +9404,6 @@ Expected<Decl *> ASTImporter::Import(Decl *FromD) {
     setImportDeclError(FromD, *Error);
     return make_error<ASTImportError>(*Error);
   }
-
   // Make sure that ImportImpl registered the imported decl.
   assert(ImportedDecls.count(FromD) != 0 && "Missing call to MapImported?");
   if (auto Error = ImportAttrs(ToD, FromD))
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTStructuralEquivalence.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTStructuralEquivalence.cpp
index 6bb4bf14b873d..1f492b051e034 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTStructuralEquivalence.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTStructuralEquivalence.cpp
@@ -1977,6 +1977,18 @@ static bool IsStructurallyEquivalent(StructuralEquivalenceContext &Context,
                                   D2->getTemplatedDecl()->getType());
 }
 
+static bool IsStructurallyEquivalent(StructuralEquivalenceContext &Context,
+                                     TypeAliasTemplateDecl *D1,
+                                     TypeAliasTemplateDecl *D2) {
+  // Check template parameters.
+  if (!IsTemplateDeclCommonStructurallyEquivalent(Context, D1, D2))
+    return false;
+
+  // Check the templated declaration.
+  return IsStructurallyEquivalent(Context, D1->getTemplatedDecl(),
+                                  D2->getTemplatedDecl());
+}
+
 static bool IsStructurallyEquivalent(StructuralEquivalenceContext &Context,
                                      ConceptDecl *D1,
                                      ConceptDecl *D2) {
diff --git a/clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterTest.cpp b/clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterTest.cpp
index 6c7b2b64ca2d1..ed8ecb080e268 100644
--- a/clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterTest.cpp
+++ b/clang/unittests/AST/ASTImporterTest.cpp
@@ -9295,6 +9295,53 @@ TEST_P(ASTImporterOptionSpecificTestBase,
   // EXPECT_EQ(ToF1Imported->getPreviousDecl(), ToF1);
 }
 
+TEST_P(ASTImporterOptionSpecificTestBase,
+       ImportTypeAliasTemplateAfterSimilarCalledTemplateTypeParm) {
+  const char *Code =
+      R"(
+      struct S;
+      template <typename>
+      using Callable = S;
+      template <typename Callable>
+      int bindingFunctionVTable;
+      )";
+  Decl *FromTU = getTuDecl(Code, Lang_CXX17);
+
+  auto *FromCallable = FirstDeclMatcher<TypeAliasTemplateDecl>().match(
+      FromTU, typeAliasTemplateDecl(hasName("Callable")));
+
+  auto *FromCallableParm = FirstDeclMatcher<TemplateTypeParmDecl>().match(
+      FromTU, templateTypeParmDecl(hasName("Callable")));
+
+  auto *ToFromCallableParm = Import(FromCallableParm, Lang_CXX17);
+  auto *ToCallable = Import(FromCallable, Lang_CXX17);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ToFromCallableParm);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ToCallable);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ASTImporterOptionSpecificTestBase, ImportConflictTypeAliasTemplate) {
+  const char *ToCode =
+      R"(
+      struct S;
+      template <typename, typename>
+      using Callable = S;
+      )";
+  const char *Code =
+      R"(
+      struct S;
+      template <typename>
+      using Callable = S;
+      )";
+  (void)getToTuDecl(ToCode, Lang_CXX17);
+  Decl *FromTU = getTuDecl(Code, Lang_CXX17);
+
+  auto *FromCallable = FirstDeclMatcher<TypeAliasTemplateDecl>().match(
+      FromTU, typeAliasTemplateDecl(hasName("Callable")));
+
+  auto *ImportedCallable = Import(FromCallable, Lang_CXX17);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ImportedCallable);
+}
+
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(ParameterizedTests, ASTImporterLookupTableTest,
                          DefaultTestValuesForRunOptions);