diff --git a/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/omp-device-constructs.f90 b/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/omp-device-constructs.f90
index cbd377575339ee..51f00700b6daf7 100644
--- a/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/omp-device-constructs.f90
+++ b/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/omp-device-constructs.f90
@@ -162,6 +162,14 @@ program main
   !ERROR: Only the FROM, RELEASE, DELETE map types are permitted for MAP clauses on the TARGET EXIT DATA directive
   !$omp target exit data map(to:a)
 
+  !$omp target update if(.true.) device(1) to(a) from(b) depend(inout:c) nowait
+
+  !ERROR: At most one IF clause can appear on the TARGET UPDATE directive
+  !$omp target update to(a) if(.true.) if(.false.)
+
+  !ERROR: At most one DEVICE clause can appear on the TARGET UPDATE directive
+  !$omp target update device(0) device(1) from(b)
+
   !$omp target
   !ERROR: `DISTRIBUTE` region has to be strictly nested inside `TEAMS` region.
   !$omp distribute
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMP.td b/llvm/include/llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMP.td
index 371376177051fd..0b87b6e4b14ea6 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMP.td
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMP.td
@@ -798,13 +798,15 @@ def OMP_TargetParallelDo : Directive<"target parallel do"> {
 }
 def OMP_TargetUpdate : Directive<"target update"> {
   let allowedClauses = [
-    VersionedClause<OMPC_If>,
-    VersionedClause<OMPC_Device>,
     VersionedClause<OMPC_To>,
     VersionedClause<OMPC_From>,
-    VersionedClause<OMPC_NoWait>,
     VersionedClause<OMPC_Depend>
   ];
+  let allowedOnceClauses = [
+    VersionedClause<OMPC_Device>,
+    VersionedClause<OMPC_If>,
+    VersionedClause<OMPC_NoWait>
+  ];
 }
 def OMP_ParallelFor : Directive<"parallel for"> {
   let allowedClauses = [