diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
index b11a81139bb1e..28e8ddb3c41c3 100644
--- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -503,6 +503,7 @@ Bug Fixes to C++ Support
 
 - Fix crash when inheriting from a cv-qualified type. Fixes:
   (`#35603 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/35603>`_)
+- Fix a crash when the using enum declaration uses an anonymous enumeration. Fixes (#GH86790).
 
 Bug Fixes to AST Handling
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
index cbd84dd297444..c790dab72dd72 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -1537,6 +1537,10 @@ void Sema::PushOnScopeChains(NamedDecl *D, Scope *S, bool AddToContext) {
       cast<FunctionDecl>(D)->isFunctionTemplateSpecialization())
     return;
 
+  if (isa<UsingEnumDecl>(D) && D->getDeclName().isEmpty()) {
+    S->AddDecl(D);
+    return;
+  }
   // If this replaces anything in the current scope,
   IdentifierResolver::iterator I = IdResolver.begin(D->getDeclName()),
                                IEnd = IdResolver.end();
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/PR86790.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/PR86790.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..09e9bb3505e1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/PR86790.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -std=c++20 -fsyntax-only %s
+
+enum {A, S, D, F};
+int main() {
+    using asdf = decltype(A);
+    using enum asdf; // this line causes the crash
+    return 0;
+}
+
+namespace N1 {
+    enum {A, S, D, F};
+    constexpr struct T {
+    using asdf = decltype(A);
+    using enum asdf;
+    } t;
+
+    static_assert(t.D == D);
+    static_assert(T::S == S);
+}
+
+namespace N2 {
+    enum {A, S, D, F};
+    constexpr struct T {
+    struct {
+        using asdf = decltype(A);
+        using enum asdf;
+    } inner;
+    } t;
+
+    static_assert(t.inner.D == D);
+    static_assert(t.D == D); // expected-error {{no member named 'D' in 'N2::T'}}
+}