diff --git a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst index 2d918967e7f0b..31969201a1cac 100644 --- a/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst +++ b/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst @@ -185,6 +185,9 @@ New Compiler Flags the preprocessed text to the output. This can greatly reduce the size of the preprocessed output, which can be helpful when trying to reduce a test case. +* ``-Wbitfield-conversion`` was added to detect assignments of integral + types to a bitfield that may change the value. + Deprecated Compiler Flags ------------------------- diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td index 0b09c00219184..674eb9f4ef2e7 100644 --- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td +++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ def SingleBitBitFieldConstantConversion : def BitFieldConstantConversion : DiagGroup<"bitfield-constant-conversion", [SingleBitBitFieldConstantConversion]>; def BitFieldEnumConversion : DiagGroup<"bitfield-enum-conversion">; +def BitFieldConversion : DiagGroup<"bitfield-conversion">; def BitFieldWidth : DiagGroup<"bitfield-width">; def CompoundTokenSplitByMacro : DiagGroup<"compound-token-split-by-macro">; def CompoundTokenSplitBySpace : DiagGroup<"compound-token-split-by-space">; @@ -933,6 +934,7 @@ def Conversion : DiagGroup<"conversion", ConstantConversion, EnumConversion, BitFieldEnumConversion, + BitFieldConversion, FloatConversion, Shorten64To32, IntConversion, diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td index c1a6e3831127e..ab7fe881976aa 100644 --- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td +++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td @@ -6171,6 +6171,9 @@ def warn_signed_bitfield_enum_conversion : Warning< "signed bit-field %0 needs an extra bit to represent the largest positive " "enumerators of %1">, InGroup, DefaultIgnore; +def warn_bitfield_too_small_for_integral_type : Warning< + "conversion from %2 (%3 bits) to bit-field %0 (%1 bits) may change value">, + InGroup, DefaultIgnore; def note_change_bitfield_sign : Note< "consider making the bitfield type %select{unsigned|signed}0">; diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp index 2594a8f97f7d9..1b2f8cf296d16 100644 --- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp +++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp @@ -14298,6 +14298,18 @@ static bool AnalyzeBitFieldAssignment(Sema &S, FieldDecl *Bitfield, Expr *Init, S.Diag(WidthExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::note_widen_bitfield) << BitsNeeded << ED << WidthExpr->getSourceRange(); } + } else if (OriginalInit->getType()->isIntegralType(S.Context)) { + IntRange LikelySourceRange = + GetExprRange(S.Context, Init, S.isConstantEvaluatedContext(), + /*Approximate=*/true); + + if (LikelySourceRange.Width > FieldWidth) { + Expr *WidthExpr = Bitfield->getBitWidth(); + S.Diag(InitLoc, diag::warn_bitfield_too_small_for_integral_type) + << Bitfield << FieldWidth << OriginalInit->getType() + << LikelySourceRange.Width; + S.Diag(WidthExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::note_declared_at); + } } return false; @@ -15195,7 +15207,6 @@ static void CheckImplicitConversion(Sema &S, Expr *E, QualType T, if (LikelySourceRange.Width > TargetRange.Width) { // If the source is a constant, use a default-on diagnostic. - // TODO: this should happen for bitfield stores, too. Expr::EvalResult Result; if (E->EvaluateAsInt(Result, S.Context, Expr::SE_AllowSideEffects, S.isConstantEvaluatedContext())) { diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/bitfield-width.c b/clang/test/SemaCXX/bitfield-width.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..8219054b959e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/bitfield-width.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -Wconversion -fsyntax-only -verify %s +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -Wbitfield-conversion -fsyntax-only -verify %s + +typedef struct _xx { + int bf:9; // expected-note 4{{declared here}} + } xx, *pxx; + + xx vxx; + + void foo1(int x) { + vxx.bf = x; // expected-warning{{conversion from 'int' (32 bits) to bit-field 'bf' (9 bits) may change value}} + } + void foo2(short x) { + vxx.bf = x; // expected-warning{{conversion from 'short' (16 bits) to bit-field 'bf' (9 bits) may change value}} + } + void foo3(char x) { + vxx.bf = x; // no warning expected + } + void foo5(void * x) { + vxx.bf = (int)x; // expected-warning{{cast to smaller integer type 'int' from 'void *'}} + // expected-warning@-1{{conversion from 'int' (32 bits) to bit-field 'bf' (9 bits) may change value}} + } + void foo6(short x) { + vxx.bf = 0xff & x; // no warning expected + } + void foo7(short x) { + vxx.bf = 0x1ff & x; // no warning expected + } + void foo8(short x) { + vxx.bf = 0x3ff & x; // expected-warning{{conversion from 'int' (10 bits) to bit-field 'bf' (9 bits) may change value}} + } + int fee(void) { + return 0; + }