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// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -std=c++2a -fsyntax-only -triple x86_64-apple-macosx10.14.0 %s |
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// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -std=c++2a -fsyntax-only -triple x86_64-apple-macosx10.14.0 %s -fno-signed-char |
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// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -std=c++2a -fsyntax-only -triple aarch64_be-linux-gnu %s |
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#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ |
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# define LITTLE_END 1 |
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#elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ |
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# define LITTLE_END 0 |
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#else |
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# error "huh?" |
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#endif |
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template <class T, class V> struct is_same { |
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static constexpr bool value = false; |
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}; |
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template <class T> struct is_same<T, T> { |
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static constexpr bool value = true; |
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}; |
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static_assert(sizeof(int) == 4); |
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static_assert(sizeof(long long) == 8); |
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template <class To, class From> |
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constexpr To bit_cast(const From &from) { |
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static_assert(sizeof(To) == sizeof(From)); |
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#ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__ |
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// expected-note@+4 2 {{indeterminate value can only initialize an object of type 'unsigned char', 'char', or 'std::byte'; 'signed char' is invalid}} |
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#else |
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// expected-note@+2 2 {{indeterminate value can only initialize an object of type 'unsigned char' or 'std::byte'; 'signed char' is invalid}} |
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#endif |
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return __builtin_bit_cast(To, from); |
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} |
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template <class Intermediate, class Init> |
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constexpr bool round_trip(const Init &init) { |
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return bit_cast<Init>(bit_cast<Intermediate>(init)) == init; |
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} |
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void test_int() { |
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static_assert(round_trip<unsigned>((int)-1)); |
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static_assert(round_trip<unsigned>((int)0x12345678)); |
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static_assert(round_trip<unsigned>((int)0x87654321)); |
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static_assert(round_trip<unsigned>((int)0x0C05FEFE)); |
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} |
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void test_array() { |
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constexpr unsigned char input[] = {0xCA, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xBE}; |
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constexpr unsigned expected = LITTLE_END ? 0xBEBAFECA : 0xCAFEBABE; |
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static_assert(bit_cast<unsigned>(input) == expected); |
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} |
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void test_record() { |
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struct int_splicer { |
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unsigned x; |
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unsigned y; |
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constexpr bool operator==(const int_splicer &other) const { |
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return other.x == x && other.y == y; |
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} |
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}; |
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constexpr int_splicer splice{0x0C05FEFE, 0xCAFEBABE}; |
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static_assert(bit_cast<unsigned long long>(splice) == LITTLE_END |
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? 0xCAFEBABE0C05FEFE |
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: 0x0C05FEFECAFEBABE); |
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static_assert(bit_cast<int_splicer>(0xCAFEBABE0C05FEFE).x == LITTLE_END |
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? 0x0C05FEFE |
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: 0xCAFEBABE); |
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static_assert(round_trip<unsigned long long>(splice)); |
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static_assert(round_trip<long long>(splice)); |
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struct base2 { |
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}; |
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struct base3 { |
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unsigned z; |
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}; |
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struct bases : int_splicer, base2, base3 { |
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unsigned doublez; |
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}; |
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struct tuple4 { |
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unsigned x, y, z, doublez; |
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constexpr bool operator==(tuple4 const &other) const { |
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return x == other.x && y == other.y && |
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z == other.z && doublez == other.doublez; |
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} |
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}; |
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constexpr bases b = {{1, 2}, {}, {3}, 4}; |
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constexpr tuple4 t4 = bit_cast<tuple4>(b); |
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static_assert(t4 == tuple4{1, 2, 3, 4}); |
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static_assert(round_trip<tuple4>(b)); |
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} |
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void test_partially_initialized() { |
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struct pad { |
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signed char x; |
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int y; |
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}; |
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struct no_pad { |
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signed char x; |
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signed char p1, p2, p3; |
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int y; |
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}; |
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static_assert(sizeof(pad) == sizeof(no_pad)); |
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constexpr pad pir{4, 4}; |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'piw' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{in call to 'bit_cast(pir)'}} |
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constexpr int piw = bit_cast<no_pad>(pir).x; |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'bad' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{in call to 'bit_cast(pir)'}} |
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constexpr no_pad bad = bit_cast<no_pad>(pir); |
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constexpr pad fine = bit_cast<pad>(no_pad{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}); |
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static_assert(fine.x == 1 && fine.y == 5); |
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} |
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void no_bitfields() { |
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// FIXME! |
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struct S { |
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unsigned char x : 8; |
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}; |
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struct G { |
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unsigned char x : 8; |
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}; |
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constexpr S s{0}; |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'g' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{constexpr bit_cast involving bit-field is not yet supported}} |
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constexpr G g = __builtin_bit_cast(G, s); |
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} |
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void array_members() { |
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struct S { |
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int ar[3]; |
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constexpr bool operator==(const S &rhs) { |
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return ar[0] == rhs.ar[0] && ar[1] == rhs.ar[1] && ar[2] == rhs.ar[2]; |
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} |
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}; |
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struct G { |
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int a, b, c; |
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constexpr bool operator==(const G &rhs) { |
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return a == rhs.a && b == rhs.b && c == rhs.c; |
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} |
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}; |
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constexpr S s{{1, 2, 3}}; |
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constexpr G g = bit_cast<G>(s); |
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static_assert(g.a == 1 && g.b == 2 && g.c == 3); |
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static_assert(round_trip<G>(s)); |
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static_assert(round_trip<S>(g)); |
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} |
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void bad_types() { |
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union X { |
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int x; |
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}; |
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struct G { |
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int g; |
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}; |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'g' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{bit_cast from a union type is not allowed in a constant expression}} |
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constexpr G g = __builtin_bit_cast(G, X{0}); |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'x' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{bit_cast to a union type is not allowed in a constant expression}} |
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constexpr X x = __builtin_bit_cast(X, G{0}); |
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struct has_pointer { |
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// expected-note@+1 2 {{invalid type 'int *' is a member of 'has_pointer'}} |
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int *ptr; |
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}; |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'ptr' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{bit_cast from a pointer type is not allowed in a constant expression}} |
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constexpr unsigned long ptr = __builtin_bit_cast(unsigned long, has_pointer{0}); |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'hptr' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{bit_cast to a pointer type is not allowed in a constant expression}} |
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constexpr has_pointer hptr = __builtin_bit_cast(has_pointer, 0ul); |
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} |
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void backtrace() { |
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struct A { |
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// expected-note@+1 {{invalid type 'int *' is a member of 'A'}} |
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int *ptr; |
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}; |
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struct B { |
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// expected-note@+1 {{invalid type 'A [10]' is a member of 'B'}} |
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A as[10]; |
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}; |
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// expected-note@+1 {{invalid type 'B' is a base of 'C'}} |
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struct C : B { |
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}; |
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struct E { |
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unsigned long ar[10]; |
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}; |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'e' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{bit_cast from a pointer type is not allowed in a constant expression}} |
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constexpr E e = __builtin_bit_cast(E, C{}); |
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} |
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void test_array_fill() { |
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constexpr unsigned char a[4] = {1, 2}; |
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constexpr unsigned int i = bit_cast<unsigned int>(a); |
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static_assert(i == LITTLE_END ? 0x00000201 : 0x01020000, ""); |
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} |
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typedef decltype(nullptr) nullptr_t; |
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#ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__ |
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// expected-note@+5 {{indeterminate value can only initialize an object of type 'unsigned char', 'char', or 'std::byte'; 'unsigned long' is invalid}} |
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#else |
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// expected-note@+3 {{indeterminate value can only initialize an object of type 'unsigned char' or 'std::byte'; 'unsigned long' is invalid}} |
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#endif |
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// expected-error@+1 {{constexpr variable 'test_from_nullptr' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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constexpr unsigned long test_from_nullptr = __builtin_bit_cast(unsigned long, nullptr); |
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constexpr int test_from_nullptr_pass = (__builtin_bit_cast(unsigned char[8], nullptr), 0); |
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constexpr int test_to_nullptr() { |
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nullptr_t npt = __builtin_bit_cast(nullptr_t, 0ul); |
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struct indet_mem { |
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unsigned char data[sizeof(void *)]; |
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}; |
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indet_mem im = __builtin_bit_cast(indet_mem, nullptr); |
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nullptr_t npt2 = __builtin_bit_cast(nullptr_t, im); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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constexpr int ttn = test_to_nullptr(); |
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// expected-warning@+2 {{returning reference to local temporary object}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{temporary created here}} |
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constexpr const long &returns_local() { return 0L; } |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'test_nullptr_bad' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{read of temporary whose lifetime has ended}} |
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constexpr nullptr_t test_nullptr_bad = __builtin_bit_cast(nullptr_t, returns_local()); |
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constexpr int test_indeterminate(bool read_indet) { |
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struct pad { |
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char a; |
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int b; |
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}; |
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struct no_pad { |
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char a; |
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unsigned char p1, p2, p3; |
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int b; |
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}; |
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pad p{1, 2}; |
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no_pad np = bit_cast<no_pad>(p); |
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int tmp = np.a + np.b; |
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unsigned char& indet_ref = np.p1; |
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if (read_indet) { |
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// expected-note@+1 {{read of uninitialized object is not allowed in a constant expression}} |
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tmp = indet_ref; |
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} |
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indet_ref = 0; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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constexpr int run_test_indeterminate = test_indeterminate(false); |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'run_test_indeterminate2' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{in call to 'test_indeterminate(true)'}} |
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constexpr int run_test_indeterminate2 = test_indeterminate(true); |
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struct ref_mem { |
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const int &rm; |
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}; |
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constexpr int global_int = 0; |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'run_ref_mem' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{bit_cast from a type with a reference member is not allowed in a constant expression}} |
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constexpr unsigned long run_ref_mem = __builtin_bit_cast( |
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unsigned long, ref_mem{global_int}); |
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union u { |
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int im; |
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}; |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'run_u' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{bit_cast from a union type is not allowed in a constant expression}} |
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constexpr int run_u = __builtin_bit_cast(int, u{32}); |
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struct vol_mem { |
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volatile int x; |
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}; |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'run_vol_mem' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{non-literal type 'vol_mem' cannot be used in a constant expression}} |
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constexpr int run_vol_mem = __builtin_bit_cast(int, vol_mem{43}); |
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struct mem_ptr { |
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int vol_mem::*x; // expected-note{{invalid type 'int vol_mem::*' is a member of 'mem_ptr'}} |
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}; |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'run_mem_ptr' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{bit_cast from a member pointer type is not allowed in a constant expression}} |
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constexpr int run_mem_ptr = __builtin_bit_cast(unsigned long, mem_ptr{nullptr}); |
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struct A { char c; /* char padding : 8; */ short s; }; |
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struct B { unsigned char x[4]; }; |
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constexpr B one() { |
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A a = {1, 2}; |
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return bit_cast<B>(a); |
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} |
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constexpr char good_one = one().x[0] + one().x[2] + one().x[3]; |
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// expected-error@+2 {{constexpr variable 'bad_one' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+1 {{read of uninitialized object is not allowed in a constant expression}} |
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constexpr char bad_one = one().x[1]; |
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constexpr A two() { |
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B b = one(); // b.x[1] is indeterminate. |
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b.x[0] = 'a'; |
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b.x[2] = 1; |
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b.x[3] = 2; |
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return bit_cast<A>(b); |
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} |
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constexpr short good_two = two().c + two().s; |
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namespace std { |
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enum byte : unsigned char {}; |
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} |
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enum my_byte : unsigned char {}; |
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struct pad { |
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char a; |
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int b; |
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}; |
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constexpr int ok_byte = (__builtin_bit_cast(std::byte[8], pad{1, 2}), 0); |
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constexpr int ok_uchar = (__builtin_bit_cast(unsigned char[8], pad{1, 2}), 0); |
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#ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__ |
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// expected-note@+5 {{indeterminate value can only initialize an object of type 'unsigned char', 'char', or 'std::byte'; 'my_byte' is invalid}}}} |
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#else |
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// expected-note@+3 {{indeterminate value can only initialize an object of type 'unsigned char' or 'std::byte'; 'my_byte' is invalid}} |
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#endif |
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// expected-error@+1 {{constexpr variable 'bad_my_byte' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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constexpr int bad_my_byte = (__builtin_bit_cast(my_byte[8], pad{1, 2}), 0); |
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#ifndef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__ |
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// expected-error@+3 {{constexpr variable 'bad_char' must be initialized by a constant expression}} |
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// expected-note@+2 {{indeterminate value can only initialize an object of type 'unsigned char' or 'std::byte'; 'char' is invalid}} |
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#endif |
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constexpr int bad_char = (__builtin_bit_cast(char[8], pad{1, 2}), 0); |
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struct pad_buffer { unsigned char data[sizeof(pad)]; }; |
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constexpr bool test_pad_buffer() { |
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pad x = {1, 2}; |
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pad_buffer y = __builtin_bit_cast(pad_buffer, x); |
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pad z = __builtin_bit_cast(pad, y); |
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return x.a == z.a && x.b == z.b; |
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} |
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static_assert(test_pad_buffer()); |