diff --git a/llvm/lib/Object/ArchiveWriter.cpp b/llvm/lib/Object/ArchiveWriter.cpp
index 6fc0889afc6a8..a11259748b9cc 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Object/ArchiveWriter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Object/ArchiveWriter.cpp
@@ -1119,10 +1119,26 @@ Error writeArchiveToStream(raw_ostream &Out,
     // to switch to 64-bit. Note that the file can be larger than 4GB as long as
     // the last member starts before the 4GB offset.
     if (*HeadersSize + LastMemberHeaderOffset >= Sym64Threshold) {
-      if (Kind == object::Archive::K_DARWIN)
+      switch (Kind) {
+      case object::Archive::K_COFF:
+        // COFF format has no 64-bit version, so we use GNU64 instead.
+        if (!SymMap.Map.empty() && !SymMap.ECMap.empty())
+          // Only the COFF format supports the ECSYMBOLS section, so don’t use
+          // GNU64 when two symbol maps are required.
+          return make_error<object::GenericBinaryError>(
+              "Archive is too large: ARM64X does not support archives larger "
+              "than 4GB");
+        // Since this changes the headers, we need to recalculate everything.
+        return writeArchiveToStream(Out, NewMembers, WriteSymtab,
+                                    object::Archive::K_GNU64, Deterministic,
+                                    Thin, IsEC, Warn);
+      case object::Archive::K_DARWIN:
         Kind = object::Archive::K_DARWIN64;
-      else
+        break;
+      default:
         Kind = object::Archive::K_GNU64;
+        break;
+      }
       HeadersSize.reset();
     }
   }
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-lib/sym64-threshold.test b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-lib/sym64-threshold.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..76f0a030274ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-lib/sym64-threshold.test
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# RUN: yaml2obj --docnum=1 %s -o %t01234567890234567789.obj
+# RUN: yaml2obj --docnum=2 %s -o %t-ec.obj
+# RUN: env SYM64_THRESHOLD=100 llvm-lib -machine:amd64 -out:%t.lib %t01234567890234567789.obj
+# RUN: llvm-nm --print-armap %t.lib | FileCheck --check-prefix=ARMAP %s
+# ARMAP:      Archive map
+# ARMAP-NEXT: sym
+
+# RUN: env SYM64_THRESHOLD=100 not llvm-lib -machine:arm64x -out:%t-ec.lib %t-ec.obj %t01234567890234567789.obj 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+# CHECK: Archive is too large: ARM64X does not support archives larger than 4GB
+
+--- !COFF
+header:
+  Machine:         IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64
+  Characteristics: [  ]
+sections:
+  - Name:            .text
+    Characteristics: [ IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ ]
+    Alignment:       4
+    SectionData:     ''
+symbols:
+  - Name:            .text
+    Value:           0
+    SectionNumber:   1
+    SimpleType:      IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL
+    ComplexType:     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL
+    StorageClass:    IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC
+    SectionDefinition:
+      Length:          0
+      NumberOfRelocations: 0
+      NumberOfLinenumbers: 0
+      CheckSum:        0
+      Number:          1
+  - !Symbol
+    Name: sym
+    Value: 0
+    SectionNumber: 1
+    SimpleType: IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL # (0)
+    ComplexType: IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION # (2)
+    StorageClass: IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL # (2)
+...
+
+--- !COFF
+header:
+  Machine:         IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64
+  Characteristics: [  ]
+sections:
+  - Name:            .text
+    Characteristics: [ IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ ]
+    Alignment:       4
+    SectionData:     ''
+symbols:
+  - Name:            .text
+    Value:           0
+    SectionNumber:   1
+    SimpleType:      IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL
+    ComplexType:     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL
+    StorageClass:    IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC
+    SectionDefinition:
+      Length:          0
+      NumberOfRelocations: 0
+      NumberOfLinenumbers: 0
+      CheckSum:        0
+      Number:          1
+  - !Symbol
+    Name: sym
+    Value: 0
+    SectionNumber: 1
+    SimpleType: IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL # (0)
+    ComplexType: IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION # (2)
+    StorageClass: IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL # (2)
+...