diff --git a/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/CodeView/LazyRandomTypeCollection.cpp b/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/CodeView/LazyRandomTypeCollection.cpp
index 6c23ba8f3c466..23ab5344df1ed 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/CodeView/LazyRandomTypeCollection.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/CodeView/LazyRandomTypeCollection.cpp
@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ std::optional<CVType> LazyRandomTypeCollection::tryGetType(TypeIndex Index) {
     return std::nullopt;
   }
 
-  assert(contains(Index));
+  if (!contains(Index))
+    return std::nullopt;
   return Records[Index.toArrayIndex()].Type;
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/pdb-native-index-overflow.test b/llvm/test/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/pdb-native-index-overflow.test
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000..aa3f6dcb9632a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/pdb-native-index-overflow.test
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+; Test that the native PDB reader isn't crashed by index value bigger than
+; number of types in TPI or IPI stream
+; RUN: llvm-pdbutil dump %p/../Inputs/empty.pdb --type-index=20000000\
+; RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefixes=TYPES,NOT_FOUND %s
+; RUN: llvm-pdbutil dump %p/../Inputs/empty.pdb --id-index=20000000\
+; RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefixes=IDS,NOT_FOUND %s
+
+TYPES:                     Types (TPI Stream)
+IDS:                       Types (IPI Stream)
+NOT_FOUND:============================================================
+NOT_FOUND:  Showing 1 records.
+NOT_FOUND:  Type 0x1312D00 doesn't exist in TPI stream
+