diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/GlobalISel/regbankcombiner-merge-readanylane.mir b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/GlobalISel/regbankcombiner-merge-readanylane.mir
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e39604cb12a87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/GlobalISel/regbankcombiner-merge-readanylane.mir
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_mir_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 6
+# RUN: llc -mtriple=amdgpu12.00-amd-amdhsa -run-pass=amdgpu-regbank-combiner %s -verify-machineinstrs -o - | FileCheck %s
+
+---
+name: readanylane_and_uniform_merge_to_virtual_vgpr
+legalized: true
+regBankSelected: true
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body: |
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $sgpr0, $sgpr1, $sgpr2, $sgpr3
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: readanylane_and_uniform_merge_to_virtual_vgpr
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $sgpr0, $sgpr1, $sgpr2, $sgpr3
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr0
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY1:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr1
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[MV:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(p1) = G_MERGE_VALUES [[COPY]](s32), [[COPY1]](s32)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY2:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr2
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY3:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr3
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY4:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr(s32) = COPY [[COPY3]](s32)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[FCANONICALIZE:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr(s32) = G_FCANONICALIZE [[COPY4]]
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[AMDGPU_READANYLANE:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(s32) = G_AMDGPU_READANYLANE [[FCANONICALIZE]]
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[BUILD_VECTOR:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(<2 x s32>) = G_BUILD_VECTOR [[COPY2]](s32), [[AMDGPU_READANYLANE]](s32)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY5:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr(<2 x s32>) = COPY [[BUILD_VECTOR]](<2 x s32>)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: G_STORE [[COPY5]](<2 x s32>), [[MV]](p1) :: (store (<2 x s32>), addrspace 1)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: S_ENDPGM 0
+    %0:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr0
+    %1:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr1
+    %2:sgpr(p1) = G_MERGE_VALUES %0(s32), %1(s32)
+    %3:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr2
+    %4:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr3
+    %5:vgpr(s32) = COPY %4(s32)
+    %6:vgpr(s32) = G_FCANONICALIZE %5
+    %7:sgpr(s32) = G_AMDGPU_READANYLANE %6
+    %8:sgpr(<2 x s32>) = G_BUILD_VECTOR %3(s32), %7(s32)
+    %9:vgpr(<2 x s32>) = COPY %8(<2 x s32>)
+    G_STORE %9(<2 x s32>), %2(p1) :: (store (<2 x s32>), addrspace 1)
+    S_ENDPGM 0
+...
+
+# The sgpr merge is still needed by its other user.
+---
+name: readanylane_and_uniform_merge_multiple_uses
+legalized: true
+regBankSelected: true
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body: |
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $sgpr0, $sgpr1, $vgpr0
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: readanylane_and_uniform_merge_multiple_uses
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $sgpr0, $sgpr1, $vgpr0
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr0
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY1:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr1
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[MV:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(p1) = G_MERGE_VALUES [[COPY]](s32), [[COPY1]](s32)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY2:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr(s32) = COPY $vgpr0
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[AMDGPU_READANYLANE:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(s32) = G_AMDGPU_READANYLANE [[COPY2]]
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[MV1:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(s64) = G_MERGE_VALUES [[COPY]](s32), [[AMDGPU_READANYLANE]](s32)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY3:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr(s64) = COPY [[MV1]](s64)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: G_STORE [[MV1]](s64), [[MV]](p1) :: (store (s64), addrspace 1)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: G_STORE [[COPY3]](s64), [[MV]](p1) :: (store (s64), addrspace 1)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: S_ENDPGM 0
+    %0:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr0
+    %1:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr1
+    %2:sgpr(p1) = G_MERGE_VALUES %0(s32), %1(s32)
+    %3:vgpr(s32) = COPY $vgpr0
+    %4:sgpr(s32) = G_AMDGPU_READANYLANE %3
+    %5:sgpr(s64) = G_MERGE_VALUES %0(s32), %4(s32)
+    %6:vgpr(s64) = COPY %5(s64)
+    G_STORE %5(s64), %2(p1) :: (store (s64), addrspace 1)
+    G_STORE %6(s64), %2(p1) :: (store (s64), addrspace 1)
+    S_ENDPGM 0
+...
+
+# All merge sources are uniform, moving the copy to the sources would not
+# remove any readanylane.
+---
+name: uniform_merge_to_virtual_vgpr
+legalized: true
+regBankSelected: true
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body: |
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $sgpr0, $sgpr1
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: uniform_merge_to_virtual_vgpr
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $sgpr0, $sgpr1
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr0
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY1:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr1
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[BUILD_VECTOR:%[0-9]+]]:sgpr(<2 x s32>) = G_BUILD_VECTOR [[COPY]](s32), [[COPY1]](s32)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: [[COPY2:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr(<2 x s32>) = COPY [[BUILD_VECTOR]](<2 x s32>)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: $vgpr0_vgpr1 = COPY [[COPY2]](<2 x s32>)
+    ; CHECK-NEXT: SI_RETURN_TO_EPILOG implicit $vgpr0_vgpr1
+    %0:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr0
+    %1:sgpr(s32) = COPY $sgpr1
+    %2:sgpr(<2 x s32>) = G_BUILD_VECTOR %0(s32), %1(s32)
+    %3:vgpr(<2 x s32>) = COPY %2(<2 x s32>)
+    $vgpr0_vgpr1 = COPY %3(<2 x s32>)
+    SI_RETURN_TO_EPILOG implicit $vgpr0_vgpr1
+...