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MemoizeIt

MemoizeIt is the name of the approach to find memoization opportunities presented in our OOPSLA article.

This a very short tutorial that shows how to build MemoizeIt and that briefly explains how to get started with the MemoizeIt toolchain.

Documentation

The steps and the input to fully reproduce the results of our work can be found in the archive under 'Source materials' here. The archive contains the virtual-machine image submitted for the OOPSLA artifact evaluation. Inside the archive there is a document containing the steps necessary to reproduce the experiments presented in the paper.

Folders

This table provides a short description for each source folder in the repository:

Folder name Notes
memoizeit/jars Jar dependencies for compilation and execution.
memoizeit/python The directory contains the main execution runner for MemoizeIt.
memoizeit/src-analysis The source-code of the analyses for the Field access profiling and Input-output profiling.
memoizeit/src-profiler-fields Source-code of Field access profiling.
memoizeit/src-profiler-tuples Source-code of Input-output profiling.
memoizeit/black_list.txt Contains a list of not supported methods that cause MemoizeIt to crash.
memoizeit/options.json Legacy file kept for compatibility, used to setup various profiler output file names.

In case of additional questions or help with the tool please please contact @lucadt email directly.

Using MemoizeIt

Dependencies

The instrumentation framework and the offline data analysis of MemoizeIt are written in Java. The implementation of the approach main algorithm and the scripts tailored for each analyzed program are written in Python.
The minimum software requirements to run MemoizeIt are:

  • Java Virtual Machine (Java version 6 or greater)
  • Python (version 2.7 or greater)
  • Apache Ant (version 1.9 or greater)

Building

Build MemoizeIt with the command:

ant clean && ant

The command will create two directories memoizeit/jars and memoizeit_libs/jars containing the compiled code.

Executing

The distributed code is self-contained with the dependencies placed in the repository inside the directories memoizeit/libs and memoizeit_libs/libs. MemoizeIt runs via the command-line Python script memoizeit/python/all.py. To display all the command-line options use the command:

python memoizeit/python/all.py --help

The output of the command is supposed to be:

usage: all.py [-h] [--path PATH] [--folder FOLDER] [--time] [--fields]
              [--memo] [--program PROGRAM] [--ranking] [--descriptions]
              [--limit LIMIT]

MemoizeIt - Finding memoization opportunities.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help         show this help message and exit
  --path PATH        specifies the working directory
  --folder FOLDER    specify where to save the profiled data
  --time             Run the initial time profiling phase (Use pre-loaded
                     JVisual VM profiles)
  --fields           Run the initial field profiling phase
  --memo             Run the tuples profiling phase
  --program PROGRAM  Run the profiling for provided program
  --ranking          Print the ranking of the candidate methods
  --descriptions     Print the list of programs that can be analyzed and a
                     short description
  --limit LIMIT      Select iterative mode. Use MemoizeIt algorithm to
                     traverse all the depths argument is depth incremental
                     function [exhaustive, inc1, pow2 (default)]

The example command below executes a MemoizeIt complete analysis run for one of the programs that can be obtained with the option --descriptions.

python memoizeit/python/all.py --path `pwd` --time --fields --memo --folder [output-folder] --limit [depth-function] --program [program-name]

The parameter [program-name] is one of the identifiers returned by --descriptions. [depth-function] indicates the strategy to increment the depth of traversal, we used pow2 for the iterative approach. To tag or name an experiment use the parameter [output-folder], if no value is set MemoizeIt uses the current time and date to name the output directory.

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Automatically Finding Memoization Opportunities

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