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/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** The code in this file implements the function that runs the
** bytecode of a prepared statement.
**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files. The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important. See other comments
** in this file for details. If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "vdbeInt.h"
/*
** Invoke this macro on memory cells just prior to changing the
** value of the cell. This macro verifies that shallow copies are
** not misused. A shallow copy of a string or blob just copies a
** pointer to the string or blob, not the content. If the original
** is changed while the copy is still in use, the string or blob might
** be changed out from under the copy. This macro verifies that nothing
** like that ever happens.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
# define memAboutToChange(P,M) sqlite3VdbeMemAboutToChange(P,M)
#else
# define memAboutToChange(P,M)
#endif
/*
** The following global variable is incremented every time a cursor
** moves, either by the OP_SeekXX, OP_Next, or OP_Prev opcodes. The test
** procedures use this information to make sure that indices are
** working correctly. This variable has no function other than to
** help verify the correct operation of the library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_search_count = 0;
#endif
/*
** When this global variable is positive, it gets decremented once before
** each instruction in the VDBE. When it reaches zero, the u1.isInterrupted
** field of the sqlite3 structure is set in order to simulate an interrupt.
**
** This facility is used for testing purposes only. It does not function
** in an ordinary build.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_interrupt_count = 0;
#endif
/*
** The next global variable is incremented each type the OP_Sort opcode
** is executed. The test procedures use this information to make sure that
** sorting is occurring or not occurring at appropriate times. This variable
** has no function other than to help verify the correct operation of the
** library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_sort_count = 0;
#endif
/*
** The next global variable records the size of the largest MEM_Blob
** or MEM_Str that has been used by a VDBE opcode. The test procedures
** use this information to make sure that the zero-blob functionality
** is working correctly. This variable has no function other than to
** help verify the correct operation of the library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_max_blobsize = 0;
static void updateMaxBlobsize(Mem *p){
if( (p->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))!=0 && p->n>sqlite3_max_blobsize ){
sqlite3_max_blobsize = p->n;
}
}
#endif
/*
** This macro evaluates to true if either the update hook or the preupdate
** hook are enabled for database connect DB.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
# define HAS_UPDATE_HOOK(DB) ((DB)->xPreUpdateCallback||(DB)->xUpdateCallback)
#else
# define HAS_UPDATE_HOOK(DB) ((DB)->xUpdateCallback)
#endif
/*
** The next global variable is incremented each time the OP_Found opcode
** is executed. This is used to test whether or not the foreign key
** operation implemented using OP_FkIsZero is working. This variable
** has no function other than to help verify the correct operation of the
** library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_found_count = 0;
#endif
/*
** Test a register to see if it exceeds the current maximum blob size.
** If it does, record the new maximum blob size.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) && !defined(SQLITE_UNTESTABLE)
# define UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(P) updateMaxBlobsize(P)
#else
# define UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(P)
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* This routine provides a convenient place to set a breakpoint during
** tracing with PRAGMA vdbe_trace=on. The breakpoint fires right after
** each opcode is printed. Variables "pc" (program counter) and pOp are
** available to add conditionals to the breakpoint. GDB example:
**
** break test_trace_breakpoint if pc=22
**
** Other useful labels for breakpoints include:
** test_addop_breakpoint(pc,pOp)
** sqlite3CorruptError(lineno)
** sqlite3MisuseError(lineno)
** sqlite3CantopenError(lineno)
*/
static void test_trace_breakpoint(int pc, Op *pOp, Vdbe *v){
static int n = 0;
n++;
}
#endif
/*
** Invoke the VDBE coverage callback, if that callback is defined. This
** feature is used for test suite validation only and does not appear an
** production builds.
**
** M is the type of branch. I is the direction taken for this instance of
** the branch.
**
** M: 2 - two-way branch (I=0: fall-thru 1: jump )
** 3 - two-way + NULL (I=0: fall-thru 1: jump 2: NULL )
** 4 - OP_Jump (I=0: jump p1 1: jump p2 2: jump p3)
**
** In other words, if M is 2, then I is either 0 (for fall-through) or
** 1 (for when the branch is taken). If M is 3, the I is 0 for an
** ordinary fall-through, I is 1 if the branch was taken, and I is 2
** if the result of comparison is NULL. For M=3, I=2 the jump may or
** may not be taken, depending on the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL flags in p5.
** When M is 4, that means that an OP_Jump is being run. I is 0, 1, or 2
** depending on if the operands are less than, equal, or greater than.
**
** iSrcLine is the source code line (from the __LINE__ macro) that
** generated the VDBE instruction combined with flag bits. The source
** code line number is in the lower 24 bits of iSrcLine and the upper
** 8 bytes are flags. The lower three bits of the flags indicate
** values for I that should never occur. For example, if the branch is
** always taken, the flags should be 0x05 since the fall-through and
** alternate branch are never taken. If a branch is never taken then
** flags should be 0x06 since only the fall-through approach is allowed.
**
** Bit 0x08 of the flags indicates an OP_Jump opcode that is only
** interested in equal or not-equal. In other words, I==0 and I==2
** should be treated as equivalent
**
** Since only a line number is retained, not the filename, this macro
** only works for amalgamation builds. But that is ok, since these macros
** should be no-ops except for special builds used to measure test coverage.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE)
# define VdbeBranchTaken(I,M)
#else
# define VdbeBranchTaken(I,M) vdbeTakeBranch(pOp->iSrcLine,I,M)
static void vdbeTakeBranch(u32 iSrcLine, u8 I, u8 M){
u8 mNever;
assert( I<=2 ); /* 0: fall through, 1: taken, 2: alternate taken */
assert( M<=4 ); /* 2: two-way branch, 3: three-way branch, 4: OP_Jump */
assert( I<M ); /* I can only be 2 if M is 3 or 4 */
/* Transform I from a integer [0,1,2] into a bitmask of [1,2,4] */
I = 1<<I;
/* The upper 8 bits of iSrcLine are flags. The lower three bits of
** the flags indicate directions that the branch can never go. If
** a branch really does go in one of those directions, assert right
** away. */
mNever = iSrcLine >> 24;
assert( (I & mNever)==0 );
if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch==0 ) return; /*NO_TEST*/
/* Invoke the branch coverage callback with three arguments:
** iSrcLine - the line number of the VdbeCoverage() macro, with
** flags removed.
** I - Mask of bits 0x07 indicating which cases are are
** fulfilled by this instance of the jump. 0x01 means
** fall-thru, 0x02 means taken, 0x04 means NULL. Any
** impossible cases (ex: if the comparison is never NULL)
** are filled in automatically so that the coverage
** measurement logic does not flag those impossible cases
** as missed coverage.
** M - Type of jump. Same as M argument above
*/
I |= mNever;
if( M==2 ) I |= 0x04;
if( M==4 ){
I |= 0x08;
if( (mNever&0x08)!=0 && (I&0x05)!=0) I |= 0x05; /*NO_TEST*/
}
sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pVdbeBranchArg,
iSrcLine&0xffffff, I, M);
}
#endif
/*
** An ephemeral string value (signified by the MEM_Ephem flag) contains
** a pointer to a dynamically allocated string where some other entity
** is responsible for deallocating that string. Because the register
** does not control the string, it might be deleted without the register
** knowing it.
**
** This routine converts an ephemeral string into a dynamically allocated
** string that the register itself controls. In other words, it
** converts an MEM_Ephem string into a string with P.z==P.zMalloc.
*/
#define Deephemeralize(P) \
if( ((P)->flags&MEM_Ephem)!=0 \
&& sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(P) ){ goto no_mem;}
/* Return true if the cursor was opened using the OP_OpenSorter opcode. */
#define isSorter(x) ((x)->eCurType==CURTYPE_SORTER)
/*
** Allocate VdbeCursor number iCur. Return a pointer to it. Return NULL
** if we run out of memory.
*/
static VdbeCursor *allocateCursor(
Vdbe *p, /* The virtual machine */
int iCur, /* Index of the new VdbeCursor */
int nField, /* Number of fields in the table or index */
int iDb, /* Database the cursor belongs to, or -1 */
u8 eCurType /* Type of the new cursor */
){
/* Find the memory cell that will be used to store the blob of memory
** required for this VdbeCursor structure. It is convenient to use a
** vdbe memory cell to manage the memory allocation required for a
** VdbeCursor structure for the following reasons:
**
** * Sometimes cursor numbers are used for a couple of different
** purposes in a vdbe program. The different uses might require
** different sized allocations. Memory cells provide growable
** allocations.
**
** * When using ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT, memory cell buffers can
** be freed lazily via the sqlite3_release_memory() API. This
** minimizes the number of malloc calls made by the system.
**
** The memory cell for cursor 0 is aMem[0]. The rest are allocated from
** the top of the register space. Cursor 1 is at Mem[p->nMem-1].
** Cursor 2 is at Mem[p->nMem-2]. And so forth.
*/
Mem *pMem = iCur>0 ? &p->aMem[p->nMem-iCur] : p->aMem;
int nByte;
VdbeCursor *pCx = 0;
nByte =
ROUND8(sizeof(VdbeCursor)) + 2*sizeof(u32)*nField +
(eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE?sqlite3BtreeCursorSize():0);
assert( iCur>=0 && iCur<p->nCursor );
if( p->apCsr[iCur] ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
/* Before calling sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(), ensure the isEphemeral flag
** is clear. Otherwise, if this is an ephemeral cursor created by
** OP_OpenDup, the cursor will not be closed and will still be part
** of a BtShared.pCursor list. */
if( p->apCsr[iCur]->pBtx==0 ) p->apCsr[iCur]->isEphemeral = 0;
sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p, p->apCsr[iCur]);
p->apCsr[iCur] = 0;
}
if( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, nByte) ){
p->apCsr[iCur] = pCx = (VdbeCursor*)pMem->z;
memset(pCx, 0, offsetof(VdbeCursor,pAltCursor));
pCx->eCurType = eCurType;
pCx->iDb = iDb;
pCx->nField = nField;
pCx->aOffset = &pCx->aType[nField];
if( eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE ){
pCx->uc.pCursor = (BtCursor*)
&pMem->z[ROUND8(sizeof(VdbeCursor))+2*sizeof(u32)*nField];
sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(pCx->uc.pCursor);
}
}
return pCx;
}
/*
** The string in pRec is known to look like an integer and to have a
** floating point value of rValue. Return true and set *piValue to the
** integer value if the string is in range to be an integer. Otherwise,
** return false.
*/
static int alsoAnInt(Mem *pRec, double rValue, i64 *piValue){
i64 iValue = (double)rValue;
if( sqlite3RealSameAsInt(rValue,iValue) ){
*piValue = iValue;
return 1;
}
return 0==sqlite3Atoi64(pRec->z, piValue, pRec->n, pRec->enc);
}
/*
** Try to convert a value into a numeric representation if we can
** do so without loss of information. In other words, if the string
** looks like a number, convert it into a number. If it does not
** look like a number, leave it alone.
**
** If the bTryForInt flag is true, then extra effort is made to give
** an integer representation. Strings that look like floating point
** values but which have no fractional component (example: '48.00')
** will have a MEM_Int representation when bTryForInt is true.
**
** If bTryForInt is false, then if the input string contains a decimal
** point or exponential notation, the result is only MEM_Real, even
** if there is an exact integer representation of the quantity.
*/
static void applyNumericAffinity(Mem *pRec, int bTryForInt){
double rValue;
u8 enc = pRec->enc;
int rc;
assert( (pRec->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==MEM_Str );
rc = sqlite3AtoF(pRec->z, &rValue, pRec->n, enc);
if( rc<=0 ) return;
if( rc==1 && alsoAnInt(pRec, rValue, &pRec->u.i) ){
pRec->flags |= MEM_Int;
}else{
pRec->u.r = rValue;
pRec->flags |= MEM_Real;
if( bTryForInt ) sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pRec);
}
/* TEXT->NUMERIC is many->one. Hence, it is important to invalidate the
** string representation after computing a numeric equivalent, because the
** string representation might not be the canonical representation for the
** numeric value. Ticket [343634942dd54ab57b7024] 2018-01-31. */
pRec->flags &= ~MEM_Str;
}
/*
** Processing is determine by the affinity parameter:
**
** SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER:
** SQLITE_AFF_REAL:
** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC:
** Try to convert pRec to an integer representation or a
** floating-point representation if an integer representation
** is not possible. Note that the integer representation is
** always preferred, even if the affinity is REAL, because
** an integer representation is more space efficient on disk.
**
** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:
** Convert pRec to a text representation.
**
** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB:
** SQLITE_AFF_NONE:
** No-op. pRec is unchanged.
*/
static void applyAffinity(
Mem *pRec, /* The value to apply affinity to */
char affinity, /* The affinity to be applied */
u8 enc /* Use this text encoding */
){
if( affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
assert( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL
|| affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
if( (pRec->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
if( (pRec->flags & MEM_Real)==0 ){
if( pRec->flags & MEM_Str ) applyNumericAffinity(pRec,1);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pRec);
}
}
}else if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
/* Only attempt the conversion to TEXT if there is an integer or real
** representation (blob and NULL do not get converted) but no string
** representation. It would be harmless to repeat the conversion if
** there is already a string rep, but it is pointless to waste those
** CPU cycles. */
if( 0==(pRec->flags&MEM_Str) ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
if( (pRec->flags&(MEM_Real|MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal)) ){
testcase( pRec->flags & MEM_Int );
testcase( pRec->flags & MEM_Real );
testcase( pRec->flags & MEM_IntReal );
sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pRec, enc, 1);
}
}
pRec->flags &= ~(MEM_Real|MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal);
}
}
/*
** Try to convert the type of a function argument or a result column
** into a numeric representation. Use either INTEGER or REAL whichever
** is appropriate. But only do the conversion if it is possible without
** loss of information and return the revised type of the argument.
*/
int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value *pVal){
int eType = sqlite3_value_type(pVal);
if( eType==SQLITE_TEXT ){
Mem *pMem = (Mem*)pVal;
applyNumericAffinity(pMem, 0);
eType = sqlite3_value_type(pVal);
}
return eType;
}
/*
** Exported version of applyAffinity(). This one works on sqlite3_value*,
** not the internal Mem* type.
*/
void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(
sqlite3_value *pVal,
u8 affinity,
u8 enc
){
applyAffinity((Mem *)pVal, affinity, enc);
}
/*
** pMem currently only holds a string type (or maybe a BLOB that we can
** interpret as a string if we want to). Compute its corresponding
** numeric type, if has one. Set the pMem->u.r and pMem->u.i fields
** accordingly.
*/
static u16 SQLITE_NOINLINE computeNumericType(Mem *pMem){
int rc;
sqlite3_int64 ix;
assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==0 );
assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))!=0 );
ExpandBlob(pMem);
rc = sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &pMem->u.r, pMem->n, pMem->enc);
if( rc<=0 ){
if( rc==0 && sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &ix, pMem->n, pMem->enc)<=1 ){
pMem->u.i = ix;
return MEM_Int;
}else{
return MEM_Real;
}
}else if( rc==1 && sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &ix, pMem->n, pMem->enc)==0 ){
pMem->u.i = ix;
return MEM_Int;
}
return MEM_Real;
}
/*
** Return the numeric type for pMem, either MEM_Int or MEM_Real or both or
** none.
**
** Unlike applyNumericAffinity(), this routine does not modify pMem->flags.
** But it does set pMem->u.r and pMem->u.i appropriately.
*/
static u16 numericType(Mem *pMem){
if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) ){
testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Int );
testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Real );
testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal );
return pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal);
}
if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Str );
testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Blob );
return computeNumericType(pMem);
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Write a nice string representation of the contents of cell pMem
** into buffer zBuf, length nBuf.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, StrAccum *pStr){
int f = pMem->flags;
static const char *const encnames[] = {"(X)", "(8)", "(16LE)", "(16BE)"};
if( f&MEM_Blob ){
int i;
char c;
if( f & MEM_Dyn ){
c = 'z';
assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
}else if( f & MEM_Static ){
c = 't';
assert( (f & (MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
}else if( f & MEM_Ephem ){
c = 'e';
assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn))==0 );
}else{
c = 's';
}
sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%cx[", c);
for(i=0; i<25 && i<pMem->n; i++){
sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%02X", ((int)pMem->z[i] & 0xFF));
}
sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "|");
for(i=0; i<25 && i<pMem->n; i++){
char z = pMem->z[i];
sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, (z<32||z>126)?'.':z);
}
sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,"]");
if( f & MEM_Zero ){
sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "+%dz",pMem->u.nZero);
}
}else if( f & MEM_Str ){
int j;
u8 c;
if( f & MEM_Dyn ){
c = 'z';
assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
}else if( f & MEM_Static ){
c = 't';
assert( (f & (MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
}else if( f & MEM_Ephem ){
c = 'e';
assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn))==0 );
}else{
c = 's';
}
sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, " %c%d[", c, pMem->n);
for(j=0; j<25 && j<pMem->n; j++){
c = pMem->z[j];
sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, (c>=0x20&&c<=0x7f) ? c : '.');
}
sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "]%s", encnames[pMem->enc]);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Print the value of a register for tracing purposes:
*/
static void memTracePrint(Mem *p){
if( p->flags & MEM_Undefined ){
printf(" undefined");
}else if( p->flags & MEM_Null ){
printf(p->flags & MEM_Zero ? " NULL-nochng" : " NULL");
}else if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Str))==(MEM_Int|MEM_Str) ){
printf(" si:%lld", p->u.i);
}else if( (p->flags & (MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
printf(" ir:%lld", p->u.i);
}else if( p->flags & MEM_Int ){
printf(" i:%lld", p->u.i);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
}else if( p->flags & MEM_Real ){
printf(" r:%.17g", p->u.r);
#endif
}else if( sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(p) ){
printf(" (rowset)");
}else{
StrAccum acc;
char zBuf[1000];
sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(p, &acc);
printf(" %s", sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
}
if( p->flags & MEM_Subtype ) printf(" subtype=0x%02x", p->eSubtype);
}
static void registerTrace(int iReg, Mem *p){
printf("R[%d] = ", iReg);
memTracePrint(p);
if( p->pScopyFrom ){
printf(" <== R[%d]", (int)(p->pScopyFrom - &p[-iReg]));
}
printf("\n");
sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(p);
}
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Show the values of all registers in the virtual machine. Used for
** interactive debugging.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeRegisterDump(Vdbe *v){
int i;
for(i=1; i<v->nMem; i++) registerTrace(i, v->aMem+i);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
# define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M) if(db->flags&SQLITE_VdbeTrace)registerTrace(R,M)
#else
# define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M)
#endif
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
/*
** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing
** high-performance timing routines.
*/
#include "hwtime.h"
#endif
#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
** This function is only called from within an assert() expression. It
** checks that the sqlite3.nTransaction variable is correctly set to
** the number of non-transaction savepoints currently in the
** linked list starting at sqlite3.pSavepoint.
**
** Usage:
**
** assert( checkSavepointCount(db) );
*/
static int checkSavepointCount(sqlite3 *db){
int n = 0;
Savepoint *p;
for(p=db->pSavepoint; p; p=p->pNext) n++;
assert( n==(db->nSavepoint + db->isTransactionSavepoint) );
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
** Return the register of pOp->p2 after first preparing it to be
** overwritten with an integer value.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE Mem *out2PrereleaseWithClear(Mem *pOut){
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
return pOut;
}
static Mem *out2Prerelease(Vdbe *p, VdbeOp *pOp){
Mem *pOut;
assert( pOp->p2>0 );
assert( pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
if( VdbeMemDynamic(pOut) ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
return out2PrereleaseWithClear(pOut);
}else{
pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
return pOut;
}
}
/*
** Execute as much of a VDBE program as we can.
** This is the core of sqlite3_step().
*/
int sqlite3VdbeExec(
Vdbe *p /* The VDBE */
){
Op *aOp = p->aOp; /* Copy of p->aOp */
Op *pOp = aOp; /* Current operation */
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
Op *pOrigOp; /* Value of pOp at the top of the loop */
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
int nExtraDelete = 0; /* Verifies FORDELETE and AUXDELETE flags */
#endif
int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Value to return */
sqlite3 *db = p->db; /* The database */
u8 resetSchemaOnFault = 0; /* Reset schema after an error if positive */
u8 encoding = ENC(db); /* The database encoding */
int iCompare = 0; /* Result of last comparison */
u64 nVmStep = 0; /* Number of virtual machine steps */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
u64 nProgressLimit; /* Invoke xProgress() when nVmStep reaches this */
#endif
Mem *aMem = p->aMem; /* Copy of p->aMem */
Mem *pIn1 = 0; /* 1st input operand */
Mem *pIn2 = 0; /* 2nd input operand */
Mem *pIn3 = 0; /* 3rd input operand */
Mem *pOut = 0; /* Output operand */
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
u64 start; /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */
#endif
/*** INSERT STACK UNION HERE ***/
assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ); /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
if( db->xProgress ){
u32 iPrior = p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP];
assert( 0 < db->nProgressOps );
nProgressLimit = db->nProgressOps - (iPrior % db->nProgressOps);
}else{
nProgressLimit = LARGEST_UINT64;
}
#endif
if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
/* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
** sqlite3_column_text16() failed. */
goto no_mem;
}
assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY );
testcase( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
assert( p->bIsReader || p->readOnly!=0 );
p->iCurrentTime = 0;
assert( p->explain==0 );
p->pResultSet = 0;
db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(p);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
if( p->pc==0
&& (p->db->flags & (SQLITE_VdbeListing|SQLITE_VdbeEQP|SQLITE_VdbeTrace))!=0
){
int i;
int once = 1;
sqlite3VdbePrintSql(p);
if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeListing ){
printf("VDBE Program Listing:\n");
for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
sqlite3VdbePrintOp(stdout, i, &aOp[i]);
}
}
if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeEQP ){
for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
if( aOp[i].opcode==OP_Explain ){
if( once ) printf("VDBE Query Plan:\n");
printf("%s\n", aOp[i].p4.z);
once = 0;
}
}
}
if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace ) printf("VDBE Trace:\n");
}
sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
#endif
for(pOp=&aOp[p->pc]; 1; pOp++){
/* Errors are detected by individual opcodes, with an immediate
** jumps to abort_due_to_error. */
assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
assert( pOp>=aOp && pOp<&aOp[p->nOp]);
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
start = sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
#endif
nVmStep++;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
if( p->anExec ) p->anExec[(int)(pOp-aOp)]++;
#endif
/* Only allow tracing if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
sqlite3VdbePrintOp(stdout, (int)(pOp - aOp), pOp);
test_trace_breakpoint((int)(pOp - aOp),pOp,p);
}
#endif
/* Check to see if we need to simulate an interrupt. This only happens
** if we have a special test build.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
if( sqlite3_interrupt_count>0 ){
sqlite3_interrupt_count--;
if( sqlite3_interrupt_count==0 ){
sqlite3_interrupt(db);
}
}
#endif
/* Sanity checking on other operands */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
{
u8 opProperty = sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOp->opcode];
if( (opProperty & OPFLG_IN1)!=0 ){
assert( pOp->p1>0 );
assert( pOp->p1<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
assert( memIsValid(&aMem[pOp->p1]) );
assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(&aMem[pOp->p1]) );
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, &aMem[pOp->p1]);
}
if( (opProperty & OPFLG_IN2)!=0 ){
assert( pOp->p2>0 );
assert( pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
assert( memIsValid(&aMem[pOp->p2]) );
assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(&aMem[pOp->p2]) );
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, &aMem[pOp->p2]);
}
if( (opProperty & OPFLG_IN3)!=0 ){
assert( pOp->p3>0 );
assert( pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
assert( memIsValid(&aMem[pOp->p3]) );
assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(&aMem[pOp->p3]) );
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, &aMem[pOp->p3]);
}
if( (opProperty & OPFLG_OUT2)!=0 ){
assert( pOp->p2>0 );
assert( pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
memAboutToChange(p, &aMem[pOp->p2]);
}
if( (opProperty & OPFLG_OUT3)!=0 ){
assert( pOp->p3>0 );
assert( pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
memAboutToChange(p, &aMem[pOp->p3]);
}
}
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
pOrigOp = pOp;
#endif
switch( pOp->opcode ){
/*****************************************************************************
** What follows is a massive switch statement where each case implements a
** separate instruction in the virtual machine. If we follow the usual
** indentation conventions, each case should be indented by 6 spaces. But
** that is a lot of wasted space on the left margin. So the code within
** the switch statement will break with convention and be flush-left. Another
** big comment (similar to this one) will mark the point in the code where
** we transition back to normal indentation.
**
** The formatting of each case is important. The makefile for SQLite
** generates two C files "opcodes.h" and "opcodes.c" by scanning this
** file looking for lines that begin with "case OP_". The opcodes.h files
** will be filled with #defines that give unique integer values to each
** opcode and the opcodes.c file is filled with an array of strings where
** each string is the symbolic name for the corresponding opcode. If the
** case statement is followed by a comment of the form "/# same as ... #/"
** that comment is used to determine the particular value of the opcode.
**
** Other keywords in the comment that follows each case are used to
** construct the OPFLG_INITIALIZER value that initializes opcodeProperty[].
** Keywords include: in1, in2, in3, out2, out3. See
** the mkopcodeh.awk script for additional information.
**
** Documentation about VDBE opcodes is generated by scanning this file
** for lines of that contain "Opcode:". That line and all subsequent
** comment lines are used in the generation of the opcode.html documentation
** file.
**
** SUMMARY:
**
** Formatting is important to scripts that scan this file.
** Do not deviate from the formatting style currently in use.
**
*****************************************************************************/
/* Opcode: Goto * P2 * * *
**
** An unconditional jump to address P2.
** The next instruction executed will be
** the one at index P2 from the beginning of
** the program.
**
** The P1 parameter is not actually used by this opcode. However, it
** is sometimes set to 1 instead of 0 as a hint to the command-line shell
** that this Goto is the bottom of a loop and that the lines from P2 down
** to the current line should be indented for EXPLAIN output.
*/
case OP_Goto: { /* jump */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* In debuggging mode, when the p5 flags is set on an OP_Goto, that
** means we should really jump back to the preceeding OP_ReleaseReg
** instruction. */
if( pOp->p5 ){
assert( pOp->p2 < (int)(pOp - aOp) );
assert( pOp->p2 > 1 );
pOp = &aOp[pOp->p2 - 2];
assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_ReleaseReg );
goto check_for_interrupt;
}
#endif
jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt:
pOp = &aOp[pOp->p2 - 1];
/* Opcodes that are used as the bottom of a loop (OP_Next, OP_Prev,
** OP_VNext, or OP_SorterNext) all jump here upon
** completion. Check to see if sqlite3_interrupt() has been called
** or if the progress callback needs to be invoked.
**
** This code uses unstructured "goto" statements and does not look clean.
** But that is not due to sloppy coding habits. The code is written this
** way for performance, to avoid having to run the interrupt and progress
** checks on every opcode. This helps sqlite3_step() to run about 1.5%
** faster according to "valgrind --tool=cachegrind" */
check_for_interrupt:
if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
/* Call the progress callback if it is configured and the required number
** of VDBE ops have been executed (either since this invocation of
** sqlite3VdbeExec() or since last time the progress callback was called).
** If the progress callback returns non-zero, exit the virtual machine with
** a return code SQLITE_ABORT.
*/
while( nVmStep>=nProgressLimit && db->xProgress!=0 ){
assert( db->nProgressOps!=0 );
nProgressLimit += db->nProgressOps;
if( db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg) ){
nProgressLimit = LARGEST_UINT64;
rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
}
#endif
break;
}
/* Opcode: Gosub P1 P2 * * *
**
** Write the current address onto register P1
** and then jump to address P2.
*/
case OP_Gosub: { /* jump */
assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
assert( VdbeMemDynamic(pIn1)==0 );
memAboutToChange(p, pIn1);
pIn1->flags = MEM_Int;
pIn1->u.i = (int)(pOp-aOp);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pIn1);
/* Most jump operations do a goto to this spot in order to update
** the pOp pointer. */
jump_to_p2:
pOp = &aOp[pOp->p2 - 1];
break;
}
/* Opcode: Return P1 * * * *
**
** Jump to the next instruction after the address in register P1. After
** the jump, register P1 becomes undefined.
*/
case OP_Return: { /* in1 */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
assert( pIn1->flags==MEM_Int );
pOp = &aOp[pIn1->u.i];
pIn1->flags = MEM_Undefined;
break;
}
/* Opcode: InitCoroutine P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Set up register P1 so that it will Yield to the coroutine
** located at address P3.
**
** If P2!=0 then the coroutine implementation immediately follows
** this opcode. So jump over the coroutine implementation to
** address P2.
**
** See also: EndCoroutine
*/
case OP_InitCoroutine: { /* jump */
assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
assert( pOp->p2>=0 && pOp->p2<p->nOp );
assert( pOp->p3>=0 && pOp->p3<p->nOp );
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p1];
assert( !VdbeMemDynamic(pOut) );
pOut->u.i = pOp->p3 - 1;
pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
if( pOp->p2 ) goto jump_to_p2;
break;
}
/* Opcode: EndCoroutine P1 * * * *
**
** The instruction at the address in register P1 is a Yield.
** Jump to the P2 parameter of that Yield.
** After the jump, register P1 becomes undefined.
**
** See also: InitCoroutine
*/
case OP_EndCoroutine: { /* in1 */
VdbeOp *pCaller;
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
assert( pIn1->flags==MEM_Int );
assert( pIn1->u.i>=0 && pIn1->u.i<p->nOp );
pCaller = &aOp[pIn1->u.i];
assert( pCaller->opcode==OP_Yield );
assert( pCaller->p2>=0 && pCaller->p2<p->nOp );
pOp = &aOp[pCaller->p2 - 1];
pIn1->flags = MEM_Undefined;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Yield P1 P2 * * *
**
** Swap the program counter with the value in register P1. This
** has the effect of yielding to a coroutine.
**
** If the coroutine that is launched by this instruction ends with
** Yield or Return then continue to the next instruction. But if
** the coroutine launched by this instruction ends with
** EndCoroutine, then jump to P2 rather than continuing with the
** next instruction.
**
** See also: InitCoroutine
*/
case OP_Yield: { /* in1, jump */
int pcDest;
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
assert( VdbeMemDynamic(pIn1)==0 );
pIn1->flags = MEM_Int;
pcDest = (int)pIn1->u.i;
pIn1->u.i = (int)(pOp - aOp);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pIn1);
pOp = &aOp[pcDest];
break;
}
/* Opcode: HaltIfNull P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: if r[P3]=null halt
**
** Check the value in register P3. If it is NULL then Halt using
** parameter P1, P2, and P4 as if this were a Halt instruction. If the
** value in register P3 is not NULL, then this routine is a no-op.
** The P5 parameter should be 1.
*/
case OP_HaltIfNull: { /* in3 */
pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
if( pOp->p2==OE_Abort ){ sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(p); }
#endif
if( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ) break;
/* Fall through into OP_Halt */
/* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
}
/* Opcode: Halt P1 P2 * P4 P5
**
** Exit immediately. All open cursors, etc are closed
** automatically.
**
** P1 is the result code returned by sqlite3_exec(), sqlite3_reset(),
** or sqlite3_finalize(). For a normal halt, this should be SQLITE_OK (0).
** For errors, it can be some other value. If P1!=0 then P2 will determine
** whether or not to rollback the current transaction. Do not rollback
** if P2==OE_Fail. Do the rollback if P2==OE_Rollback. If P2==OE_Abort,
** then back out all changes that have occurred during this execution of the
** VDBE, but do not rollback the transaction.
**
** If P4 is not null then it is an error message string.
**
** P5 is a value between 0 and 4, inclusive, that modifies the P4 string.
**
** 0: (no change)
** 1: NOT NULL contraint failed: P4
** 2: UNIQUE constraint failed: P4
** 3: CHECK constraint failed: P4
** 4: FOREIGN KEY constraint failed: P4
**
** If P5 is not zero and P4 is NULL, then everything after the ":" is
** omitted.
**
** There is an implied "Halt 0 0 0" instruction inserted at the very end of
** every program. So a jump past the last instruction of the program
** is the same as executing Halt.
*/
case OP_Halt: {
VdbeFrame *pFrame;
int pcx;
pcx = (int)(pOp - aOp);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
if( pOp->p2==OE_Abort ){ sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(p); }
#endif
if( pOp->p1==SQLITE_OK && p->pFrame ){
/* Halt the sub-program. Return control to the parent frame. */
pFrame = p->pFrame;
p->pFrame = pFrame->pParent;
p->nFrame--;
sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db, p->nChange);
pcx = sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(pFrame);
if( pOp->p2==OE_Ignore ){
/* Instruction pcx is the OP_Program that invoked the sub-program
** currently being halted. If the p2 instruction of this OP_Halt
** instruction is set to OE_Ignore, then the sub-program is throwing
** an IGNORE exception. In this case jump to the address specified
** as the p2 of the calling OP_Program. */
pcx = p->aOp[pcx].p2-1;
}
aOp = p->aOp;
aMem = p->aMem;
pOp = &aOp[pcx];
break;
}
p->rc = pOp->p1;
p->errorAction = (u8)pOp->p2;
p->pc = pcx;
assert( pOp->p5<=4 );
if( p->rc ){
if( pOp->p5 ){
static const char * const azType[] = { "NOT NULL", "UNIQUE", "CHECK",
"FOREIGN KEY" };
testcase( pOp->p5==1 );
testcase( pOp->p5==2 );
testcase( pOp->p5==3 );
testcase( pOp->p5==4 );
sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s constraint failed", azType[pOp->p5-1]);
if( pOp->p4.z ){
p->zErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%z: %s", p->zErrMsg, pOp->p4.z);
}
}else{
sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", pOp->p4.z);
}
sqlite3_log(pOp->p1, "abort at %d in [%s]: %s", pcx, p->zSql, p->zErrMsg);
}
rc = sqlite3VdbeHalt(p);
assert( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_ERROR );
if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
p->rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
}else{
assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->rc&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT );
assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || db->nDeferredCons>0 || db->nDeferredImmCons>0 );
rc = p->rc ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_DONE;
}
goto vdbe_return;
}
/* Opcode: Integer P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=P1
**
** The 32-bit integer value P1 is written into register P2.
*/
case OP_Integer: { /* out2 */
pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
pOut->u.i = pOp->p1;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Int64 * P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=P4
**
** P4 is a pointer to a 64-bit integer value.
** Write that value into register P2.
*/
case OP_Int64: { /* out2 */
pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
assert( pOp->p4.pI64!=0 );
pOut->u.i = *pOp->p4.pI64;
break;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
/* Opcode: Real * P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=P4
**
** P4 is a pointer to a 64-bit floating point value.
** Write that value into register P2.
*/
case OP_Real: { /* same as TK_FLOAT, out2 */
pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
pOut->flags = MEM_Real;
assert( !sqlite3IsNaN(*pOp->p4.pReal) );
pOut->u.r = *pOp->p4.pReal;
break;
}
#endif
/* Opcode: String8 * P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P2]='P4'
**
** P4 points to a nul terminated UTF-8 string. This opcode is transformed
** into a String opcode before it is executed for the first time. During
** this transformation, the length of string P4 is computed and stored
** as the P1 parameter.
*/
case OP_String8: { /* same as TK_STRING, out2 */
assert( pOp->p4.z!=0 );
pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
pOp->p1 = sqlite3Strlen30(pOp->p4.z);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
if( encoding!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
rc = sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, pOp->p4.z, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_STATIC);
assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_TOOBIG );
if( rc ) goto too_big;
if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, encoding) ) goto no_mem;
assert( pOut->szMalloc>0 && pOut->zMalloc==pOut->z );
assert( VdbeMemDynamic(pOut)==0 );
pOut->szMalloc = 0;
pOut->flags |= MEM_Static;
if( pOp->p4type==P4_DYNAMIC ){
sqlite3DbFree(db, pOp->p4.z);
}
pOp->p4type = P4_DYNAMIC;
pOp->p4.z = pOut->z;
pOp->p1 = pOut->n;
}
#endif
if( pOp->p1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
goto too_big;
}
pOp->opcode = OP_String;
assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
/* Fall through to the next case, OP_String */
/* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
}
/* Opcode: String P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)
**
** The string value P4 of length P1 (bytes) is stored in register P2.
**
** If P3 is not zero and the content of register P3 is equal to P5, then
** the datatype of the register P2 is converted to BLOB. The content is
** the same sequence of bytes, it is merely interpreted as a BLOB instead
** of a string, as if it had been CAST. In other words:
**
** if( P3!=0 and reg[P3]==P5 ) reg[P2] := CAST(reg[P2] as BLOB)
*/
case OP_String: { /* out2 */
assert( pOp->p4.z!=0 );
pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
pOut->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Static|MEM_Term;
pOut->z = pOp->p4.z;
pOut->n = pOp->p1;
pOut->enc = encoding;
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
#ifndef SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
if( pOp->p3>0 ){
assert( pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
assert( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
if( pIn3->u.i==pOp->p5 ) pOut->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Static|MEM_Term;
}
#endif
break;
}
/* Opcode: Null P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P2..P3]=NULL
**
** Write a NULL into registers P2. If P3 greater than P2, then also write
** NULL into register P3 and every register in between P2 and P3. If P3
** is less than P2 (typically P3 is zero) then only register P2 is
** set to NULL.
**
** If the P1 value is non-zero, then also set the MEM_Cleared flag so that
** NULL values will not compare equal even if SQLITE_NULLEQ is set on
** OP_Ne or OP_Eq.
*/
case OP_Null: { /* out2 */
int cnt;
u16 nullFlag;
pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
cnt = pOp->p3-pOp->p2;
assert( pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
pOut->flags = nullFlag = pOp->p1 ? (MEM_Null|MEM_Cleared) : MEM_Null;
pOut->n = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
pOut->uTemp = 0;
#endif
while( cnt>0 ){
pOut++;
memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
pOut->flags = nullFlag;
pOut->n = 0;
cnt--;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: SoftNull P1 * * * *
** Synopsis: r[P1]=NULL
**
** Set register P1 to have the value NULL as seen by the OP_MakeRecord
** instruction, but do not free any string or blob memory associated with
** the register, so that if the value was a string or blob that was
** previously copied using OP_SCopy, the copies will continue to be valid.
*/
case OP_SoftNull: {
assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p1];
pOut->flags = (pOut->flags&~(MEM_Undefined|MEM_AffMask))|MEM_Null;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Blob P1 P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)
**
** P4 points to a blob of data P1 bytes long. Store this
** blob in register P2.
*/
case OP_Blob: { /* out2 */
assert( pOp->p1 <= SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH );
pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, pOp->p4.z, pOp->p1, 0, 0);
pOut->enc = encoding;
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: Variable P1 P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)
**
** Transfer the values of bound parameter P1 into register P2
**
** If the parameter is named, then its name appears in P4.
** The P4 value is used by sqlite3_bind_parameter_name().
*/
case OP_Variable: { /* out2 */
Mem *pVar; /* Value being transferred */
assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=p->nVar );
assert( pOp->p4.z==0 || pOp->p4.z==sqlite3VListNumToName(p->pVList,pOp->p1) );
pVar = &p->aVar[pOp->p1 - 1];
if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVar) ){
goto too_big;
}
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
if( VdbeMemDynamic(pOut) ) sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
memcpy(pOut, pVar, MEMCELLSIZE);
pOut->flags &= ~(MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem);
pOut->flags |= MEM_Static|MEM_FromBind;
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: Move P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]
**
** Move the P3 values in register P1..P1+P3-1 over into
** registers P2..P2+P3-1. Registers P1..P1+P3-1 are
** left holding a NULL. It is an error for register ranges
** P1..P1+P3-1 and P2..P2+P3-1 to overlap. It is an error
** for P3 to be less than 1.
*/
case OP_Move: {
int n; /* Number of registers left to copy */
int p1; /* Register to copy from */
int p2; /* Register to copy to */
n = pOp->p3;
p1 = pOp->p1;
p2 = pOp->p2;
assert( n>0 && p1>0 && p2>0 );
assert( p1+n<=p2 || p2+n<=p1 );
pIn1 = &aMem[p1];
pOut = &aMem[p2];
do{
assert( pOut<=&aMem[(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)] );
assert( pIn1<=&aMem[(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)] );
assert( memIsValid(pIn1) );
memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
sqlite3VdbeMemMove(pOut, pIn1);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
pIn1->pScopyFrom = 0;
{ int i;
for(i=1; i<p->nMem; i++){
if( aMem[i].pScopyFrom==pIn1 ){
aMem[i].pScopyFrom = pOut;
}
}
}
#endif
Deephemeralize(pOut);
REGISTER_TRACE(p2++, pOut);
pIn1++;
pOut++;
}while( --n );
break;
}
/* Opcode: Copy P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]
**
** Make a copy of registers P1..P1+P3 into registers P2..P2+P3.
**
** This instruction makes a deep copy of the value. A duplicate
** is made of any string or blob constant. See also OP_SCopy.
*/
case OP_Copy: {
int n;
n = pOp->p3;
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
assert( pOut!=pIn1 );
while( 1 ){
memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pOut, pIn1, MEM_Ephem);
Deephemeralize(pOut);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
pOut->pScopyFrom = 0;
#endif
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2+pOp->p3-n, pOut);
if( (n--)==0 ) break;
pOut++;
pIn1++;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: SCopy P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]
**
** Make a shallow copy of register P1 into register P2.
**
** This instruction makes a shallow copy of the value. If the value
** is a string or blob, then the copy is only a pointer to the
** original and hence if the original changes so will the copy.
** Worse, if the original is deallocated, the copy becomes invalid.
** Thus the program must guarantee that the original will not change
** during the lifetime of the copy. Use OP_Copy to make a complete
** copy.
*/
case OP_SCopy: { /* out2 */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
assert( pOut!=pIn1 );
sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pOut, pIn1, MEM_Ephem);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
pOut->pScopyFrom = pIn1;
pOut->mScopyFlags = pIn1->flags;
#endif
break;
}
/* Opcode: IntCopy P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]
**
** Transfer the integer value held in register P1 into register P2.
**
** This is an optimized version of SCopy that works only for integer
** values.
*/
case OP_IntCopy: { /* out2 */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pOut, pIn1->u.i);
break;
}
/* Opcode: ResultRow P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]
**
** The registers P1 through P1+P2-1 contain a single row of
** results. This opcode causes the sqlite3_step() call to terminate
** with an SQLITE_ROW return code and it sets up the sqlite3_stmt
** structure to provide access to the r(P1)..r(P1+P2-1) values as
** the result row.
*/
case OP_ResultRow: {
Mem *pMem;
int i;
assert( p->nResColumn==pOp->p2 );
assert( pOp->p1>0 );
assert( pOp->p1+pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
/* If this statement has violated immediate foreign key constraints, do
** not return the number of rows modified. And do not RELEASE the statement
** transaction. It needs to be rolled back. */
if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 0)) ){
assert( db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows );
assert( p->usesStmtJournal );
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
/* If the SQLITE_CountRows flag is set in sqlite3.flags mask, then
** DML statements invoke this opcode to return the number of rows
** modified to the user. This is the only way that a VM that
** opens a statement transaction may invoke this opcode.
**
** In case this is such a statement, close any statement transaction
** opened by this VM before returning control to the user. This is to
** ensure that statement-transactions are always nested, not overlapping.
** If the open statement-transaction is not closed here, then the user
** may step another VM that opens its own statement transaction. This
** may lead to overlapping statement transactions.
**
** The statement transaction is never a top-level transaction. Hence
** the RELEASE call below can never fail.
*/
assert( p->iStatement==0 || db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows );
rc = sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement(p, SAVEPOINT_RELEASE);
assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
/* Invalidate all ephemeral cursor row caches */
p->cacheCtr = (p->cacheCtr + 2)|1;
/* Make sure the results of the current row are \000 terminated
** and have an assigned type. The results are de-ephemeralized as
** a side effect.
*/
pMem = p->pResultSet = &aMem[pOp->p1];
for(i=0; i<pOp->p2; i++){
assert( memIsValid(&pMem[i]) );
Deephemeralize(&pMem[i]);
assert( (pMem[i].flags & MEM_Ephem)==0
|| (pMem[i].flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 );
sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(&pMem[i]);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1+i, &pMem[i]);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* The registers in the result will not be used again when the
** prepared statement restarts. This is because sqlite3_column()
** APIs might have caused type conversions of made other changes to
** the register values. Therefore, we can go ahead and break any
** OP_SCopy dependencies. */
pMem[i].pScopyFrom = 0;
#endif
}
if( db->mallocFailed ) goto no_mem;
if( db->mTrace & SQLITE_TRACE_ROW ){
db->trace.xV2(SQLITE_TRACE_ROW, db->pTraceArg, p, 0);
}
/* Return SQLITE_ROW
*/
p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp) + 1;
rc = SQLITE_ROW;
goto vdbe_return;
}
/* Opcode: Concat P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]
**
** Add the text in register P1 onto the end of the text in
** register P2 and store the result in register P3.
** If either the P1 or P2 text are NULL then store NULL in P3.
**
** P3 = P2 || P1
**
** It is illegal for P1 and P3 to be the same register. Sometimes,
** if P3 is the same register as P2, the implementation is able
** to avoid a memcpy().
*/
case OP_Concat: { /* same as TK_CONCAT, in1, in2, out3 */
i64 nByte; /* Total size of the output string or blob */
u16 flags1; /* Initial flags for P1 */
u16 flags2; /* Initial flags for P2 */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
testcase( pOut==pIn2 );
assert( pIn1!=pOut );
flags1 = pIn1->flags;
testcase( flags1 & MEM_Null );
testcase( pIn2->flags & MEM_Null );
if( (flags1 | pIn2->flags) & MEM_Null ){
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
break;
}
if( (flags1 & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 ){
if( sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn1,encoding,0) ) goto no_mem;
flags1 = pIn1->flags & ~MEM_Str;
}else if( (flags1 & MEM_Zero)!=0 ){
if( sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pIn1) ) goto no_mem;
flags1 = pIn1->flags & ~MEM_Str;
}
flags2 = pIn2->flags;
if( (flags2 & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 ){
if( sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn2,encoding,0) ) goto no_mem;
flags2 = pIn2->flags & ~MEM_Str;
}else if( (flags2 & MEM_Zero)!=0 ){
if( sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pIn2) ) goto no_mem;
flags2 = pIn2->flags & ~MEM_Str;
}
nByte = pIn1->n + pIn2->n;
if( nByte>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
goto too_big;
}
if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pOut, (int)nByte+3, pOut==pIn2) ){
goto no_mem;
}
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Str);
if( pOut!=pIn2 ){
memcpy(pOut->z, pIn2->z, pIn2->n);
assert( (pIn2->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags2 & MEM_Dyn) );
pIn2->flags = flags2;
}
memcpy(&pOut->z[pIn2->n], pIn1->z, pIn1->n);
assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags1 & MEM_Dyn) );
pIn1->flags = flags1;
pOut->z[nByte]=0;
pOut->z[nByte+1] = 0;
pOut->z[nByte+2] = 0;
pOut->flags |= MEM_Term;
pOut->n = (int)nByte;
pOut->enc = encoding;
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: Add P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]
**
** Add the value in register P1 to the value in register P2
** and store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: Multiply P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]
**
**
** Multiply the value in register P1 by the value in register P2
** and store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: Subtract P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]
**
** Subtract the value in register P1 from the value in register P2
** and store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: Divide P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]
**
** Divide the value in register P1 by the value in register P2
** and store the result in register P3 (P3=P2/P1). If the value in
** register P1 is zero, then the result is NULL. If either input is
** NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: Remainder P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]
**
** Compute the remainder after integer register P2 is divided by
** register P1 and store the result in register P3.
** If the value in register P1 is zero the result is NULL.
** If either operand is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
case OP_Add: /* same as TK_PLUS, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_Subtract: /* same as TK_MINUS, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_Multiply: /* same as TK_STAR, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_Divide: /* same as TK_SLASH, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_Remainder: { /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
u16 flags; /* Combined MEM_* flags from both inputs */
u16 type1; /* Numeric type of left operand */
u16 type2; /* Numeric type of right operand */
i64 iA; /* Integer value of left operand */
i64 iB; /* Integer value of right operand */
double rA; /* Real value of left operand */
double rB; /* Real value of right operand */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
type1 = numericType(pIn1);
pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
type2 = numericType(pIn2);
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
flags = pIn1->flags | pIn2->flags;
if( (type1 & type2 & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
iA = pIn1->u.i;
iB = pIn2->u.i;
switch( pOp->opcode ){
case OP_Add: if( sqlite3AddInt64(&iB,iA) ) goto fp_math; break;
case OP_Subtract: if( sqlite3SubInt64(&iB,iA) ) goto fp_math; break;
case OP_Multiply: if( sqlite3MulInt64(&iB,iA) ) goto fp_math; break;
case OP_Divide: {
if( iA==0 ) goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
if( iA==-1 && iB==SMALLEST_INT64 ) goto fp_math;
iB /= iA;
break;
}
default: {
if( iA==0 ) goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
if( iA==-1 ) iA = 1;
iB %= iA;
break;
}
}
pOut->u.i = iB;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
}else if( (flags & MEM_Null)!=0 ){
goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
}else{
fp_math:
rA = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn1);
rB = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn2);
switch( pOp->opcode ){
case OP_Add: rB += rA; break;
case OP_Subtract: rB -= rA; break;
case OP_Multiply: rB *= rA; break;
case OP_Divide: {
/* (double)0 In case of SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT... */
if( rA==(double)0 ) goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
rB /= rA;
break;
}
default: {
iA = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn1);
iB = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn2);
if( iA==0 ) goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
if( iA==-1 ) iA = 1;
rB = (double)(iB % iA);
break;
}
}
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
pOut->u.i = rB;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
#else
if( sqlite3IsNaN(rB) ){
goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
}
pOut->u.r = rB;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Real);
#endif
}
break;
arithmetic_result_is_null:
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: CollSeq P1 * * P4
**
** P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq object. If the next call to a user function
** or aggregate calls sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq(), this collation sequence will
** be returned. This is used by the built-in min(), max() and nullif()
** functions.
**
** If P1 is not zero, then it is a register that a subsequent min() or
** max() aggregate will set to 1 if the current row is not the minimum or
** maximum. The P1 register is initialized to 0 by this instruction.
**
** The interface used by the implementation of the aforementioned functions
** to retrieve the collation sequence set by this opcode is not available
** publicly. Only built-in functions have access to this feature.
*/
case OP_CollSeq: {
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_COLLSEQ );
if( pOp->p1 ){
sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&aMem[pOp->p1], 0);
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: BitAnd P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]
**
** Take the bit-wise AND of the values in register P1 and P2 and
** store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: BitOr P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]
**
** Take the bit-wise OR of the values in register P1 and P2 and
** store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: ShiftLeft P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]
**
** Shift the integer value in register P2 to the left by the
** number of bits specified by the integer in register P1.
** Store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
/* Opcode: ShiftRight P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]
**
** Shift the integer value in register P2 to the right by the
** number of bits specified by the integer in register P1.
** Store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/
case OP_BitAnd: /* same as TK_BITAND, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_BitOr: /* same as TK_BITOR, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_ShiftLeft: /* same as TK_LSHIFT, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_ShiftRight: { /* same as TK_RSHIFT, in1, in2, out3 */
i64 iA;
u64 uA;
i64 iB;
u8 op;
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
if( (pIn1->flags | pIn2->flags) & MEM_Null ){
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
break;
}
iA = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn2);
iB = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn1);
op = pOp->opcode;
if( op==OP_BitAnd ){
iA &= iB;
}else if( op==OP_BitOr ){
iA |= iB;
}else if( iB!=0 ){
assert( op==OP_ShiftRight || op==OP_ShiftLeft );
/* If shifting by a negative amount, shift in the other direction */
if( iB<0 ){
assert( OP_ShiftRight==OP_ShiftLeft+1 );
op = 2*OP_ShiftLeft + 1 - op;
iB = iB>(-64) ? -iB : 64;
}
if( iB>=64 ){
iA = (iA>=0 || op==OP_ShiftLeft) ? 0 : -1;
}else{
memcpy(&uA, &iA, sizeof(uA));
if( op==OP_ShiftLeft ){
uA <<= iB;
}else{
uA >>= iB;
/* Sign-extend on a right shift of a negative number */
if( iA<0 ) uA |= ((((u64)0xffffffff)<<32)|0xffffffff) << (64-iB);
}
memcpy(&iA, &uA, sizeof(iA));
}
}
pOut->u.i = iA;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
break;
}
/* Opcode: AddImm P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2
**
** Add the constant P2 to the value in register P1.
** The result is always an integer.
**
** To force any register to be an integer, just add 0.
*/
case OP_AddImm: { /* in1 */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
memAboutToChange(p, pIn1);
sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn1);
pIn1->u.i += pOp->p2;
break;
}
/* Opcode: MustBeInt P1 P2 * * *
**
** Force the value in register P1 to be an integer. If the value
** in P1 is not an integer and cannot be converted into an integer
** without data loss, then jump immediately to P2, or if P2==0
** raise an SQLITE_MISMATCH exception.
*/
case OP_MustBeInt: { /* jump, in1 */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){
applyAffinity(pIn1, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, encoding);
if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){
VdbeBranchTaken(1, 2);
if( pOp->p2==0 ){
rc = SQLITE_MISMATCH;
goto abort_due_to_error;
}else{
goto jump_to_p2;
}
}
}
VdbeBranchTaken(0, 2);
MemSetTypeFlag(pIn1, MEM_Int);
break;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
/* Opcode: RealAffinity P1 * * * *
**
** If register P1 holds an integer convert it to a real value.
**
** This opcode is used when extracting information from a column that
** has REAL affinity. Such column values may still be stored as
** integers, for space efficiency, but after extraction we want them
** to have only a real value.
*/
case OP_RealAffinity: { /* in1 */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
if( pIn1->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int );
testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_IntReal );
sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pIn1);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pIn1);
}
break;
}
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
/* Opcode: Cast P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: affinity(r[P1])
**
** Force the value in register P1 to be the type defined by P2.
**
** <ul>
** <li> P2=='A' &rarr; BLOB
** <li> P2=='B' &rarr; TEXT
** <li> P2=='C' &rarr; NUMERIC
** <li> P2=='D' &rarr; INTEGER
** <li> P2=='E' &rarr; REAL
** </ul>
**
** A NULL value is not changed by this routine. It remains NULL.
*/
case OP_Cast: { /* in1 */
assert( pOp->p2>=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB && pOp->p2<=SQLITE_AFF_REAL );
testcase( pOp->p2==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
testcase( pOp->p2==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
testcase( pOp->p2==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
testcase( pOp->p2==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER );
testcase( pOp->p2==SQLITE_AFF_REAL );
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
memAboutToChange(p, pIn1);
rc = ExpandBlob(pIn1);
if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
rc = sqlite3VdbeMemCast(pIn1, pOp->p2, encoding);
if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pIn1);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pIn1);
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */
/* Opcode: Eq P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: IF r[P3]==r[P1]
**
** Compare the values in register P1 and P3. If reg(P3)==reg(P1) then
** jump to address P2. Or if the SQLITE_STOREP2 flag is set in P5, then
** store the result of comparison in register P2.
**
** The SQLITE_AFF_MASK portion of P5 must be an affinity character -
** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER, and so forth. An attempt is made
** to coerce both inputs according to this affinity before the
** comparison is made. If the SQLITE_AFF_MASK is 0x00, then numeric
** affinity is used. Note that the affinity conversions are stored
** back into the input registers P1 and P3. So this opcode can cause
** persistent changes to registers P1 and P3.
**
** Once any conversions have taken place, and neither value is NULL,
** the values are compared. If both values are blobs then memcmp() is
** used to determine the results of the comparison. If both values
** are text, then the appropriate collating function specified in
** P4 is used to do the comparison. If P4 is not specified then
** memcmp() is used to compare text string. If both values are
** numeric, then a numeric comparison is used. If the two values
** are of different types, then numbers are considered less than
** strings and strings are considered less than blobs.
**
** If SQLITE_NULLEQ is set in P5 then the result of comparison is always either
** true or false and is never NULL. If both operands are NULL then the result
** of comparison is true. If either operand is NULL then the result is false.
** If neither operand is NULL the result is the same as it would be if
** the SQLITE_NULLEQ flag were omitted from P5.
**
** If both SQLITE_STOREP2 and SQLITE_KEEPNULL flags are set then the
** content of r[P2] is only changed if the new value is NULL or 0 (false).
** In other words, a prior r[P2] value will not be overwritten by 1 (true).
*/
/* Opcode: Ne P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: IF r[P3]!=r[P1]
**
** This works just like the Eq opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the operands in registers P1 and P3 are not equal. See the Eq opcode for
** additional information.
**
** If both SQLITE_STOREP2 and SQLITE_KEEPNULL flags are set then the
** content of r[P2] is only changed if the new value is NULL or 1 (true).
** In other words, a prior r[P2] value will not be overwritten by 0 (false).
*/
/* Opcode: Lt P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: IF r[P3]<r[P1]
**
** Compare the values in register P1 and P3. If reg(P3)<reg(P1) then
** jump to address P2. Or if the SQLITE_STOREP2 flag is set in P5 store
** the result of comparison (0 or 1 or NULL) into register P2.
**
** If the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL bit of P5 is set and either reg(P1) or
** reg(P3) is NULL then the take the jump. If the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL
** bit is clear then fall through if either operand is NULL.
**
** The SQLITE_AFF_MASK portion of P5 must be an affinity character -
** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER, and so forth. An attempt is made
** to coerce both inputs according to this affinity before the
** comparison is made. If the SQLITE_AFF_MASK is 0x00, then numeric
** affinity is used. Note that the affinity conversions are stored
** back into the input registers P1 and P3. So this opcode can cause
** persistent changes to registers P1 and P3.
**
** Once any conversions have taken place, and neither value is NULL,
** the values are compared. If both values are blobs then memcmp() is
** used to determine the results of the comparison. If both values
** are text, then the appropriate collating function specified in
** P4 is used to do the comparison. If P4 is not specified then
** memcmp() is used to compare text string. If both values are
** numeric, then a numeric comparison is used. If the two values
** are of different types, then numbers are considered less than
** strings and strings are considered less than blobs.
*/
/* Opcode: Le P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: IF r[P3]<=r[P1]
**
** This works just like the Lt opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the content of register P3 is less than or equal to the content of
** register P1. See the Lt opcode for additional information.
*/
/* Opcode: Gt P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: IF r[P3]>r[P1]
**
** This works just like the Lt opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the content of register P3 is greater than the content of
** register P1. See the Lt opcode for additional information.
*/
/* Opcode: Ge P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: IF r[P3]>=r[P1]
**
** This works just like the Lt opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the content of register P3 is greater than or equal to the content of
** register P1. See the Lt opcode for additional information.
*/
case OP_Eq: /* same as TK_EQ, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Ne: /* same as TK_NE, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Lt: /* same as TK_LT, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Le: /* same as TK_LE, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Gt: /* same as TK_GT, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Ge: { /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
int res, res2; /* Result of the comparison of pIn1 against pIn3 */
char affinity; /* Affinity to use for comparison */
u16 flags1; /* Copy of initial value of pIn1->flags */
u16 flags3; /* Copy of initial value of pIn3->flags */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
flags1 = pIn1->flags;
flags3 = pIn3->flags;
if( (flags1 | flags3)&MEM_Null ){
/* One or both operands are NULL */
if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ ){
/* If SQLITE_NULLEQ is set (which will only happen if the operator is
** OP_Eq or OP_Ne) then take the jump or not depending on whether
** or not both operands are null.
*/
assert( (flags1 & MEM_Cleared)==0 );
assert( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL)==0 || CORRUPT_DB );
testcase( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL)!=0 );
if( (flags1&flags3&MEM_Null)!=0
&& (flags3&MEM_Cleared)==0
){
res = 0; /* Operands are equal */
}else{
res = ((flags3 & MEM_Null) ? -1 : +1); /* Operands are not equal */
}
}else{
/* SQLITE_NULLEQ is clear and at least one operand is NULL,
** then the result is always NULL.
** The jump is taken if the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL bit is set.
*/
if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 ){
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
iCompare = 1; /* Operands are not equal */
memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Null);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pOut);
}else{
VdbeBranchTaken(2,3);
if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL ){
goto jump_to_p2;
}
}
break;
}
}else{
/* Neither operand is NULL. Do a comparison. */
affinity = pOp->p5 & SQLITE_AFF_MASK;
if( affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
if( (flags1 | flags3)&MEM_Str ){
if( (flags1 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
applyNumericAffinity(pIn1,0);
testcase( flags3==pIn3->flags );
flags3 = pIn3->flags;
}
if( (flags3 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
applyNumericAffinity(pIn3,0);
}
}
/* Handle the common case of integer comparison here, as an
** optimization, to avoid a call to sqlite3MemCompare() */
if( (pIn1->flags & pIn3->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
if( pIn3->u.i > pIn1->u.i ){ res = +1; goto compare_op; }
if( pIn3->u.i < pIn1->u.i ){ res = -1; goto compare_op; }
res = 0;
goto compare_op;
}
}else if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
if( (flags1 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags1&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int );
testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Real );
testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_IntReal );
sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn1, encoding, 1);
testcase( (flags1&MEM_Dyn) != (pIn1->flags&MEM_Dyn) );
flags1 = (pIn1->flags & ~MEM_TypeMask) | (flags1 & MEM_TypeMask);
if( NEVER(pIn1==pIn3) ) flags3 = flags1 | MEM_Str;
}
if( (flags3 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags3&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Real );
testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_IntReal );
sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn3, encoding, 1);
testcase( (flags3&MEM_Dyn) != (pIn3->flags&MEM_Dyn) );
flags3 = (pIn3->flags & ~MEM_TypeMask) | (flags3 & MEM_TypeMask);
}
}
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_COLLSEQ || pOp->p4.pColl==0 );
res = sqlite3MemCompare(pIn3, pIn1, pOp->p4.pColl);
}
compare_op:
/* At this point, res is negative, zero, or positive if reg[P1] is
** less than, equal to, or greater than reg[P3], respectively. Compute
** the answer to this operator in res2, depending on what the comparison
** operator actually is. The next block of code depends on the fact
** that the 6 comparison operators are consecutive integers in this
** order: NE, EQ, GT, LE, LT, GE */
assert( OP_Eq==OP_Ne+1 ); assert( OP_Gt==OP_Ne+2 ); assert( OP_Le==OP_Ne+3 );
assert( OP_Lt==OP_Ne+4 ); assert( OP_Ge==OP_Ne+5 );
if( res<0 ){ /* ne, eq, gt, le, lt, ge */
static const unsigned char aLTb[] = { 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 };
res2 = aLTb[pOp->opcode - OP_Ne];
}else if( res==0 ){
static const unsigned char aEQb[] = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 };
res2 = aEQb[pOp->opcode - OP_Ne];
}else{
static const unsigned char aGTb[] = { 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 };
res2 = aGTb[pOp->opcode - OP_Ne];
}
/* Undo any changes made by applyAffinity() to the input registers. */
assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags3 & MEM_Dyn) );
pIn3->flags = flags3;
assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags1 & MEM_Dyn) );
pIn1->flags = flags1;
if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 ){
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
iCompare = res;
if( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_KEEPNULL)!=0 ){
/* The KEEPNULL flag prevents OP_Eq from overwriting a NULL with 1
** and prevents OP_Ne from overwriting NULL with 0. This flag
** is only used in contexts where either:
** (1) op==OP_Eq && (r[P2]==NULL || r[P2]==0)
** (2) op==OP_Ne && (r[P2]==NULL || r[P2]==1)
** Therefore it is not necessary to check the content of r[P2] for
** NULL. */
assert( pOp->opcode==OP_Ne || pOp->opcode==OP_Eq );
assert( res2==0 || res2==1 );
testcase( res2==0 && pOp->opcode==OP_Eq );
testcase( res2==1 && pOp->opcode==OP_Eq );
testcase( res2==0 && pOp->opcode==OP_Ne );
testcase( res2==1 && pOp->opcode==OP_Ne );
if( (pOp->opcode==OP_Eq)==res2 ) break;
}
memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
pOut->u.i = res2;
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pOut);
}else{
VdbeBranchTaken(res2!=0, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
if( res2 ){
goto jump_to_p2;
}
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: ElseNotEq * P2 * * *
**
** This opcode must follow an OP_Lt or OP_Gt comparison operator. There
** can be zero or more OP_ReleaseReg opcodes intervening, but no other
** opcodes are allowed to occur between this instruction and the previous
** OP_Lt or OP_Gt. Furthermore, the prior OP_Lt or OP_Gt must have the
** SQLITE_STOREP2 bit set in the P5 field.
**
** If result of an OP_Eq comparison on the same two operands as the
** prior OP_Lt or OP_Gt would have been NULL or false (0), then then
** jump to P2. If the result of an OP_Eq comparison on the two previous
** operands would have been true (1), then fall through.
*/
case OP_ElseNotEq: { /* same as TK_ESCAPE, jump */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* Verify the preconditions of this opcode - that it follows an OP_Lt or
** OP_Gt with the SQLITE_STOREP2 flag set, with zero or more intervening
** OP_ReleaseReg opcodes */
int iAddr;
for(iAddr = (int)(pOp - aOp) - 1; ALWAYS(iAddr>=0); iAddr--){
if( aOp[iAddr].opcode==OP_ReleaseReg ) continue;
assert( aOp[iAddr].opcode==OP_Lt || aOp[iAddr].opcode==OP_Gt );
assert( aOp[iAddr].p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 );
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
VdbeBranchTaken(iCompare!=0, 2);
if( iCompare!=0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
break;
}
/* Opcode: Permutation * * * P4 *
**
** Set the permutation used by the OP_Compare operator in the next
** instruction. The permutation is stored in the P4 operand.
**
** The permutation is only valid until the next OP_Compare that has
** the OPFLAG_PERMUTE bit set in P5. Typically the OP_Permutation should
** occur immediately prior to the OP_Compare.
**
** The first integer in the P4 integer array is the length of the array
** and does not become part of the permutation.
*/
case OP_Permutation: {
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INTARRAY );
assert( pOp->p4.ai );
assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_Compare );
assert( pOp[1].p5 & OPFLAG_PERMUTE );
break;
}
/* Opcode: Compare P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]
**
** Compare two vectors of registers in reg(P1)..reg(P1+P3-1) (call this
** vector "A") and in reg(P2)..reg(P2+P3-1) ("B"). Save the result of
** the comparison for use by the next OP_Jump instruct.
**
** If P5 has the OPFLAG_PERMUTE bit set, then the order of comparison is
** determined by the most recent OP_Permutation operator. If the
** OPFLAG_PERMUTE bit is clear, then register are compared in sequential
** order.
**
** P4 is a KeyInfo structure that defines collating sequences and sort
** orders for the comparison. The permutation applies to registers
** only. The KeyInfo elements are used sequentially.
**
** The comparison is a sort comparison, so NULLs compare equal,
** NULLs are less than numbers, numbers are less than strings,
** and strings are less than blobs.
*/
case OP_Compare: {
int n;
int i;
int p1;
int p2;
const KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
u32 idx;
CollSeq *pColl; /* Collating sequence to use on this term */
int bRev; /* True for DESCENDING sort order */
u32 *aPermute; /* The permutation */
if( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_PERMUTE)==0 ){
aPermute = 0;
}else{
assert( pOp>aOp );
assert( pOp[-1].opcode==OP_Permutation );
assert( pOp[-1].p4type==P4_INTARRAY );
aPermute = pOp[-1].p4.ai + 1;
assert( aPermute!=0 );
}
n = pOp->p3;
pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
assert( n>0 );
assert( pKeyInfo!=0 );
p1 = pOp->p1;
p2 = pOp->p2;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
if( aPermute ){
int k, mx = 0;
for(k=0; k<n; k++) if( aPermute[k]>(u32)mx ) mx = aPermute[k];
assert( p1>0 && p1+mx<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
assert( p2>0 && p2+mx<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
}else{
assert( p1>0 && p1+n<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
assert( p2>0 && p2+n<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
for(i=0; i<n; i++){
idx = aPermute ? aPermute[i] : (u32)i;
assert( memIsValid(&aMem[p1+idx]) );
assert( memIsValid(&aMem[p2+idx]) );
REGISTER_TRACE(p1+idx, &aMem[p1+idx]);
REGISTER_TRACE(p2+idx, &aMem[p2+idx]);
assert( i<pKeyInfo->nKeyField );
pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[i];
bRev = (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC);
iCompare = sqlite3MemCompare(&aMem[p1+idx], &aMem[p2+idx], pColl);
if( iCompare ){
if( (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL)
&& ((aMem[p1+idx].flags & MEM_Null) || (aMem[p2+idx].flags & MEM_Null))
){
iCompare = -iCompare;
}
if( bRev ) iCompare = -iCompare;
break;
}
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Jump P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to the instruction at address P1, P2, or P3 depending on whether
** in the most recent OP_Compare instruction the P1 vector was less than
** equal to, or greater than the P2 vector, respectively.
*/
case OP_Jump: { /* jump */
if( iCompare<0 ){
VdbeBranchTaken(0,4); pOp = &aOp[pOp->p1 - 1];
}else if( iCompare==0 ){
VdbeBranchTaken(1,4); pOp = &aOp[pOp->p2 - 1];
}else{
VdbeBranchTaken(2,4); pOp = &aOp[pOp->p3 - 1];
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: And P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])
**
** Take the logical AND of the values in registers P1 and P2 and
** write the result into register P3.
**
** If either P1 or P2 is 0 (false) then the result is 0 even if
** the other input is NULL. A NULL and true or two NULLs give
** a NULL output.
*/
/* Opcode: Or P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])
**
** Take the logical OR of the values in register P1 and P2 and
** store the answer in register P3.
**
** If either P1 or P2 is nonzero (true) then the result is 1 (true)
** even if the other input is NULL. A NULL and false or two NULLs
** give a NULL output.
*/
case OP_And: /* same as TK_AND, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_Or: { /* same as TK_OR, in1, in2, out3 */
int v1; /* Left operand: 0==FALSE, 1==TRUE, 2==UNKNOWN or NULL */
int v2; /* Right operand: 0==FALSE, 1==TRUE, 2==UNKNOWN or NULL */
v1 = sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(&aMem[pOp->p1], 2);
v2 = sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(&aMem[pOp->p2], 2);
if( pOp->opcode==OP_And ){
static const unsigned char and_logic[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2 };
v1 = and_logic[v1*3+v2];
}else{
static const unsigned char or_logic[] = { 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2 };
v1 = or_logic[v1*3+v2];
}
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
if( v1==2 ){
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Null);
}else{
pOut->u.i = v1;
MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: IsTrue P1 P2 P3 P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4
**
** This opcode implements the IS TRUE, IS FALSE, IS NOT TRUE, and
** IS NOT FALSE operators.
**
** Interpret the value in register P1 as a boolean value. Store that
** boolean (a 0 or 1) in register P2. Or if the value in register P1 is
** NULL, then the P3 is stored in register P2. Invert the answer if P4
** is 1.
**
** The logic is summarized like this:
**
** <ul>
** <li> If P3==0 and P4==0 then r[P2] := r[P1] IS TRUE
** <li> If P3==1 and P4==1 then r[P2] := r[P1] IS FALSE
** <li> If P3==0 and P4==1 then r[P2] := r[P1] IS NOT TRUE
** <li> If P3==1 and P4==0 then r[P2] := r[P1] IS NOT FALSE
** </ul>
*/
case OP_IsTrue: { /* in1, out2 */
assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INT32 );
assert( pOp->p4.i==0 || pOp->p4.i==1 );
assert( pOp->p3==0 || pOp->p3==1 );
sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&aMem[pOp->p2],
sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(&aMem[pOp->p1], pOp->p3) ^ pOp->p4.i);
break;
}
/* Opcode: Not P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]= !r[P1]
**
** Interpret the value in register P1 as a boolean value. Store the
** boolean complement in register P2. If the value in register P1 is
** NULL, then a NULL is stored in P2.
*/
case OP_Not: { /* same as TK_NOT, in1, out2 */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pOut, !sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(pIn1,0));
}else{
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: BitNot P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]= ~r[P1]
**
** Interpret the content of register P1 as an integer. Store the
** ones-complement of the P1 value into register P2. If P1 holds
** a NULL then store a NULL in P2.
*/
case OP_BitNot: { /* same as TK_BITNOT, in1, out2 */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){
pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
pOut->u.i = ~sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn1);
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: Once P1 P2 * * *
**
** Fall through to the next instruction the first time this opcode is
** encountered on each invocation of the byte-code program. Jump to P2
** on the second and all subsequent encounters during the same invocation.
**
** Top-level programs determine first invocation by comparing the P1
** operand against the P1 operand on the OP_Init opcode at the beginning
** of the program. If the P1 values differ, then fall through and make
** the P1 of this opcode equal to the P1 of OP_Init. If P1 values are
** the same then take the jump.
**
** For subprograms, there is a bitmask in the VdbeFrame that determines
** whether or not the jump should be taken. The bitmask is necessary
** because the self-altering code trick does not work for recursive
** triggers.
*/
case OP_Once: { /* jump */
u32 iAddr; /* Address of this instruction */
assert( p->aOp[0].opcode==OP_Init );
if( p->pFrame ){
iAddr = (int)(pOp - p->aOp);
if( (p->pFrame->aOnce[iAddr/8] & (1<<(iAddr & 7)))!=0 ){
VdbeBranchTaken(1, 2);
goto jump_to_p2;
}
p->pFrame->aOnce[iAddr/8] |= 1<<(iAddr & 7);
}else{
if( p->aOp[0].p1==pOp->p1 ){
VdbeBranchTaken(1, 2);
goto jump_to_p2;
}
}
VdbeBranchTaken(0, 2);
pOp->p1 = p->aOp[0].p1;
break;
}
/* Opcode: If P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is true. The value
** is considered true if it is numeric and non-zero. If the value
** in P1 is NULL then take the jump if and only if P3 is non-zero.
*/
case OP_If: { /* jump, in1 */
int c;
c = sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(&aMem[pOp->p1], pOp->p3);
VdbeBranchTaken(c!=0, 2);
if( c ) goto jump_to_p2;
break;
}
/* Opcode: IfNot P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is False. The value
** is considered false if it has a numeric value of zero. If the value
** in P1 is NULL then take the jump if and only if P3 is non-zero.
*/
case OP_IfNot: { /* jump, in1 */
int c;
c = !sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(&aMem[pOp->p1], !pOp->p3);
VdbeBranchTaken(c!=0, 2);
if( c ) goto jump_to_p2;
break;
}
/* Opcode: IsNull P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is NULL.
*/
case OP_IsNull: { /* same as TK_ISNULL, jump, in1 */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
VdbeBranchTaken( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)!=0, 2);
if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)!=0 ){
goto jump_to_p2;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: NotNull P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is not NULL.
*/
case OP_NotNull: { /* same as TK_NOTNULL, jump, in1 */
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
VdbeBranchTaken( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0, 2);
if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){
goto jump_to_p2;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: IfNullRow P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2
**
** Check the cursor P1 to see if it is currently pointing at a NULL row.
** If it is, then set register P3 to NULL and jump immediately to P2.
** If P1 is not on a NULL row, then fall through without making any
** changes.
*/
case OP_IfNullRow: { /* jump */
assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
assert( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]!=0 );
if( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]->nullRow ){
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(aMem + pOp->p3);
goto jump_to_p2;
}
break;
}
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
/* Opcode: Offset P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)
**
** Store in register r[P3] the byte offset into the database file that is the
** start of the payload for the record at which that cursor P1 is currently
** pointing.
**
** P2 is the column number for the argument to the sqlite_offset() function.
** This opcode does not use P2 itself, but the P2 value is used by the
** code generator. The P1, P2, and P3 operands to this opcode are the
** same as for OP_Column.
**
** This opcode is only available if SQLite is compiled with the
** -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC option.
*/
case OP_Offset: { /* out3 */
VdbeCursor *pC; /* The VDBE cursor */
assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
if( NEVER(pC==0) || pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_BTREE ){
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pOut, sqlite3BtreeOffset(pC->uc.pCursor));
}
break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC */
/* Opcode: Column P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P3]=PX
**
** Interpret the data that cursor P1 points to as a structure built using
** the MakeRecord instruction. (See the MakeRecord opcode for additional
** information about the format of the data.) Extract the P2-th column
** from this record. If there are less that (P2+1)
** values in the record, extract a NULL.
**
** The value extracted is stored in register P3.
**
** If the record contains fewer than P2 fields, then extract a NULL. Or,
** if the P4 argument is a P4_MEM use the value of the P4 argument as
** the result.
**
** If the OPFLAG_LENGTHARG and OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG bits are set on P5 then
** the result is guaranteed to only be used as the argument of a length()
** or typeof() function, respectively. The loading of large blobs can be
** skipped for length() and all content loading can be skipped for typeof().
*/
case OP_Column: {
u32 p2; /* column number to retrieve */
VdbeCursor *pC; /* The VDBE cursor */
BtCursor *pCrsr; /* The BTree cursor */
u32 *aOffset; /* aOffset[i] is offset to start of data for i-th column */
int len; /* The length of the serialized data for the column */
int i; /* Loop counter */
Mem *pDest; /* Where to write the extracted value */
Mem sMem; /* For storing the record being decoded */
const u8 *zData; /* Part of the record being decoded */
const u8 *zHdr; /* Next unparsed byte of the header */
const u8 *zEndHdr; /* Pointer to first byte after the header */
u64 offset64; /* 64-bit offset */
u32 t; /* A type code from the record header */
Mem *pReg; /* PseudoTable input register */
assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
assert( pC!=0 );
p2 = (u32)pOp->p2;
/* If the cursor cache is stale (meaning it is not currently point at
** the correct row) then bring it up-to-date by doing the necessary
** B-Tree seek. */
rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(&pC, &p2);
if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
pDest = &aMem[pOp->p3];
memAboutToChange(p, pDest);
assert( pC!=0 );
assert( p2<(u32)pC->nField );
aOffset = pC->aOffset;
assert( pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_VTAB );
assert( pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_PSEUDO || pC->nullRow );
assert( pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_SORTER );
if( pC->cacheStatus!=p->cacheCtr ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
if( pC->nullRow ){
if( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_PSEUDO ){
/* For the special case of as pseudo-cursor, the seekResult field
** identifies the register that holds the record */
assert( pC->seekResult>0 );
pReg = &aMem[pC->seekResult];
assert( pReg->flags & MEM_Blob );
assert( memIsValid(pReg) );
pC->payloadSize = pC->szRow = pReg->n;
pC->aRow = (u8*)pReg->z;
}else{
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pDest);
goto op_column_out;
}
}else{
pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;
assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
assert( pCrsr );
assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCrsr) );
pC->payloadSize = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCrsr);
pC->aRow = sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(pCrsr, &pC->szRow);
assert( pC->szRow<=pC->payloadSize );
assert( pC->szRow<=65536 ); /* Maximum page size is 64KiB */
if( pC->payloadSize > (u32)db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
goto too_big;
}
}
pC->cacheStatus = p->cacheCtr;
pC->iHdrOffset = getVarint32(pC->aRow, aOffset[0]);
pC->nHdrParsed = 0;
if( pC->szRow<aOffset[0] ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
/* pC->aRow does not have to hold the entire row, but it does at least
** need to cover the header of the record. If pC->aRow does not contain
** the complete header, then set it to zero, forcing the header to be
** dynamically allocated. */
pC->aRow = 0;
pC->szRow = 0;
/* Make sure a corrupt database has not given us an oversize header.
** Do this now to avoid an oversize memory allocation.
**
** Type entries can be between 1 and 5 bytes each. But 4 and 5 byte
** types use so much data space that there can only be 4096 and 32 of
** them, respectively. So the maximum header length results from a
** 3-byte type for each of the maximum of 32768 columns plus three
** extra bytes for the header length itself. 32768*3 + 3 = 98307.
*/
if( aOffset[0] > 98307 || aOffset[0] > pC->payloadSize ){
goto op_column_corrupt;
}
}else{
/* This is an optimization. By skipping over the first few tests
** (ex: pC->nHdrParsed<=p2) in the next section, we achieve a
** measurable performance gain.
**
** This branch is taken even if aOffset[0]==0. Such a record is never
** generated by SQLite, and could be considered corruption, but we
** accept it for historical reasons. When aOffset[0]==0, the code this
** branch jumps to reads past the end of the record, but never more
** than a few bytes. Even if the record occurs at the end of the page
** content area, the "page header" comes after the page content and so
** this overread is harmless. Similar overreads can occur for a corrupt
** database file.
*/
zData = pC->aRow;
assert( pC->nHdrParsed<=p2 ); /* Conditional skipped */
testcase( aOffset[0]==0 );
goto op_column_read_header;
}
}
/* Make sure at least the first p2+1 entries of the header have been
** parsed and valid information is in aOffset[] and pC->aType[].
*/
if( pC->nHdrParsed<=p2 ){
/* If there is more header available for parsing in the record, try
** to extract additional fields up through the p2+1-th field
*/
if( pC->iHdrOffset<aOffset[0] ){
/* Make sure zData points to enough of the record to cover the header. */
if( pC->aRow==0 ){
memset(&sMem, 0, sizeof(sMem));
rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtreeZeroOffset(pC->uc.pCursor,aOffset[0],&sMem);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
zData = (u8*)sMem.z;
}else{
zData = pC->aRow;
}
/* Fill in pC->aType[i] and aOffset[i] values through the p2-th field. */
op_column_read_header:
i = pC->nHdrParsed;
offset64 = aOffset[i];
zHdr = zData + pC->iHdrOffset;
zEndHdr = zData + aOffset[0];
testcase( zHdr>=zEndHdr );
do{
if( (pC->aType[i] = t = zHdr[0])<0x80 ){
zHdr++;
offset64 += sqlite3VdbeOneByteSerialTypeLen(t);
}else{
zHdr += sqlite3GetVarint32(zHdr, &t);
pC->aType[i] = t;
offset64 += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(t);
}
aOffset[++i] = (u32)(offset64 & 0xffffffff);
}while( (u32)i<=p2 && zHdr<zEndHdr );
/* The record is corrupt if any of the following are true:
** (1) the bytes of the header extend past the declared header size
** (2) the entire header was used but not all data was used
** (3) the end of the data extends beyond the end of the record.
*/
if( (zHdr>=zEndHdr && (zHdr>zEndHdr || offset64!=pC->payloadSize))
|| (offset64 > pC->payloadSize)
){
if( aOffset[0]==0 ){
i = 0;
zHdr = zEndHdr;
}else{
if( pC->aRow==0 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&sMem);
goto op_column_corrupt;
}
}
pC->nHdrParsed = i;
pC->iHdrOffset = (u32)(zHdr - zData);
if( pC->aRow==0 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&sMem);
}else{
t = 0;
}
/* If after trying to extract new entries from the header, nHdrParsed is
** still not up to p2, that means that the record has fewer than p2
** columns. So the result will be either the default value or a NULL.
*/
if( pC->nHdrParsed<=p2 ){
if( pOp->p4type==P4_MEM ){
sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pDest, pOp->p4.pMem, MEM_Static);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pDest);
}
goto op_column_out;
}
}else{
t = pC->aType[p2];
}
/* Extract the content for the p2+1-th column. Control can only
** reach this point if aOffset[p2], aOffset[p2+1], and pC->aType[p2] are
** all valid.
*/
assert( p2<pC->nHdrParsed );
assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(pDest) );
if( VdbeMemDynamic(pDest) ){
sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pDest);
}
assert( t==pC->aType[p2] );
if( pC->szRow>=aOffset[p2+1] ){
/* This is the common case where the desired content fits on the original
** page - where the content is not on an overflow page */
zData = pC->aRow + aOffset[p2];
if( t<12 ){
sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(zData, t, pDest);
}else{
/* If the column value is a string, we need a persistent value, not
** a MEM_Ephem value. This branch is a fast short-cut that is equivalent
** to calling sqlite3VdbeSerialGet() and sqlite3VdbeDeephemeralize().
*/
static const u16 aFlag[] = { MEM_Blob, MEM_Str|MEM_Term };
pDest->n = len = (t-12)/2;
pDest->enc = encoding;
if( pDest->szMalloc < len+2 ){
pDest->flags = MEM_Null;
if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pDest, len+2, 0) ) goto no_mem;
}else{
pDest->z = pDest->zMalloc;
}
memcpy(pDest->z, zData, len);
pDest->z[len] = 0;
pDest->z[len+1] = 0;
pDest->flags = aFlag[t&1];
}
}else{
pDest->enc = encoding;
/* This branch happens only when content is on overflow pages */
if( ((pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_LENGTHARG|OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG))!=0
&& ((t>=12 && (t&1)==0) || (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG)!=0))
|| (len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(t))==0
){
/* Content is irrelevant for
** 1. the typeof() function,
** 2. the length(X) function if X is a blob, and
** 3. if the content length is zero.
** So we might as well use bogus content rather than reading
** content from disk.
**
** Although sqlite3VdbeSerialGet() may read at most 8 bytes from the
** buffer passed to it, debugging function VdbeMemPrettyPrint() may
** read more. Use the global constant sqlite3CtypeMap[] as the array,
** as that array is 256 bytes long (plenty for VdbeMemPrettyPrint())
** and it begins with a bunch of zeros.
*/
sqlite3VdbeSerialGet((u8*)sqlite3CtypeMap, t, pDest);
}else{
rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pC->uc.pCursor, aOffset[p2], len, pDest);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
sqlite3VdbeSerialGet((const u8*)pDest->z, t, pDest);
pDest->flags &= ~MEM_Ephem;
}
}
op_column_out:
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pDest);
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pDest);
break;
op_column_corrupt:
if( aOp[0].p3>0 ){
pOp = &aOp[aOp[0].p3-1];
break;
}else{
rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
}
/* Opcode: Affinity P1 P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])
**
** Apply affinities to a range of P2 registers starting with P1.
**
** P4 is a string that is P2 characters long. The N-th character of the
** string indicates the column affinity that should be used for the N-th
** memory cell in the range.
*/
case OP_Affinity: {
const char *zAffinity; /* The affinity to be applied */
zAffinity = pOp->p4.z;
assert( zAffinity!=0 );
assert( pOp->p2>0 );
assert( zAffinity[pOp->p2]==0 );
pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
while( 1 /*exit-by-break*/ ){
assert( pIn1 <= &p->aMem[(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)] );
assert( zAffinity[0]==SQLITE_AFF_NONE || memIsValid(pIn1) );
applyAffinity(pIn1, zAffinity[0], encoding);
if( zAffinity[0]==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
/* When applying REAL affinity, if the result is still an MEM_Int
** that will fit in 6 bytes, then change the type to MEM_IntReal
** so that we keep the high-resolution integer value but know that
** the type really wants to be REAL. */
testcase( pIn1->u.i==140737488355328LL );
testcase( pIn1->u.i==140737488355327LL );
testcase( pIn1->u.i==-140737488355328LL );
testcase( pIn1->u.i==-140737488355329LL );
if( pIn1->u.i<=140737488355327LL && pIn1->u.i>=-140737488355328LL ){
pIn1->flags |= MEM_IntReal;
pIn1->flags &= ~MEM_Int;
}else{
pIn1->u.r = (double)pIn1->u.i;
pIn1->flags |= MEM_Real;
pIn1->flags &= ~MEM_Int;
}
}
REGISTER_TRACE((int)(pIn1-aMem), pIn1);
zAffinity++;
if( zAffinity[0]==0 ) break;
pIn1++;
}
break;
}
/* Opcode: MakeRecord P1 P2 P3 P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])
**
** Convert P2 registers beginning with P1 into the [record format]
** use as a data record in a database table or as a key
** in an index. The OP_Column opcode can decode the record later.
**
** P4 may be a string that is P2 characters long. The N-th character of the
** string indicates the column affinity that should be used for the N-th
** field of the index key.
**
** The mapping from character to affinity is given by the SQLITE_AFF_
** macros defined in sqliteInt.h.
**
** If P4 is NULL then all index fields have the affinity BLOB.
**
** The meaning of P5 depends on whether or not the SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
** compile-time option is enabled:
**
** * If SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM is enabled, then the P5 is the index
** of the right-most table that can be null-trimmed.
**
** * If SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM is omitted, then P5 has the value
** OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC if the OP_MakeRecord opcode is allowed to
** accept no-change records with serial_type 10. This value is
** only used inside an assert() and does not affect the end result.
*/
case OP_MakeRecord: {
Mem *pRec; /* The new record */
u64 nData; /* Number of bytes of data space */
int nHdr; /* Number of bytes of header space */
i64 nByte; /* Data space required for this record */
i64 nZero; /* Number of zero bytes at the end of the record */
int nVarint; /* Number of bytes in a varint */
u32 serial_type; /* Type field */
Mem *pData0; /* First field to be combined into the record */
Mem *pLast; /* Last field of the record */
int nField; /* Number of fields in the record */
char *zAffinity; /* The affinity string for the record */
int file_format; /* File format to use for encoding */
u32 len; /* Length of a field */
u8 *zHdr; /* Where to write next byte of the header */
u8 *zPayload; /* Where to write next byte of the payload */
/* Assuming the record contains N fields, the record format looks
** like this:
**
** ------------------------------------------------------------------------
** | hdr-size | type 0 | type 1 | ... | type N-1 | data0 | ... | data N-1 |
** ------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
** Data(0) is taken from register P1. Data(1) comes from register P1+1
** and so forth.
**
** Each type field is a varint representing the serial type of the
** corresponding data element (see sqlite3VdbeSerialType()). The
** hdr-size field is also a varint which is the offset from the beginning
** of the record to data0.
*/
nData = 0; /* Number of bytes of data space */
nHdr = 0; /* Number of bytes of header space */
nZero = 0; /* Number of zero bytes at the end of the record */
nField = pOp->p1;
zAffinity = pOp->p4.z;
assert( nField>0 && pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+nField<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
pData0 = &aMem[nField];
nField = pOp->p2;
pLast = &pData0[nField-1];
file_format = p->minWriteFileFormat;
/* Identify the output register */
assert( pOp->p3<pOp->p1 || pOp->p3>=pOp->p1+pOp->p2 );
pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
/* Apply the requested affinity to all inputs
*/
assert( pData0<=pLast );
if( zAffinity ){
pRec = pData0;
do{
applyAffinity(pRec, zAffinity[0], encoding);
if( zAffinity[0]==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && (pRec->flags & MEM_Int) ){
pRec->flags |= MEM_IntReal;
pRec->flags &= ~(MEM_Int);
}
REGISTER_TRACE((int)(pRec-aMem), pRec);
zAffinity++;
pRec++;
assert( zAffinity[0]==0 || pRec<=pLast );
}while( zAffinity[0] );
}
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
/* NULLs can be safely trimmed from the end of the record, as long as
** as the schema format is 2 or more and none of the omitted columns
** have a non-NULL default value. Also, the record must be left with
** at least one field. If P5>0 then it will be one more than the
** index of the right-most column with a non-NULL default value */
if( pOp->p5 ){
while( (pLast->flags & MEM_Null)!=0 && nField>pOp->p5 ){
pLast--;
nField--;
}
}
#endif
/* Loop through the elements that will make up the record to figure
** out how much space is required for the new record. After this loop,
** the Mem.uTemp field of each term should hold the serial-type that will
** be used for that term in the generated record:
**
** Mem.uTemp value type
** --------------- ---------------
** 0 NULL
** 1 1-byte signed integer
** 2 2-byte signed integer
** 3 3-byte signed integer
** 4 4-byte signed integer
** 5 6-byte signed integer
** 6 8-byte signed integer
** 7 IEEE float
** 8 Integer constant 0
** 9 Integer constant 1
** 10,11 reserved for expansion
** N>=12 and even BLOB
** N>=13 and odd text
**
** The following additional values are computed:
** nHdr Number of bytes needed for the record header
** nData Number of bytes of data space needed for the record
** nZero Zero bytes at the end of the record
*/
pRec = pLast;
do{
assert( memIsValid(pRec) );
if( pRec->flags & MEM_Null ){
if( pRec->flags & MEM_Zero ){
/* Values with MEM_Null and MEM_Zero are created by xColumn virtual
** table methods that never invoke sqlite3_result_xxxxx() while
** computing an unchanging column value in an UPDATE statement.
** Give such values a special internal-use-only serial-type of 10
** so that they can be passed through to xUpdate and have
** a true sqlite3_value_nochange(). */
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
assert( pOp->p5==OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC || CORRUPT_DB );
#endif
pRec->uTemp = 10;
}else{
pRec->uTemp = 0;
}
nHdr++;
}else if( pRec->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
/* Figure out whether to use 1, 2, 4, 6 or 8 bytes. */
i64 i = pRec->u.i;
u64 uu;
testcase( pRec->flags & MEM_Int );
testcase( pRec->flags & MEM_IntReal );
if( i<0 ){
uu = ~i;
}else{
uu = i;
}
nHdr++;
testcase( uu==127 ); testcase( uu==128 );
testcase( uu==32767 ); testcase( uu==32768 );
testcase( uu==8388607 ); testcase( uu==8388608 );
testcase( uu==2147483647 ); testcase( uu==2147483648 );
testcase( uu==140737488355327LL ); testcase( uu==140737488355328LL );
if( uu<=127 ){
if( (i&1)==i && file_format>=4 ){
pRec->uTemp = 8+(u32)uu;
}else{
nData++;
pRec->uTemp = 1;
}
}else if( uu<=32767 ){
nData += 2;
pRec->uTemp = 2;
}else if( uu<=8388607 ){
nData += 3;
pRec->uTemp = 3;
}else if( uu<=2147483647 ){
nData += 4;
pRec->uTemp = 4;
}else if( uu<=140737488355327LL ){
nData += 6;
pRec->uTemp = 5;
}else{
nData += 8;
if( pRec->flags & MEM_IntReal ){
/* If the value is IntReal and is going to take up 8 bytes to store
** as an integer, then we might as well make it an 8-byte floating
** point value */
pRec->u.r = (double)pRec->u.i;
pRec->flags &= ~MEM_IntReal;
pRec->flags |= MEM_Real;
pRec->uTemp = 7;
}else{
pRec->uTemp = 6;
}
}
}else if( pRec->flags & MEM_Real ){
nHdr++;
nData += 8;
pRec->uTemp = 7;
}else{
assert( db->mallocFailed || pRec->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) );
assert( pRec->n>=0 );
len = (u32)pRec->n;
serial_type = (len*2) + 12 + ((pRec->flags & MEM_Str)!=0);
if( pRec->flags & MEM_Zero ){
serial_type += pRec->u.nZero*2;
if( nData ){
if( sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pRec) ) goto no_mem;
len += pRec->u.nZero;
}else{
nZero += pRec->u.nZero;
}
}
nData += len;
nHdr += sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type);
pRec->uTemp = serial_type;
}
if( pRec==pData0 ) break;
pRec--;
}while(1);
/* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22564-11647 The header begins with a single varint
** which determines the total number of bytes in the header. The varint
** value is the size of the header in bytes including the size varint
** itself. */
testcase( nHdr==126 );
testcase( nHdr==127 );
if( nHdr<=126 ){
/* The common case */
nHdr += 1;
}else{
/* Rare case of a really large header */
nVarint = sqlite3VarintLen(nHdr);
nHdr += nVarint;
if( nVarint<sqlite3VarintLen(nHdr) ) nHdr++;
}
nByte = nHdr+nData;
/* Make sure the output register has a buffer large enough to store
** the new record. The output register (pOp->p3) is not allowed to
** be one of the input registers (because the following call to
** sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize() could clobber the value before it is used).
*/
if( nByte+nZero<=pOut->szMalloc ){
/* The output register is already large enough to hold the record.
** No error checks or buffer enlargement is required */
pOut->z = pOut->zMalloc;
}else{
/* Need to make sure that the output is not too big and then enlarge
** the output register to hold the full result */
if( nByte+nZero>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
goto too_big;
}
if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pOut, (int)nByte) ){
goto no_mem;
}
}
pOut->n = (int)nByte;
pOut->flags = MEM_Blob;
if( nZero ){
pOut->u.nZero = nZero;
pOut->flags |= MEM_Zero;
}
UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
zHdr = (u8 *)pOut->z;
zPayload = zHdr + nHdr;
/* Write the record */
zHdr += putVarint32(zHdr, nHdr);
assert( pData0<=pLast );
pRec = pData0;
do{
serial_type = pRec->uTemp;
/* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06529-47362 Following the size varint are one or more
** additional varints, one per column. */
zHdr += putVarint32(zHdr, serial_type); /* serial type */
/* EVIDENCE-OF: R-64536-51728 The values for each column in the record
** immediately follow the header. */
zPayload += sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(zPayload, pRec, serial_type); /* content */
}while( (++pRec)<=pLast );
assert( nHdr==(int)(zHdr - (u8*)pOut->z) );
assert( nByte==(int)(zPayload - (u8*)pOut->z) );
assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
break;
}
/* Opcode: Count P1 P2 p3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=count()
**
** Store the number of entries (an integer value) in the table or index
** opened by cursor P1 in register P2.
**
** If P3==0, then an exact count is obtained, which involves visiting
** every btree page of the table. But if P3 is non-zero, an estimate
** is returned based on the current cursor position.
*/
case OP_Count: { /* out2 */
i64 nEntry;
BtCursor *pCrsr;
assert( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
pCrsr = p->apCsr[pOp->p1]->uc.pCursor;
assert( pCrsr );
if( pOp->p3 ){
nEntry = sqlite3BtreeRowCountEst(pCrsr);
}else{
nEntry = 0; /* Not needed. Only used to silence a warning. */
rc = sqlite3BtreeCount(db, pCrsr, &nEntry);
if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
}
pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
pOut->u.i = nEntry;
goto check_for_interrupt;
}
/* Opcode: Savepoint P1 * * P4 *
**
** Open, release or rollback the savepoint named by parameter P4, depending
** on the value of P1. To open a new savepoint set P1==0 (SAVEPOINT_BEGIN).
** To release (commit) an existing savepoint set P1==1 (SAVEPOINT_RELEASE).
** To rollback an existing savepoint set P1==2 (SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK).
*/
case OP_Savepoint: {
int p1; /* Value of P1 operand */
char *zName; /* Name of savepoint */
int nName;
Savepoint *pNew;
Savepoint *pSavepoint;
Savepoint *pTmp;
int iSavepoint;
int ii;
p1 = pOp->p1;
zName = pOp->p4.z;
/* Assert that the p1 parameter is valid. Also that if there is no open
** transaction, then there cannot be any savepoints.
*/
assert( db->pSavepoint==0 || db->autoCommit==0 );
assert( p1==SAVEPOINT_BEGIN||p1==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE||p1==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK );
assert( db->pSavepoint || db->isTransactionSavepoint==0 );
assert( checkSavepointCount(db) );
assert( p->bIsReader );
if( p1==SAVEPOINT_BEGIN ){
if( db->nVdbeWrite>0 ){
/* A new savepoint cannot be created if there are active write
** statements (i.e. open read/write incremental blob handles).
*/
sqlite3VdbeError(p, "cannot open savepoint - SQL statements in progress");
rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
}else{
nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* This call is Ok even if this savepoint is actually a transaction
** savepoint (and therefore should not prompt xSavepoint()) callbacks.
** If this is a transaction savepoint being opened, it is guaranteed
** that the db->aVTrans[] array is empty. */
assert( db->autoCommit==0 || db->nVTrans==0 );
rc = sqlite3VtabSavepoint(db, SAVEPOINT_BEGIN,
db->nStatement+db->nSavepoint);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
#endif
/* Create a new savepoint structure. */
pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Savepoint)+nName+1);
if( pNew ){
pNew->zName = (char *)&pNew[1];
memcpy(pNew->zName, zName, nName+1);
/* If there is no open transaction, then mark this as a special
** "transaction savepoint". */
if( db->autoCommit ){
db->autoCommit = 0;
db->isTransactionSavepoint = 1;
}else{
db->nSavepoint++;
}
/* Link the new savepoint into the database handle's list. */
pNew->pNext = db->pSavepoint;
db->pSavepoint = pNew;
pNew->nDeferredCons = db->nDeferredCons;
pNew->nDeferredImmCons = db->nDeferredImmCons;
}
}
}else{
assert( p1==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE || p1==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK );
iSavepoint = 0;
/* Find the named savepoint. If there is no such savepoint, then an
** an error is returned to the user. */
for(
pSavepoint = db->pSavepoint;
pSavepoint && sqlite3StrICmp(pSavepoint->zName, zName);
pSavepoint = pSavepoint->pNext
){
iSavepoint++;
}
if( !pSavepoint ){
sqlite3VdbeError(p, "no such savepoint: %s", zName);
rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
}else if( db->nVdbeWrite>0 && p1==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ){
/* It is not possible to release (commit) a savepoint if there are
** active write statements.
*/
sqlite3VdbeError(p, "cannot release savepoint - "
"SQL statements in progress");
rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
}else{
/* Determine whether or not this is a transaction savepoint. If so,
** and this is a RELEASE command, then the current transaction
** is committed.
*/
int isTransaction = pSavepoint->pNext==0 && db->isTransactionSavepoint;
if( isTransaction && p1==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ){
if( (rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 1))!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto vdbe_return;
}
db->autoCommit = 1;
if( sqlite3VdbeHalt(p)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
db->autoCommit = 0;
p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
goto vdbe_return;
}
rc = p->rc;
if( rc ){
db->autoCommit = 0;
}else{
db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0;
}
}else{
int isSchemaChange;
iSavepoint = db->nSavepoint - iSavepoint - 1;
if( p1==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ){
isSchemaChange = (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_SchemaChange)!=0;
for(ii=0; ii<db->nDb; ii++){
rc = sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(db->aDb[ii].pBt,
SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK,
isSchemaChange==0);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
}
}else{
assert( p1==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE );
isSchemaChange = 0;
}
for(ii=0; ii<db->nDb; ii++){
rc = sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(db->aDb[ii].pBt, p1, iSavepoint);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
}
if( isSchemaChange ){
sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0);
sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
}
}
if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
/* Regardless of whether this is a RELEASE or ROLLBACK, destroy all
** savepoints nested inside of the savepoint being operated on. */
while( db->pSavepoint!=pSavepoint ){
pTmp = db->pSavepoint;
db->pSavepoint = pTmp->pNext;
sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp);
db->nSavepoint--;
}
/* If it is a RELEASE, then destroy the savepoint being operated on
** too. If it is a ROLLBACK TO, then set the number of deferred
** constraint violations present in the database to the value stored
** when the savepoint was created. */
if( p1==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ){
assert( pSavepoint==db->pSavepoint );
db->pSavepoint = pSavepoint->pNext;
sqlite3DbFree(db, pSavepoint);
if( !isTransaction ){
db->nSavepoint--;
}
}else{
assert( p1==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK );
db->nDeferredCons = pSavepoint->nDeferredCons;
db->nDeferredImmCons = pSavepoint->nDeferredImmCons;
}
if( !isTransaction || p1==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ){
rc = sqlite3VtabSavepoint(db, p1, iSavepoint);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
}
}
}
if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
break;
}
/* Opcode: AutoCommit P1 P2 * * *
**
** Set the database auto-commit flag to P1 (1 or 0). If P2 is true, roll
** back any currently active btree transactions. If there are any active
** VMs (apart from this one), then a ROLLBACK fails. A COMMIT fails if
** there are active writing VMs or active VMs that use shared cache.
**
** This instruction causes the VM to halt.
*/
case OP_AutoCommit: {
int desiredAutoCommit;
int iRollback;
desiredAutoCommit = pOp->p1;
iRollback = pOp->p2;
assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 || desiredAutoCommit==0 );
assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 || iRollback==0 );
assert( db->nVdbeActive>0 ); /* At least this one VM is active */
assert( p->bIsReader );
if( desiredAutoCommit!=db->autoCommit ){
if( iRollback ){
assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 );
sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK);
db->autoCommit = 1;
}else if( desiredAutoCommit && db->nVdbeWrite>0 ){
/* If this instruction implements a COMMIT and other VMs are writing
** return an error indicating that the other VMs must complete first.
*/
sqlite3VdbeError(p, "cannot commit transaction - "
"SQL statements in progress");
rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
goto abort_due_to_error;
}else if( (rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 1))!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto vdbe_return;
}else{
db->autoCommit = (u8)desiredAutoCommit;
}
if( sqlite3VdbeHalt(p)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
db->autoCommit = (u8)(1-desiredAutoCommit);
p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
goto vdbe_return;
}
sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
rc = SQLITE_DONE;
}else{
rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
}
goto vdbe_return;
}else{
sqlite3VdbeError(p,
(!desiredAutoCommit)?"cannot start a transaction within a transaction":(
(iRollback)?"cannot rollback - no transaction is active":
"cannot commit - no transaction is active"));
rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
/*NOTREACHED*/ assert(0);
}
/* Opcode: Transaction P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** Begin a transaction on database P1 if a transaction is not already
** active.
** If P2 is non-zero, then a write-transaction is started, or if a
** read-transaction is already active, it is upgraded to a write-transaction.
** If P2 is zero, then a read-transaction is started. If P2 is 2 or more
** then an exclusive transaction is started.
**
** P1 is the index of the database file on which the transaction is
** started. Index 0 is the main database file and index 1 is the
** file used for temporary tables. Indices of 2 or more are used for
** attached databases.
**
** If a write-transaction is started and the Vdbe.usesStmtJournal flag is
** true (this flag is set if the Vdbe may modify more than one row and may
** throw an ABORT exception), a statement transaction may also be opened.
** More specifically, a statement transaction is opened iff the database
** connection is currently not in autocommit mode, or if there are other
** active statements. A statement transaction allows the changes made by this
** VDBE to be rolled back after an error without having to roll back the
** entire transaction. If no error is encountered, the statement transaction
** will automatically commit when the VDBE halts.
**
** If P5!=0 then this opcode also checks the schema cookie against P3
** and the schema generation counter against P4.
** The cookie changes its value whenever the database schema changes.
** This operation is used to detect when that the cookie has changed
** and that the current process needs to reread the schema. If the schema
** cookie in P3 differs from the schema cookie in the database header or
** if the schema generation counter in P4 differs from the current
** generation counter, then an SQLITE_SCHEMA error is raised and execution
** halts. The sqlite3_step() wrapper function might then reprepare the
** statement and rerun it from the beginning.
*/
case OP_Transaction: {
Btree *pBt;
int iMeta = 0;
assert( p->bIsReader );
assert( p->readOnly==0 || pOp->p2==0 );
assert( pOp->p2>=0 && pOp->p2<=2 );
assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p1) );
if( pOp->p2 && (db->flags & SQLITE_QueryOnly)!=0 ){
rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
pBt = db->aDb[pOp->p1].pBt;
if( pBt ){
rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, pOp->p2, &iMeta);
testcase( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT );
testcase( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY );
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
p->rc = rc;
goto vdbe_return;
}
goto abort_due_to_error;
}
if( p->usesStmtJournal
&& pOp->p2
&& (db->autoCommit==0 || db->nVdbeRead>1)
){
assert( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)==SQLITE_TXN_WRITE );
if( p->iStatement==0 ){
assert( db->nStatement>=0 && db->nSavepoint>=0 );
db->nStatement++;
p->iStatement = db->nSavepoint + db->nStatement;
}
rc = sqlite3VtabSavepoint(db, SAVEPOINT_BEGIN, p->iStatement-1);
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginStmt(pBt, p->iStatement);
}
/* Store the current value of the database handles deferred constraint
** counter. If the statement transaction needs to be rolled back,
** the value of this counter needs to be restored too. */
p->nStmtDefCons = db->nDeferredCons;
p->nStmtDefImmCons = db->nDeferredImmCons;
}
}
assert( pOp->p5==0 || pOp->p4type==P4_INT32 );
if( pOp->p5
&& (iMeta!=pOp->p3
|| db->aDb[pOp->p1].pSchema->iGeneration!=pOp->p4.i)
){
/*
** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-03189-51135 As each SQL statement runs, the schema
** version is checked to ensure that the schema has not changed since the
** SQL statement was prepared.
*/
sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
p->zErrMsg = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, "database schema has changed");
/* If the schema-cookie from the database file matches the cookie
** stored with the in-memory representation of the schema, do
** not reload the schema from the database file.
**
** If virtual-tables are in use, this is not just an optimization.
** Often, v-tables store their data in other SQLite tables, which
** are queried from within xNext() and other v-table methods using
** prepared queries. If such a query is out-of-date, we do not want to
** discard the database schema, as the user code implementing the
** v-table would have to be ready for the sqlite3_vtab structure itself
** to be invalidated whenever sqlite3_step() is called from within
** a v-table method.
*/
if( db->aDb[pOp->p1].pSchema->schema_cookie!=iMeta ){
sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, pOp->p1);
}
p->expired = 1;
rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
}
if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
break;
}
/* Opcode: ReadCookie P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Read cookie number P3 from database P1 and write it into register P2.
** P3==1 is the schema version. P3==2 is the database format.
** P3==3 is the recommended pager cache size, and so forth. P1==0 is
** the main database file and P1==1 is the database file used to store
** temporary tables.
**
** There must be a read-lock on the database (either a transaction
** must be started or there must be an open cursor) before
** executing this instruction.
*/
case OP_ReadCookie: { /* out2 */
int iMeta;
int iDb;
int iCookie;
assert( p->bIsReader );
iDb = pOp->p1;
iCookie = pOp->p3;
assert( pOp->p3<SQLITE_N_BTREE_META );
assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
assert( db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 );
assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, iDb) );
sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(db->aDb[iDb].pBt, iCookie, (u32 *)&iMeta);
pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
pOut->u.i = iMeta;
break;
}
/* Opcode: SetCookie P1 P2 P3 * P5
**
** Write the integer value P3 into cookie number P2 of database P1.
** P2==1 is the schema version. P2==2 is the database format.
** P2==3 is the recommended pager cache
** size, and so forth. P1==0 is the main database file and P1==1 is the
** database file used to store temporary tables.
**
** A transaction must be started before executing this opcode.
**
** If P2 is the SCHEMA_VERSION cookie (cookie number 1) then the internal
** schema version is set to P3-P5. The "PRAGMA schema_version=N" statement
** has P5 set to 1, so that the internal schema version will be different
** from the database schema version, resulting in a schema reset.
*/
case OP_SetCookie: {
Db *pDb;
sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, 0);
assert( pOp->p2<SQLITE_N_BTREE_META );
assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p1) );
assert( p->readOnly==0 );
pDb = &db->aDb[pOp->p1];
assert( pDb->pBt!=0 );
assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, pOp->p1, 0) );
/* See note about index shifting on OP_ReadCookie */
rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(pDb->pBt, pOp->p2, pOp->p3);
if( pOp->p2==BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION ){
/* When the schema cookie changes, record the new cookie internally */
pDb->pSchema->schema_cookie = pOp->p3 - pOp->p5;
db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
}else if( pOp->p2==BTREE_FILE_FORMAT ){
/* Record changes in the file format */
pDb->pSchema->file_format = pOp->p3;
}
if( pOp->p1==1 ){
/* Invalidate all prepared statements whenever the TEMP database
** schema is changed. Ticket #1644 */
sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0);
p->expired = 0;
}
if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
break;
}
/* Opcode: OpenRead P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3
**
** Open a read-only cursor for the database table whose root page is
** P2 in a database file. The database file is determined by P3.
** P3==0 means the main database, P3==1 means the database used for
** temporary tables, and P3>1 means used the corresponding attached
** database. Give the new cursor an identifier of P1. The P1
** values need not be contiguous but all P1 values should be small integers.
** It is an error for P1 to be negative.
**
** Allowed P5 bits:
** <ul>
** <li> <b>0x02 OPFLAG_SEEKEQ</b>: This cursor will only be used for
** equality lookups (implemented as a pair of opcodes OP_SeekGE/OP_IdxGT
** of OP_SeekLE/OP_IdxLT)
** </ul>
**
** The P4 value may be either an integer (P4_INT32) or a pointer to
** a KeyInfo structure (P4_KEYINFO). If it is a pointer to a KeyInfo
** object, then table being opened must be an [index b-tree] where the
** KeyInfo object defines the content and collating
** sequence of that index b-tree. Otherwise, if P4 is an integer
** value, then the table being opened must be a [table b-tree] with a
** number of columns no less than the value of P4.
**
** See also: OpenWrite, ReopenIdx
*/
/* Opcode: ReopenIdx P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3
**
** The ReopenIdx opcode works like OP_OpenRead except that it first