[Issue] Change value_id column to be unsigned in db_schema

[m2-assistant]

This issue is automatically created based on existing pull request: #40268: Change value_id column to be unsigned in db_schema

---

Change value_id column to be unsigned in db_schema.xml to prevent SQLSTATE[22003]: Numeric value out of range: Out of range value for column 'value_id'

SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE 'catalog_product_entity_varchar' \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
            Name: catalog_product_entity_varchar
          Engine: InnoDB
         Version: 10
      Row_format: Dynamic
            Rows: 12955092
  Avg_row_length: 64
     Data_length: 840728576
 Max_data_length: 0
    Index_length: 710082560
       Data_free: 6291456
  Auto_increment: 2147485826
     Create_time: 2022-03-06 05:26:46
     Update_time: 2025-11-03 08:43:28
      Check_time: NULL
       Collation: utf8mb3_general_ci
        Checksum: NULL
  Create_options:
         Comment: Catalog Product Varchar Attribute Backend Table
Max_index_length: 0
       Temporary: N
1 row in set (0.002 sec)

Questions or comments

Under what conditions can an auto_increment value be negative?

Contribution checklist (*)

• Pull request has a meaningful description of its purpose
• All commits are accompanied by meaningful commit messages
• All new or changed code is covered with unit/integration tests (if applicable)
• README.md files for modified modules are updated and included in the pull request if any README.md predefined sections require an update
• All automated tests passed successfully (all builds are green)