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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
// Created by Francisco Malpartida on 20/08/11. | |
// Copyright 2011 - Under creative commons license 3.0: | |
// Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA | |
// | |
// This software is furnished "as is", without technical support, and with no | |
// warranty, express or implied, as to its usefulness for any purpose. | |
// | |
// Thread Safe: No | |
// Extendable: Yes | |
// | |
// @file LiquidCrystal_SR.h | |
// Connects an LCD using 2 or 3 pins from the Arduino, via an 8-bit | |
// ShiftRegister (SR from now on). | |
// | |
// @brief | |
// This is a port of the ShiftRegLCD library from raron and ported to the | |
// LCD library. | |
// | |
// The functionality provided by this class and its base class is identical | |
// to the original functionality of the Arduino LiquidCrystal library and can | |
// be used as such. | |
// | |
// Modified to work serially with the shiftOut() function, an 8-bit shiftregister | |
// (SR) and an LCD in 4-bit mode. | |
// | |
// Shiftregister connection description (NEW as of 2009.07.27) | |
// | |
// Bit #0 - N/C - not connected, used to hold a zero | |
// Bits #1 - N/C | |
// Bit #2 - connects to RS (Register Select) on the LCD | |
// Bits #3 - #6 from SR connects to LCD data inputs D4 - D7. | |
// Bit #7 - is used to enabling the enable-puls (via a diode-resistor AND "gate") | |
// | |
// 2 or 3 Pins required from the Arduino for Data, Clock, and Enable (optional). | |
// If not using Enable, the Data pin is used for the enable signal by defining | |
// the same pin for Enable as for Data. Data and Clock outputs/pins goes to the | |
// shiftregister. | |
// LCD RW-pin hardwired to LOW (only writing to LCD). Busy Flag (BF, data bit D7) | |
// is not read. | |
// | |
// Any shift register should do. I used 74LS164, for the reason that's what I | |
// had at hand. | |
// | |
// Original project homepage: http://code.google.com/p/arduinoshiftreglcd/ | |
// | |
// History | |
// 2011.10.29 fmalpartida - adaption of the library to the LCD class hierarchy. | |
// 2009.05.23 raron - but; based mostly (as in almost verbatim) on the | |
// "official" LiquidCrystal library. | |
// 2009.07.23 Incorporated some proper initialization routines | |
// inspired (lets say copy-paste-tweaked) from LiquidCrystal library | |
// improvements from LadyAda | |
// 2009.07.25 raron - Fixed comments. I really messed up the comments before | |
// posting this, so I had to fix it. | |
// Also renamed a function, but no improvements or functional changes. | |
// 2009.07.27 Thanks to an excellent suggestion from mircho at the Arduiono | |
// playgrond forum, the number of wires now required is only two! | |
// 2009.07.28 Mircho / raron - a new modification to the schematics, and a more | |
// streamlined interface | |
// 2009.07.30 raron - minor corrections to the comments. Fixed keyword highlights. | |
// Fixed timing to datasheet safe. | |
// 2011.07.02 Fixed a minor flaw in setCursor function. No functional change, | |
// just a bit more memory efficient. | |
// Thanks to CapnBry (from google code and github) who noticed it. | |
// URL to his version of shiftregLCD: | |
//https://github.com/CapnBry/HeaterMeter/commit/c6beba1b46b092ab0b33bcbd0a30a201fd1f28c1 | |
// | |
// | |
// This library is only compatible with Arduino's SDK version 1.0 | |
// | |
// | |
// @author F. Malpartida - fmalpartida@gmail.com | |
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
#ifndef _LIQUIDCRYSTAL_SR_ | |
#define _LIQUIDCRYSTAL_SR_ | |
#include <inttypes.h> | |
#include <LCD.h> | |
// two-wire indicator constant | |
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
#define TWO_WIRE 204 | |
#define SR_RS_BIT 0x04 | |
#define SR_EN_BIT 0x80 | |
class LiquidCrystal_SR : public LCD | |
{ | |
public: | |
/*! | |
@method | |
@abstract LCD SHIFT REGISTER constructors. | |
@discussion Defines the pin assignment that the LCD will have. | |
The constructor does not initialize the LCD. Assuming 1 line 8 pixel high | |
font. | |
@param srdata[in] pin for shiftregister data line. | |
@param srclock[in] pin for shiftregister clock line. | |
@param enable[in] enable pin for the shiftregister. | |
*/ | |
LiquidCrystal_SR ( uint8_t srdata, uint8_t srclock, uint8_t enable ); | |
// Set nr. of lines, assume 8 pixel high font | |
LiquidCrystal_SR ( uint8_t srdata, uint8_t srclock, uint8_t enable, | |
uint8_t lines ); | |
// Set nr. of lines and font | |
LiquidCrystal_SR( uint8_t srdata, uint8_t srclock, uint8_t enable, | |
uint8_t lines, uint8_t font ); | |
/*! | |
@function | |
@abstract LCD initialization. | |
@discussion Initializes the LCD to a given size (col, row). This methods | |
initializes the LCD, therefore, it MUST be called prior to using any other | |
method from this class or parent class. | |
@param cols[in] the number of columns that the display has | |
@param rows[in] the number of rows that the display has | |
@param charsize[in] size of the characters of the LCD: LCD_5x8DOTS or | |
LCD_5x10DOTS. | |
*/ | |
virtual void begin(uint8_t cols, uint8_t rows, uint8_t charsize = LCD_5x8DOTS); | |
/*! | |
@function | |
@abstract Send a particular value to the LCD. | |
@discussion Sends a particular value to the LCD for writing to the LCD or | |
as an LCD command using the shift register. | |
Users should never call this method. | |
@param value[in] Value to send to the LCD. | |
@result mode LOW - write to the LCD CGRAM, HIGH - write a command to | |
the LCD. | |
*/ | |
virtual void send(uint8_t value, uint8_t mode); | |
private: | |
/*! | |
@method | |
@abstract Initializes the LCD pin allocation | |
@discussion Initializes the LCD pin allocation and configuration. | |
*/ | |
void init ( uint8_t srdata, uint8_t srclock, uint8_t enable, uint8_t lines, | |
uint8_t font ); | |
/*! | |
@method | |
@abstract For sending data when initializing the display to 4-bit | |
@discussion Initializes the LCD pin allocation and configuration. | |
*/ | |
void write4bits ( uint8_t ); | |
uint8_t _srdata_pin; // Serial Data pin | |
uint8_t _srclock_pin; // Clock Pin | |
uint8_t _enable_pin; // Enable Pin | |
uint8_t _two_wire; // two wire mode | |
}; | |
#endif | |