Create a MATLAB Container Image

This repository shows you how to build and customize a Docker® container for MATLAB® and its toolboxes, using the MATLAB Package Manager (mpm).

You can use this container image as a scalable and reproducible method to deploy and test your MATLAB code.

You can also download prebuilt images based on this Dockerfile from here.

Requirements

• A Running Network License Manager for MATLAB
  • For more information, see Using the Network License Manager
• Docker

Build Instructions

Get Sources

Access this Dockerfile either by directly downloading this repository from GitHub®, or by cloning this repository and then navigating to the appropriate folder.

git clone https://github.com/mathworks-ref-arch/matlab-dockerfile.git
cd matlab-dockerfile

Build & Run Docker Image

Build container with a name and tag of your choice.

docker build -t matlab:r2024a .

Run the container. Test the container by running an example MATLAB command such as ver.

docker run --init --rm -e MLM_LICENSE_FILE=27000@MyServerName matlab:r2024a -batch ver

The Dockerfile defaults to building a container for MATLAB R2024a.

The example command ver displays the version number of MATLAB and other installed products. For more information, see ver. For more information on running the container, see the section on Running the Container.

Note

Using the --init flag in the docker run command ensures that the container stops gracefully when a docker stop or docker kill command is issued. For more information, see the following links:

• Docker run reference page.
• Blog post on the usage of init.

Customize the Image

By default, the Dockerfile installs MATLAB for the latest available MATLAB release without any additional toolboxes or products in the /opt/matlab/${MATLAB_RELEASE} folder.

Use the options below to customize your build.

Customize MATLAB Release, MATLAB Product List, MATLAB Install Location and License Server

The Dockerfile supports the following Docker build-time variables:

Argument Name	Default value	Description
MATLAB_RELEASE	r2024a	The MATLAB release you want to install, in lower-case. For example: r2019b
MATLAB_PRODUCT_LIST	MATLAB	Products to install as a space-separated list. For more information, see MPM.md. For example: MATLAB Simulink Deep_Learning_Toolbox Fixed-Point_Designer
MATLAB_INSTALL_LOCATION	/opt/matlab/r2024a	The path to install MATLAB.
LICENSE_SERVER	unset	The port and hostname of the machine that is running the Network License Manager, using the port@hostname syntax. For example: 27000@MyServerName

Use these arguments with the the docker build command to customize your image. Alternatively, you can change the default values for these arguments directly in the Dockerfile.

Build an Image for a Different Release of MATLAB

For example, to build an image for MATLAB R2019b, use this command.

docker build --build-arg MATLAB_RELEASE=r2019b -t matlab:r2019b .

Build an Image with a specific set of products

For example, to build an image with MATLAB and Simulink®, use this command.

docker build --build-arg MATLAB_PRODUCT_LIST='MATLAB Simulink' -t matlab:r2024a .

Build an Image with MATLAB installed to a specific location

For example, to build an image with MATLAB installed at /opt/matlab, use this command.

docker build --build-arg MATLAB_INSTALL_LOCATION='/opt/matlab' -t matlab:r2024a .

Build an Image with License Server Information

Including the license server information with the docker build command means you do not have to pass it when running the container.

# Build container with the License Server.
docker build --build-arg LICENSE_SERVER=27000@MyServerName -t matlab:r2024a .

# Run the container, without needing to pass license information.
docker run --init --rm matlab:r2024a -batch ver

Use the Network License Manager

This container requires a Network License Manager to license and run MATLAB. You will need either the port and hostname of the Network License Manager, or a network.lic file.

Step 1: Contact your system administrator, who can provide one of the following:

1. The address to your server, and the port it is running on. For example: 27000@MyServerName.example.com

2. A network.lic file which contains the following lines:

   # Sample network.lic
   SERVER MyServerName.example.com <optional-mac-address> 27000
   USE_SERVER

3. A license.dat file. Open the license.dat file, find the SERVER line, and either extract the port@hostname, or create a network.lic file by copying the SERVER line and adding a USE_SERVER line below it.

   # snippet from sample license.dat
   SERVER MyServerName.example.com <mac-address> 27000

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Step 2: Use port@hostname or the network.lic file with either the docker build or the docker run command.

With the docker build command, either:

• Specify the LICENSE_SERVER build-arg.

  # Example
  docker build -t matlab:r2024a --build-arg LICENSE_SERVER=27000@MyServerName .

• Use the network.lic file:

  1. Place the network.lic file in the same folder as the Dockerfile.
  2. Uncomment the line COPY network.lic /opt/matlab/licenses/ in the Dockerfile.
  3. Run the docker build command without the LICENSE_SERVER build-arg:

  # Example
  docker build -t matlab:r2024a .

With the docker run command, use the MLM_LICENSE_FILE environment variable. For example:

docker run --init --rm -e MLM_LICENSE_FILE=27000@MyServerName matlab:r2024a -batch ver

Run the Container

If you did not provide the license server information when building the image, then provide it when running the container. Set the environment variable MLM_LICENSE_FILE using the -e flag, with the network license manager's location in the format port@hostname.

# Start MATLAB, print version information, and exit:
docker run --init --rm -e MLM_LICENSE_FILE=27000@MyServerName matlab:r2024a -batch ver

You can run the container without specifying MLM_LICENSE_FILE if you provided the license server information when building the image, as shown in the examples below.

Run MATLAB in an Interactive Command Prompt

To start the container and run MATLAB in an interactive command prompt, execute:

docker run --init -it --rm matlab:r2024a

Run MATLAB in Batch Mode

To start the container, run a MATLAB command, and then exit, execute:

# Container runs the command RAND in MATLAB and exits.
docker run --init --rm matlab:r2024a -batch rand

Run MATLAB with Startup Options

To override the default behavior of the container and run MATLAB with any set of arguments, such as -logfile, execute:

docker run --init -it --rm matlab:r2024a -logfile "logfilename.log"

To learn more, see the documentation: Commonly Used Startup Options.

More MATLAB Docker Resources

• Explore prebuilt MATLAB Docker Containers on Docker Hub: https://hub.docker.com/r/mathworks

  • MATLAB Containers on Docker Hub hosts container images for multiple releases of MATLAB.
  • MATLAB Deep Learning Containers on Docker Hub hosts container images with toolboxes suitable for Deep Learning.

• This Dockerfile builds on the matlab-deps container image and installs MATLAB. For other possibilities, see the examples in the alternates folder of this repository:

  • matlab-installer is an example of a Dockerfile that uses the matlab installer rather than mpm to install MATLAB in the container, allowing the installation of some toolboxes that are not currently supported by mpm.
  • building-on-matlab-docker-image is an example of a Dockerfile that builds on top of the MATLAB Container Image on Docker Hub, to install extra toolboxes.
  • non-interactive is an example of a Dockerfile that licenses MATLAB using MATLAB batch licensing tokens, facilitating the execution of MATLAB in non-interactive environments.

• Enable additional capabilities using the MATLAB Dependencies repository. For some workflows and toolboxes, you must specify dependencies. You must do this if you want to do any of the following tasks:

  • Install extended localization support for MATLAB.
  • Play media files from MATLAB.
  • Generate code from Simulink.
  • Use mex functions with gcc, g++, or gfortran.
  • Use the MATLAB Engine API for C and Fortran®.
  • Use the Polyspace® 32-bit tcc compiler.

  The matlab-deps repository repository lists Dockerfiles for various releases and platforms. To view the Dockerfile for R2024a, click here.

  These Dockerfiles contain commented lines with the libraries that support these additional capabilities. Copy and uncomment these lines into your Dockerfile.

Help Make MATLAB Even Better

You can help improve MATLAB by providing user experience information on how you use MathWorks products. Your participation ensures that you are represented and helps us design better products. To opt out of this service, delete the following line in the Dockerfile:

ENV MW_DDUX_FORCE_ENABLE=true MW_CONTEXT_TAGS=MATLAB:DOCKERFILE:V1

To learn more, see the documentation: Help Make MATLAB Even Better - Frequently Asked Questions.

Feedback

We encourage you to try this repository with your environment and provide feedback. If you encounter a technical issue or have an enhancement request, create an issue here.

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Copyright 2021-2024 The MathWorks, Inc.

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